One is in the northwest of Wuwei city.
"Notes on Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" Tang Lixian said: "Wuwei County, the old city is in the northwest of Liangzhou Guzang County, so Liangcheng is also"; One is said to be two miles northeast of Wuwei city.
"The Great Unity of Ming History" contains: "The ancient Tibetan abandoned county is located in the North Erli of Weidong (Liangzhou)".
Qing Qianlong's "Wuwei County Records" also contains: "The old city is in the northeast of the county"; The third is in today's Wuwei city.
The Records of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty records: "The ancient Tibetan city is now governed by Wuwei County".
Except for the first one, the other two of the above three theories have their reasonable aspects, but their expressions are not accurate enough.
For example, the old city is in the northeast of the county, which makes sense.
There are not only written records, but also relics to testify.
(1) Wuwei Aviation School 1979 When planting trees near the airport, the unearthed tomb table said: The tomb was buried in the west of the city on November 30, the twelfth year of Jianyuan, and the tomb of Yang was 100 steps east and five feet deep.
"Jianyuan" was the title of Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty. In the 12th year of Jianyuan, in 376 AD, Fu Jian destroyed Tianxi Zhang in the autumn of this year.
The "seventeen miles west of the city" mentioned in the table refers to seventeen miles west of Gulangyu Island, which is expanded in Liang Qian.
This is basically consistent with the direction and location of the Erli old city site in the northeast of Wei (county).
(2) Around the "Erli in the northeast of Wei (county)", there were several ancient ruins of the ancient city, such as "Dongyuetai", which was named after Dongyue Temple moved to the city in the Ming Dynasty.
It is 80 meters long from north to south, 50 meters wide from east to west and 7 meters high.
According to legend, Zhang Jun built the platform.
The old Lama Terrace west of Dongyue Terrace is about the same size as Dongyue Terrace.
To the northwest of Lamatai is the "Ancient City Terrace", which is about 40 meters long from east to west, 10 meters wide from north to south, 5 meters high in south and 8-9 meters high in north. This is the remains of the ancient city wall.
In Taixi, an ancient city, there is a thunder platform named after the Lei Zuguan built on the stage.
Group 6, Guojiazhai Village, Erli, northeast of Leitai, has a rammed earth platform with a length of 20 meters from east to west, a width of 12 meters from north to south and a height of about 7-8 meters. The locals call it Zitongtai, and there is a yard in front of it. There is a school called Zitongtai Primary School.
In addition to Leitai, many of the above-mentioned ancient platform sites in Xianxin and Guojiazhai villages have been razed to the ground and replaced by new buildings, but the local elderly over 70 have seen them with their own eyes.
Therefore, the statement that the ancient Tibetan city is located in Erli, northeast of Wei (county) is completely well-founded.
It is also reasonable to say that the ancient city is governed by Wuwei County.
First of all, there is the site of Qianliang Palace in Wuwei County.
Liangzhou rebuilt the Gantong Pagoda of Huguo Temple, which is clearly recorded.
As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, Asoka of India built 84,000 pagodas around the world to house relics. There are only 16 pagodas in China, and Wuwei Pagoda is one of them.
From thoughtful to Jin for more than 1000 years, the history books were abandoned in the middle.
The former Zhangliang Railway Maintenance Palace is on the ruins of this tower.
When it reached Zhang Tianxi, a number of "Ling Rui" appeared in the palace. Tianxi was very surprised. Someone told him, "Today's palace is the foundation of the tower." Tianxi built a temple in the palace and rebuilt its tower.
Xixia is a national temple.
The ancient bell tower of Dayun Temple and the bronze bell upstairs still exist today.
Today's Heping Street Primary School and Wuwei Distillery are the former sites of Dayun Temple.
Secondly, there is an ancient well in Nangong, Zhangjun, and a "Chenghua Well" in Shijie, which was discovered in Wuwei County, Han.
The fifth cloud in cutie's Leisure Fu in Qing Dynasty: "The old well in Nangong is the sweetest, and ankokuji is cool in the past and present.
Unfortunately, Chenghua monument has been lost and has not been measured. "
Self-report: "In Zhang Jun's Nangong, the well water used to be cold, which was different from other wells.
The well water in ankokuji today is considered heavier. It is located in the south corner of the city and is suspected to be the old well of Nangong.
There is a well in the Taoist temple. In the early years of Kangxi, a stone tablet was dug out of the well, engraved with the word' Chenghua Well', which was Zhang Zhi's official script with an inscription.
The records of these two wells are very important, which provides valuable information for textual research on the former site of ancient Zangcheng in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ankokuji is located in today's Haiyan Shopping Mall and its supply and marketing cooperative guest house in the south.
Chenghua Well, a stone tablet unearthed in Chenghua Well of Wuwei County Department, was written by Zhang Zhi, a famous calligrapher.
Zhang Zhi is the eldest son of Zhang Huan. In Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 162, AD 163), Zhang Huan was the satrap of Wuwei.
Wuwei County Department in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liangzhuang Road Department in the Qing Dynasty, now a native of Wuwei City.
Third, release the existing stone tablets of Luo Temple in Wuwei City.
1934, when the Roshi Temple Tower was rebuilt, a stone tablet was dug at the bottom of the tower, which read "Roshi Foundation, surrounded by streets".
Respect virtue. "
"Respect morality", that is, Wei Chijingde, a famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty.
It shows that the Roche Temple in the Tang Dynasty was in Liangzhou City, which is similar to today.
However, the above two theories only see part, but fail to see the whole: the Erli speaker in the northeast of Liangzhou Acropolis in Ming Dynasty ignored the ancient Tibetan ancient city in Liangzhou City; Wuwei county in Qing dynasty ordered to leave the former site of northeast Erli.
In fact, the two are interrelated and inseparable.
1May, 979, when the Tenth Military Hospital was building a family building outside the east wall of the north of Wuwei City, the remnants of the first year of Tang Tianbao's "Liangzhou Jade Stone Buddha Karma" were unearthed, and the inscription read "Gantong Si Xia", that is, Dayun Temple in Liangzhou in Tang Dynasty.
Dayun Temple in Liangzhou is closely related to Yugu Gantong Temple.
The author found a large number of remains such as tablet pavilion fragments on the land where this monument was unearthed, which shows that this monument was built in Dayun Temple in Liangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, but when Liangzhou City was built in the Ming Dynasty, the original pattern of the city was changed and a part of Dayun Temple was cut off from the city wall.
The ancient Tibetan city has always been a prosperous place in history.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former cool, the later cool, the southern cool and the northern cool were all built here.
Especially in the former dynasty, from Zhang Gui, the founding hero, to the biographies of * * * 9 in Tianxi Zhang, the walls of the ancient Tibetan city were expanded in 76, and "the Gongguan Pavilion was rebuilt and painted" (Zhu cited the Book of Jin), which made the ancient Tibetan city magnificent and famous all over the world.
First of all, there is the site of Qianliang Palace in Wuwei County.
The Ming Dynasty imitated the merit tablet of Dayun Temple in the second year of Tang Jingyun, saying: "Dayun Temple was built by Tianxi Zhang, a Taoist priest in Liangzhou, Shanxi Province, during his ascension to heaven. Its real name was Hongzang Temple, and later it was changed to Dayun".
These records are very important and provide valuable information for textual research of ancient burial city sites in the Eastern Jin and Eastern Han Dynasties.