, whose real name is Ren, whose word is Chang, and whose name is Mr. Zhuo Zhai. His father's name is Acceptance, he is famous for his filial piety, and he is engaged in compiling local chronicles. Cheng Zhuozhai studied under Mr. Hang Sheng in Yixing. He is proficient in the Five Classics and Four Books, widely dabbles in hundreds of schools, writes eight-part poems, and pursues it personally. Tutor, who took nine rural exams, failed. Teach students what they have learned and die. I wrote "Love My Cabin". The content of the article is: "Love My Cabin is where Mr. Cheng Zhai studies. There are several dilapidated houses that can't cover the wind and rain and the sun; The yard is small, and there are no exotic flowers and plants to entertain your eyes.

There are thousands of books, and Mr. Wang teaches day and night in the house. There are four sons and a grandson, each of whom is given a Bible, and analyzes the problems in the articles he has learned every day. Let them write poems for fun. If there are no servants around, please come in, entertain with simple meals, sit opposite each other and talk with them about ancient and modern sages, just like meeting on the edge of several cases. Mr. Wang is based on the principle of poor research to acquire knowledge, to practice into the room, to punish evil and suppress desire as the courtyard wall, to put himself in the door, to read and write, and to recite poems as the garden. There is no need to tell others that I can keep my nature from being defiled by the world. I feel very stable in this place and enjoy entering this place. "It was his pleasure. He often says to his students, "The grammar of words and phrases in articles and poems are all tricks. What's good for body and mind? Is this the way to read sage books? His son Cheng Zhi went to Beijing to take the exam. Before leaving, Cheng Zhuozhai said to him, "You should be ashamed to stand up and act. This is the foundation of living. Watch out for gains and losses! "Chengzhi's brothers are obedient, cautious and diligent, all taught by their fathers. Cheng Zhuozhai is the author of Four Books, Zhuo Zhai Ji, and several eight-part essays. At the age of 66, Yu Jiaqing died on March 15th.

Cheng Zhuozhai's mother died when he was thirteen. At that time, he already knew filial piety. After his father died, he educated and raised his half-brother, which was very good to him. Living in the countryside, there are many loyal behaviors. Because I want to write down his important and big aspects, I won't write these. Hang Sheng, Ming Le, is a mellow person. Everyone who studies with him calls him "Mr. Leisure". He is blind. Cheng Zhuozhai served for eight years. When Mr. Cheng died, please write down the aviation student's character in detail and ask him to praise his school spirit. Zhang Chun of Yangyu and Lu Dianchou of Yixing are all students trained by Zhuozhai, and they are all famous for doing their best.

Comments: Since responding to the rise of the imperial examination, the Six Classics and Four Books have become the means to enter the official career in the imperial examination system. The father uses these to teach his son, and the teacher uses these to teach his students. The theories of Duke Zhou and Confucius are talked about every day and written on paper with a pen, but many people don't know what they have learned all their lives. Cheng Zhuozhai's way of educating people makes him feel and understand with his heart and encourages his son to know shame. What is the difference between this and the ancient gentleman? Cheng Zhi told me that one word his father believed in all his life was "forgiveness". But in his later years, Cheng Zhuozhai said: "I used to treat people with leniency, which was very good; Now I know it's not enough. I should also think about Mencius' saying "reflect on yourself more". "Therefore, the depth of learning, the diligence of learning, and the tireless spirit of old age.

2. What is the answer to reading Zhang Daijia's classical Chinese? The answer to reading Zhang Dai's family biography of classical Chinese is:

6.B

7.D

8.( 1) Forget it. After you go back, educate your son to study, hoping to keep his ancestral career.

(2) A friend discusses the classic problems with each other. As soon as the question came to his ears, the article immediately took shape. Later, when it was time to ask questions, he stopped listening.

9. The quality of candidates' calligraphy has an influence on the test scores; You can donate money to business school; The exam questions are from classics; The examiner's preference directly determines the test result.

1. Original:

Ancestors are afraid of your forest, if it rains. When I was young, I liked to study ancient times and read widely. Many people refuse to learn Linchi's books, and their handwriting is ugly and clumsy. It's not good to try to be competent. Then he lost Xiaomi to imperial academy and drowned for twenty years. Wen Gong (1) donated to the museum, so it's hard to get home. The eldest father studied in Longguang Building, fell down the stairs, passed food on the shaft, and stayed downstairs for three years. Jiangxi Deng Wenjie went to Vietnam to pay tribute to Wen Gong. Wen cemetery has been arched, suddenly climbed the bar, and swallowed sadly. My father gave me a postal kiosk, and Wen Jie was not satisfied with my father's city. Wen Jie's evasive person said that my father had opened a restaurant in reverse and had not worked for a long time, so he went to see my father. It's time to say goodbye, Dr. Gu said. You have already left, and you are still teaching your son to learn. Don't fall behind. The eldest father cried and said that my nephew had inked. He plowed hard, but he didn't have ears and didn't dare to be lazy. Wen Jie said: What? I'll interview you. However, my aunt is still concerned about the topic at the age of sixty, and my father is arrogant and doesn't add any words. Wenjie was overjoyed. He went to the film festival and said: Wen Zi should be a famous person, not just a name. Yang Hezi is not dead!

On the first day of the Sino-Japanese War, I entered Du Nan and studied in Hemingshan, staying up all night. I was sick and sat still in March. Friends discuss classic topics with each other, and they make them as soon as they hear them. Later, the speakers are afraid to listen. At leisure, I finished my work and left an old classroom before noon. He took the exam of Gong Li, the examiner of the university. He didn't do well in the exam, so he went up again, and went up again. When he got to four or five, he tried his best. The Oracle wept bitterly, and the official reduced it to seven volumes. When asked about the Oracle, the Oracle said: Seven volumes are too big to pass, so keep them as a joke. Gong said: I am eager to get news from Ruoxiao! The citizens clapped their hands when they saw it. I even bought lead when I washed the rolls. The Book of Changes was written by Dafu, followed by Gong Sanyi, and the rest were learned.

B Wei, a scholar, was awarded the Qingjiang Order and transferred to Guangchang as a corporal. Mr. Huang is a real father, good at teasing, and Yi's father is a dude. The patrol arrived at the suspected prison and ordered five counties to meet. Father Zhen said in the same language: The book should be mine, and I don't want to accept it. I will be trapped by Zhang Guangchang. Father knows what he means, so don't just stick to his words. He wrote thousands of words, all of which were quotations from classics, and judged cases like old officials. Zhen's father suddenly spoke, which is amazing! Wizard, so I decided to make friends with my father and said that I would never violate it. Six years later, Kao Zhuo came first.

2. Title:

6. The following words are not correctly explained (3 points).

A. I haven't done anything for a long time: I'm engaged.

B. Disease: fatigue

C. blame: scold

D. Make Five Counties Obey: Trial

7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Although Zhang Rulin read widely in his early years, he didn't succeed in the imperial examination until his father died.

B. Deng listened to other people's rumors and thought that Zhang Rulin was difficult to build. Later, he changed his mind through face-to-face testing.

C when Zhang rulin took part in scientific research, he almost lost his name in Sun Shan because of ancient teachings. Fortunately, the examiner's eyes are on the list.

D Huang Zhen's father met an unsolvable problem in solving the case. Zhang Rulin wrote thousands of words to solve the case accurately. Huang praised him as a wizard.

8. Translate underlined sentences into Chinese. (8 points)

(1) You are dead, and you still teach your children to study so as not to fall behind.

(2) When friends discuss the topic of Confucian classics with each other, people's ears can hold up, and people who speak later dare not listen.

9. According to Zhang's imperial examination experience, this paper summarizes the relevant characteristics of imperial examination at that time. (4 points)

3. The answer to reading classical Chinese in Buerzhai is Buerzhai, which is tall and straight and lush. The west of the city is a little empty, and wintersweet makes up for it, but the sky is green and the summer is hot. The rear window wall is higher than the sill, the bamboos are dry and rainy, and Zheng is "full of autumn sounds". The sky shines down, it looks at the sky, crystal clear as glass mica, and the person sitting is always in a cool world. The books are surrounded by walls and filled with beds; Ding Yizun is violent and motionless. On the left, I set up a gauze curtain of stone bed and bamboo curtain to block mosquitoes and rainbows; Green and darkness invade the yarn and face it. In summer, orchids, jasmine and fenugreek soak people in clothes. Before and after Chongyang, under the chrysanthemum north window, the chrysanthemum basin has five floors, below the high-rise building. The colors are ethereal and bright, and the sky is crystal clear as autumn water. In winter, leaves fall, wintersweet blossoms, sunny windows are warm and red stoves are fluttering. In Kunshan, daffodils are planted in stones, and their toes are arranged in steps. In spring, there are orchids under the walls and half an acre of peony in front of the threshold, which is different. I keep my clothes in order, but I don't feel hot and cold, I feel like a lifetime ago.

translate

In Buerzhai, there is a three-foot-high phoenix tree next to the house, with a dense crown, which can cover most of the roof, but it can't cover the west side of the fence. (I, the author) planted Chimonanthus praecox here. It seems that there are shade trees all around, and even the summer heat is blocked out. Looking out from the back window of the house, there is a low wall slightly higher than the curtain, and behind the wall are several drizzling bamboos. The inner hall (mine, referring to the author's) is hung with banners inscribed by Zheng, full of autumn sounds. In the middle of the yard, looking up, like glass and mica, I always feel that I am sitting in a cool world. The room is full of books, piled on the bed from the corner; Various furnishings are also properly placed in some places (where needed). I put a bed on the left side of the house, bamboo sticks and mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites. (I sat on the bed) I saw the leaves outside the window through the mosquito net, and even the walls were printed with green. Every summer, the fragrance of orchids and jasmine wafts everywhere, even clothes have their flavor; On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are planted under the windows in the north, and placed on five floors, with beautiful colors. In winter, I see the fallen leaves of Chinese parasol trees and smell the sweet wintersweet. The sunshine outside the window is very warm ... then I used Kunshan daffodil and put several layers. In spring, the next sentence is all orchids. Among the half acres of peony I planted in the garden, there are still a few rare ones. I sit at home in such an environment, staying indoors all year round, and feel like living in a dream.

4. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, a native of Changsha, Meipu and Yao Nai, dared not make a fuss 1:C-0/:c-0/:b-0/:(/)

(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat and retreat implicitly 1: ② shows that he is strong and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.

The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.

Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.

He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.

Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad. Officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo became ill by diverting the water from the Tang Canal to the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.

Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.

You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.

Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.

Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.

It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them. You are sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.

It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.

So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.

If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.

Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.

I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.

He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.

The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.

Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.

Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.

After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.

Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.

Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.

When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.

On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.

Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.

After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.

For law-abiding and rational officials.

5. Read the following text and complete 26 26.

(1) Appointment, selection, collection, invitation, notification, notification ... (4) Benefits. (1) Love me Lu is the place where Mr. Zhuo Zhai studies.

(2) Let children and grandchildren write poems and articles for fun. It is not worth telling outsiders to reassure you in this place and in (the house).

28。 (1) Read widely and practice (2) If you are poor, you will change, but you will not envy Li Rong (3) Teach your children and grandchildren and enjoy it (4) Take reading as teaching, aiming at edifying your body and mind (5) Be diligent in writing books (6) Be hospitable.

Translation of Classical Chinese: Li Chuanpeng of Meng Xing School in Pingyi County, Shandong Province, whose real name is Mr. Zhuo Zhai. His father's name is Acceptance, he is famous for his filial piety, and he is engaged in compiling local chronicles.

Cheng Zhuozhai studied under Mr. Hang Sheng in Yixing. He is proficient in the Five Classics and Four Books, widely dabbles in hundreds of schools, writes eight-part poems, and pursues it personally. Tutor, who took nine rural exams, failed.

Teach students what they have learned and die. I wrote "Love My Cabin". The content of the article is: "Love My Cabin is where Mr. Cheng Zhai studies.

There are several dilapidated houses that can't cover the wind and rain and the sun; The yard is small, and there are no exotic flowers and plants to entertain your eyes. There are thousands of books, and Mr. Wang teaches day and night in the room.

There are four sons and a grandson, each of whom is given a Bible, and analyzes the problems in the articles he has learned every day. Let them write poems for fun.

If there are no servants around, please come in, entertain with simple meals, sit opposite each other and talk with them about ancient and modern sages, just like meeting on the edge of several cases. Mr. Wang is based on the principle of poor research to acquire knowledge, to practice into the room, to punish evil and suppress desire as the courtyard wall, to put himself in the door, to read and write, and to recite poems as the garden.

There is no need to tell others that I am safe in this place and enjoy it when I enter it. "It was his pleasure.

He often says to his students, "The grammar of words and phrases in articles and poems is a trick. What's good for body and mind? Is this the way to read sage books? " His son Cheng Zhi went to Beijing to take the exam. Before leaving, Cheng Zhuozhai said to him, "You should be ashamed to stand up and act. This is the foundation of living. Be careful of gains and losses! " Father taught Chengzhi's brothers to be obedient, cautious and study hard.

Cheng Zhuozhai is the author of Four Books, Zhuo Zhai Ji, and several eight-part essays. At the age of 66, Yu Jiaqing died on March 15th.

6. Zhai Wei got the golden classical Chinese reading answer, and Zhai Wei got the golden original.

Scholar He Yue, number. I once found more than 200 taels of silver in the night trip, but I was afraid to tell my family, for fear that my family would persuade him to leave the gold. The next morning, I took it to the cashier's office and saw a man looking for it. I asked him if the amount of silver was consistent with the seal, so I returned it. The man wanted to share the money in gratitude, and he was afraid to say, "If people don't know, they are all my things. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? " The man thanked him and left.

I also tried to teach at the eunuch's house. When the eunuch went to Beijing on business, he sent a box to Zhai Wei, which contained hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day." I have never heard from him in the past few years. I heard that his nephew is in the south on business and needs to bring a box. Send by trust.

My husband, afraid of being a poor scholar, returned the gold, which is still encouraging for the time being; Sending money for a few years, not tempted, far from extraordinary!

(Excerpted from Zhou Hui's "Jinling Trivia")

Note ① Seal (making √): seal mark. Eunuch family: the family of an official. Eunuchs and officials. (3) wait: wait.

3. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) I'm afraid to advise you to keep the money;

(2) therefore to also therefore:

(3) Try teaching in the eunuch's house again:

In the past few years, I have never heard from you:

4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points for each small question, ***6 points)

(1) What others don't know is my stuff. What are the benefits of this amount of gold?

Translation:

(2) I paid a few annuities, which is slightly indifferent, far from extraordinary!

Translation:

5. Please tell me what excellent moral qualities this scholar has. (3 points)

A:

6. Combined with the content of the article, briefly talk about the characteristics of this article. (5 points)

A:

Reference answer:

3. Answer: (1) Worried (2) So, (3) had (4) left.

4.( 1) Reference answer: I found the silver, and others didn't know that all the silver could be my property. Why should I covet the benefits of these two pieces of silver? (2) Reference answer: The official sent money to his home for many years, but he was not tempted. This noble quality far exceeds that of ordinary people! 5. Reference answer: the money is not lost (1 minute); Honesty (1); Do things seriously, although poor, but not greedy for money, and do good without asking for anything in return (1).

6. Reference answer: The language of the article is concise, and narrative and discussion are combined (1 minute). Through two events, the excellent quality of the characters' integrity and honesty was demonstrated (2 points), and the writing intention was pointed out through discussion at the end. Zhang Xianzhi (2 points). (That's right)

Reference translation:

Scholar He Yue, once on a night trip, picked up more than 200 taels of silver. He was afraid to tell his family about it for fear that they would persuade him to leave. The next morning, he took the money back to the place where he found it, and saw a man come back to look for it. I asked the man how much money and seal, and the answers were all in line, so I returned the money to him. The man wanted to give him some money to show his gratitude. He Yue said, "I found the silver, and others don't know that all the silver can be my property. Why should I covet the benefits of these two pieces of silver? " The man thanked him and left.

I used to teach in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box containing several hundred taels of silver. Tell me when I have a chance to come back and get it. He has been gone for several years, and there is no news at all. I heard that the official's nephew came to the south on business, not to pick up the box. He gave the box to the official's nephew and asked him to take it back to the official.

I am a poor scholar. He returned the money he found to others, and his greed in a short time can be encouraged. But the official sent money to his home for many years, but he was not tempted. This noble quality far exceeds that of ordinary people!

7. Zhai Wei won the gold classical Chinese reading answer Zhai Wei won the gold original scholar He Yue,No. Zhai Wei.

I once found more than 200 taels of silver in the night trip, but I was afraid to tell my family, for fear that my family would persuade him to leave the gold. The next morning, I took it to the cashier's office and saw a man looking for it. I asked him if the amount of silver was consistent with the seal, so I returned it.

The man wanted to share the money in gratitude, and he was afraid to say, "If people don't know, they are all my things. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? " The man thanked him and left. I also tried to teach at the eunuch's house. When the eunuch went to Beijing on business, he sent a box to Zhai Wei, which contained hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day."

I have never heard from him in the past few years. I heard that his nephew is in the south on business and needs to bring a box. Send by trust.

My husband, afraid of being a poor scholar, returned the gold, which is still encouraging for the time being; Sending money for a few years, not tempted, far from extraordinary! (Excerpted from Zhou Hui's Trivia of Jinling) Note ① Seal (zh √): seal mark. Eunuch family: the family of an official.

Eunuchs and officials. (3) wait: wait.

3. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) I am afraid to advise you to keep the money: (2) I will pay it back: (3) I tried teaching at the eunuch's house again: (4) I haven't heard from you for several years: 4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(3 points for each small question, ***6 points) (1) It's all mine. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? I have made a fortune for several years, and I am not tempted. This is far beyond people! Please tell me what excellent moral qualities this scholar has. (3 points) A: 6. Combined with the content of the article, briefly talk about the characteristics of this writing. (5 points) A: Reference answer: 3. Answer: (1) worried (2) so I left (3) once (4) 4. (1) Reference answer: I found the money, and others didn't know that it could all be my property. Why should I covet the benefits of these two pieces of silver? (2) Reference answer: The official sent money to his home for many years, but he was not tempted. This noble quality far exceeds that of ordinary people! 5. Reference answer: the money is not lost (1 minute); Honesty (1); Do things seriously, although poor, but not greedy for money, and do good without asking for anything in return (1).

6. Reference answer: The language of the article is concise, and narrative and discussion are combined (1 minute). Through two events, the excellent quality of the characters' integrity and honesty was demonstrated (2 points), and the writing intention was pointed out through discussion at the end. Zhang Xianzhi (2 points). Scholar He Yue, once on a night trip, picked up more than 200 taels of silver. He was afraid to tell his family about it for fear that they would persuade him to keep it.

The next morning, he took the money back to the place where he found it, and saw a man come back to look for it. I asked the man how much money and seal, and the answers were all in line, so I returned the money to him.

The man wanted to give him some money to show his gratitude. He Yue said, "I found the silver, and others don't know that all the silver can be my property. Why should I covet the benefits of these two pieces of silver? " The man thanked him and left. I used to teach in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box containing several hundred taels of silver.

Tell me when I have a chance to come back and get it. He has been gone for several years, and there is no news at all.

I heard that the official's nephew came to the south on business, not to pick up the box. He gave the box to the official's nephew and asked him to take it back to the official.

I am a poor scholar. He returned the money he found to others, and his greed in a short time can be encouraged. But the official sent money to his home for many years, but he was not tempted. This noble quality far exceeds that of ordinary people.