Third, the topic selection of economics graduation thesis determines what kind of thesis topic, that is, what kind of topic to choose, which is the first problem you will encounter when writing graduation thesis. Isn't it easy to determine the topic of the paper in a few words? Not exactly. Don't underestimate the titles of those words and dozens of words. It is the "eyebrow" of paper, which can show the spirit, convey the charm and see the level. The author's research direction, achievements, the content and significance of the article, and the style and color of the whole article are generally reflected in the title of a good paper. Generally speaking, it is "easy" to study before deciding the topic, and it is "difficult" to decide the topic before learning. Since the topic comes from research and is the inevitable result after research, ordinary learning and research should learn its methods and be good at finding problems. Thinking always begins with finding problems. There are more posturing questions, and after in-depth thinking and research, I gradually form my own opinions-the "title" of the "paper" naturally arises. So, how should we choose the topic for our graduation thesis? (1) The topic of graduation thesis of economics major should be selected within the scope of this major, otherwise it is difficult to test the professional theoretical knowledge. There are many topics to choose from within the scope of economic majors. We should choose according to our hobbies and the information we have, because we usually spend more time studying the topics we are interested in, and the content is familiar. Interest can lead to creative ideas, which is the prerequisite for writing graduation thesis. Otherwise, in the absence of information possession, the article will not succeed with the protection of interests. (2) Choose a topic of moderate size according to your own ability. Only by choosing a topic that suits your ability can you play your true level. If your goal is too high and divorced from your actual level, the topic is too big and difficult, and you are likely to give up halfway. Of course, it's no use being too conservative. I already have some information, solid professional knowledge, good research ability and even some opinions on some issues. But because I chose a small and easy topic, it will inevitably affect my real level. (3) Fully consider the influence of objective conditions. For example, whether sufficient and useful information can be collected, the place of investigation, the professional level of the instructor and other conditions also affect the writing of graduation thesis to some extent. Fourth, the importance of economic papers and how to collect and possess them in detail is the starting point of all research work. Scientific research is essentially a kind of discovery: discovering the internal laws of things and revealing their true meaning. And the law always exists in a large number of phenomena. The real meaning is always contained in countless materials. Therefore, it is the purpose of all scientific research to possess materials in detail and draw their inherent rather than imaginary conclusions from these materials. Therefore, it is very important to possess the materials first and then draw conclusions from them. Since the material is so important, how to collect it? There are many ways to collect information, such as cutting and pasting books and newspapers, surfing the internet, taking notes, field social investigation, experimental operation, etc. These are all good methods. But the most convenient and flexible method is to make an argument summary card. The content is simple, the use is convenient, and the preservation is facilitated. When doing it, the abstract should be formal, with the author's title and source (title, publication year, page number or publication name, number of issues, etc.). ) write item by item, and the content should be faithful to the original and accurate. V. Basic format and requirements of economics papers The structure of the paper is what we usually call the layout of the paper, and there are rules to follow. The standard structure of economic papers generally consists of three parts: the front part of the paper (mostly in Chinese and English), the main part of the paper and the end part of the paper. The front part mainly includes title, content summary and keywords, the main part includes introduction (or introduction), this theory and conclusion, and the end part includes thanks, notes and references. Title title is also called title, title. It is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in the text with the most accurate and concise words. The title of a paper should generally meet the following requirements: first, accurately summarize the content of the paper and strive to be consistent with the title; Second, the title should be original and fascinating; The third is to be as concise as possible, so that readers can see it at a glance and remember it easily. (2) Abstract is a brief statement of the contents of economic papers from the independent perspective of a third party, without comments or comments. Generally, there should be stated objects, methods, conclusions, etc. , but the point is the conclusion. The content summary itself should be an independent, complete essay that can be used independently, with no more than 300 words. (3) Extracting key words, which is convenient for document indexing and consulting, and revealing what the paper will pay attention to. Generally, 3-8 words should be selected as keywords. (4) Text 1, Introduction or Introduction It is the opening (or preface) of the graduation thesis, which generally only explains the reasons for writing, puts forward the argumentation questions and leads to this theory, so the argumentation questions are the core part of the introduction. Ask specific questions, go straight to the point, don't digress from Wan Li, and don't spend a long time writing your own thoughts and feelings, which accounts for a small proportion in the whole paper. 2. In this paper, it is the main body of graduation thesis, the part of spreading the theme and expressing the author's achievements, and the most abundant and concentrated place. In this part, the problems raised in the introduction should be elaborated and demonstrated in detail. The material is required to be rich, typical and novel, and the viewpoint and material are highly unified; Argumentation should conform to logical laws. The structure of this theory has two basic forms: one is parallel and the other is propulsion. 3. The conclusion is the result of rigorous argumentation of graduation thesis, and it is the end of the whole paper. It must be emphasized here that the conclusion should be the inevitable result mentioned in the introduction and analyzed and demonstrated in this paper. The wording of the conclusion should be rigorous, scientific and appropriate, which is completely consistent with the content of this argument put forward in the introduction and cannot be repeated in words. (4) Word number, font and serial number: 1. Word count: no less than 8,000 words for undergraduate students and no less than 6,000 words for junior students. 2. Font: the title of the text is printed in bold, and the author's name is no longer indicated below the title. The text is usually printed in small fonts with four letters. The first-level titles in the article should be printed in bold number four and should be consistent. Refer to Song No.5.. (See the model essay for details) The format of the full text should be unified. In a separate line, no punctuation is added after the title. 3. Serial number: The serial number of the full text should be standardized. Each level system is: the first level: one, two, three, …; Second floor: (1) (2) (3). The third floor: L.2.3...；; The fourth floor: (l) (2) (3) ...; Fifth floor: 1) 2) 3). The first and second headlines should be on different lines, and the third, fourth and fifth headlines can be on the same line as the rest of the article. Every page should be numbered and placed in the lower right corner. (5) Acknowledgement (6) References refer to all kinds of materials consulted in the process of writing a paper, which should be attached to the end of the paper for explanation. The bibliography is arranged in the order of citation, but the citation page number can be omitted. References have many meanings: as evidence or background information to explain the author's views; Provide a strong theoretical basis or classic exposition; It means inheriting, drawing lessons from or discussing other people's theories or achievements, and reflects the author's degree of absorption and utilization of information. Problems needing attention in writing economic papers with intransitive verbs (1) When writing new papers, try to avoid "following others' advice". As the saying goes, articles are the most taboo A similarity is worthless. Therefore, we should strive to innovate, have our own things, have new "ideas" and have novel and original opinions; "Angle" should be novel, unique in exposition, good at induction and rich in summary. (two) the unity of views and materials, to clarify their views should be supported by materials; When arranging materials, consider the main points to be explained. These two, namely, views and materials, arguments and arguments, must be combined and unified. (3) It is absolutely necessary to draw up an outline before writing. The spirit of the paper lies in its outline and shelf, and the outline has a great influence on the writing of the paper. Therefore, it is necessary to spend more time and energy on the proposed outline. Don't be busy writing first, and make the outline detailed and practical first. Instead of revising the paper, it is better to revise the outline more. (4) Pay attention to discretion in writing. Papers should be accurate and rigorous. According to the shortcomings, don't make arbitrary assertions; Don't say absolutely or die if you are not sure. The language of the conclusion should be concise and stand scrutiny.