193265438+February 1 1, from xinduqiao town, Wuxi, Jiangsu.
1950- 1954, studying in the Mining Department of Northeast Institute of Technology.
1954- 1956, graduate student of mining engineering, Beijing Institute of Mining Technology.
1956- 1969, working as a teaching assistant and lecturer in Beijing Institute of Mining and Technology.
1970- 1980, lecturer and associate professor of Sichuan Institute of Mining.
1980 Up to now, associate professor and professor of China University of Mining and Technology.
1987 to 199 1, head of mining engineering department of China University of Mining and Technology (199 1 onwards).
Successive: Director of Mine Pressure Research Office of China Institute of Mining and Technology, Director of Mine Pressure Research Office of Sichuan Institute of Mining and Technology, Director of Mining Department, and stationmaster of mine pressure center station of coal industry;
Currently: Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology.
Qian was born in a small town in Wuxi, Jiangsu (xinduqiao) 1932+2 1 1. His father is an employee of Xicheng coach company, and the whole family only relies on this to make a living.
When Qian was five years old, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and bad luck followed. That year, my father died early because of tuberculosis, and the family lost its main source of income. When Qian was young, he suffered the hardships of the nation and the hardships of life. In the occupied areas, Qian witnessed the massacre of China people by the Japanese invaders, which greatly hurt the national self-esteem, planted the seeds of resistance in his young mind, and cultivated his tenacious character and the will to make a fortune. Throughout primary school and junior high school, he studied hard and won a scholarship with excellent results every year. As a result, he completed his primary and junior high school studies in a small town.
1945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended. However, due to the corruption of the Kuomintang government, it did not bring happiness to the people of China, nor did it gain the victorious status it deserved, and the people still lived in dire straits. When he was young, he was influenced by the thought of saving the country by science, and thought that only by developing industry could China be saved.
From 65438 to 0947, Qian was admitted to Suzhou Middle School, a famous senior middle school in the province. This middle school has trained many famous scientists, with strong teachers and rich books. Here, he received a good high school education and learned the ability to acquire knowledge independently in the library. He widely reads extracurricular books and constantly absorbs the nutrition of knowledge. With the support of his sister, he successfully completed his high school studies.
1April, 949, Suzhou was liberated, giving money the opportunity to go to college.
1950 In the spring, Northeast Institute of Technology enrolled students in Shanghai Jiaotong University, and he passed the exam successfully. Because I liked physics in middle school, I entered the mechanical department. In April, he and a large number of southern freshmen boarded the train from Shanghai to Northeast China. First of all, they came to Fushun, a heavy industrial base in China at that time, and visited Fushun Coal Capital, such as West Open-pit Coal Mine, which was world-famous at that time and mined nearly 100 meters thick coal seam, and Longfeng Coal Mine and Hutai Coal Mine, which had very modern lifting equipment at that time. For a young man who was born in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River and had only seen light industries such as textile mills and flour mills at that time, Fushun's coal mining industry has great attraction to him. He firmly believes that the prosperity of the country must take the road of developing heavy industry.
Mining major is a relatively hard major. At that time, few people applied for this major, and the country urgently needed professionals in coal mining engineering according to the needs of energy development. Therefore, the school calls on students to transfer to mining engineering on a voluntary basis. For Qian Gao Ming, he is not familiar with coal mining, and he doesn't know the depth of this subject. It's just that newborn calves are not afraid of tigers, thinking that the harder the place is, the more virgin land is. He resolutely responded to the call of the organization and took the lead in signing up, transferring from the mechanical department to the mining department to study. At that time, the students majoring in mining engineering implemented the full supply system, which also relieved his worries and allowed him to concentrate on his studies wholeheartedly. Four years of university study and life are fleeting, during which he deeply felt the backwardness of our country in heavy industry construction.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's mining science was almost blank. Several famous mines, such as Kailuan and Fushun, are run by British and Japanese, and the school textbooks are all English mining manuals.
After the founding of New China, China's mining industry changed from learning from Britain and the United States to learning from the Soviet Union, and the teaching materials were either the original Soviet text or Russian. The academic viewpoints and technical methods in textbooks are all from foreigners, and none of them were put forward by scientists in China. At that time, some courses were taught by Soviet experts, and the graduation thesis guidance was also completed by Mr. China under the guidance of Soviet experts. Because of outstanding university achievements and the ability to explore science independently, after graduation, he was assigned to Beijing Institute of Mining and Technology, the highest institution in China, to study as a graduate student, under the guidance of Professor Zhang Zhengping and the Soviet expert иеломов. He cherished the opportunity for further study, studied hard and devoted himself to scientific research. In Fuxin, due to the limitations of living conditions and scientific research conditions, he still insisted on measuring data in the well because of diarrhea. Long-term academic burden and hard scientific research work have made his body overloaded, so that it is difficult to support and he has to stay in the hospital.
At the beginning of 1956, he suffered from cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis after hospital examination. This disease was difficult to cure in the past. Even in the early 1950s, it was still a stubborn disease. After many twists and turns, the school sent him to the "Asian-African Student Sanatorium" in Beijing for treatment (this sanatorium is mainly for foreign students from India, Iraq, Vietnam and North Korea). After nearly half a year's rest and treatment, the condition has eased.
1956, Soviet experts returned to the Soviet Union. 1957 After he was discharged from the hospital, the organization decided that he would change from a graduate student to a teaching assistant and continue to teach in school. His research direction was the ground pressure and its control that directly affected the safety production of coal mines at that time. As we all know, mining discipline is a highly practical science, which requires researchers to go deep into the field and have solid basic theoretical knowledge, so as to refine the ever-changing phenomenon into a mechanical model reflecting the essence of things in the practice process. In his study career, especially in the postgraduate study stage, it was the tutor who introduced him into the hall of mining science and taught him some learning methods. At first, he applied these methods more to scientific research, that is, mainly from field measurement to laboratory research, paying attention to the discussion of the regularity of things and rarely considering how to solve practical problems. Whenever some phenomena can be explained, he is often intoxicated with self-appreciation. A conversation with the chief engineer of the mine made him realize the importance of completing the whole process of "practice-theory-practice". After a long period of actual measurement in Zhaogezhuang Mine of Kailuan, some laws of mine pressure change during mining are obtained. After reporting the research results to the chief engineer of the mine, he thought it would be well received, but the chief engineer of the mine replied, "It's a good talk, but how to solve the practical problems facing our mine now?" From this, he understood that things are only half done, and it is more important to use these laws to solve practical problems.
During the long years from 1958 to 1964, he engaged in technological revolution in Fuxin, Kailuan, Yangquan, Datong and other mining areas, among workers and engineers. He learned their practical work style and ability to solve practical problems, and also enriched his perceptual knowledge of mine pressure control.
The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee ushered in a scientific spring in China. From 65438 to 0978, under the care of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council, the school relocated in Xuzhou and built a beautiful campus that was rare in China at that time.
From 65438 to 0980, Qian was selected by the Ministry of Coal to visit Essen Mining Research Center, which played an extremely important role in his future scientific research. At that time, Germany's coal mining technology was in the leading position in the world, and Essen Mining Research Center was a world-famous mining research center, with a group of influential scientists in the world, especially in the aspect of rock stratum control technology. During his three-month investigation in Germany, he got a comprehensive understanding of the level of class control in Germany.
1982 At the International Symposium on Rock Mechanics of Newcastle University in England, Professor Qian of China University of Mining and Technology read out a paper entitled "Law of overlying strata activity in rock wall mining and its application in strata control", which was highly praised by the participating scientists. The president of the conference praised this article: it left a deep impression on people and made a contribution to the conference. Scientists in the United States, Turkey, India and other countries have also published articles, calling Professor Qian's theory a new theory, a new theory of money and a new model. This theory has been recognized by academic circles, which makes the research of ground pressure in China reach the international advanced level.
Qian revisited Germany on 1985. At that time, hydraulic supports were being popularized in China, and a considerable number of imported supports were German products. During his stay in Germany, he visited the Westphalia Bracket Factory. The factory manager showed their products in the exhibition hall and introduced that several types of brackets have been exported to China. At that time, Qian told Germany that one kind of support was seriously damaged in coal mine production in China. At the symposium held after the visit, the chief engineer of the factory talked about how to operate the support without being damaged. Obviously, China believed that the damage of the bracket was caused by improper operation of German workers. After the introduction, Qian made a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the mechanical characteristics of this support form, the adaptability of "support-surrounding rock" under specific conditions and the failure reasons. At this time, the chief engineer of the factory was silent.
1983 was promoted to be a professor, and in June of the same year, he joined the * * * Production Party of China. 1984 won the first batch of national expert certificates with outstanding contributions, and was named the first doctoral supervisor of the national coal system mining engineering specialty by the discipline group of geology, mining and petroleum of the State Council Academic Degree Committee, and was appointed as a member of the discipline evaluation group of Academic Degree Committee in the same year.
At the age of eighteen or nineteen, he insisted on long-term field research. As we all know, the working conditions in coal mines are very bad, accidents occur frequently, and the casualty rate ranks first in industrial production. Once, he and his students went down the well in Yangquan. Due to overwork, after climbing two hills (a roadway with a certain slope below the coal mine), my physical strength was difficult to support and I immediately fainted on the rails. His face still bears the scar that was injured at that time. All these difficulties did not discourage him.
1987, Qian trained the first doctoral student majoring in mining engineering of coal system in China. In the same year, he became the head of the mining engineering department of China University of Mining and Technology, and the mining engineering discipline was rated as a national key discipline.
1989- 1997, he went to Russia, the United States, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Australia, India and other countries to give lectures, give reports or read papers, and was elected as a member of the organizing Committee and executive chairman of the 11th International Conference on Rock Strata Control.
In view of the outstanding contribution of money in the theory and technology of strata control.