Huang Yanpei devoted his life to the development of education, and he was one of the founders.
Association for the Construction of Democratic Countries
Huang Yanpei (187865438+1October1-196565438+February 2 1), a democratic revolutionist and educator, was named Chu 'nan, pen name Bao Yi, Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) When I was a teacher in my hometown in my early years, I learned first and then learned. He is a famous "gifted scholar in the south of the Yangtze River" and studied under Mr. Cai Yuanpei. Before and after the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Academic Council, a permanent investigator of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association, a director of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Department, a vice president of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association and a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Parliament.
Who is Huang Yanpei?
Huang Yanpei was a famous patriot and democratic educator in modern China and the founder and theorist of modern vocational education in China. He devoted his life to vocational education in China, and made important contributions to reforming the traditional education divorced from social life and production and building vocational education in China.
Huang Yanpei, whose real name is Chu Nan, whose real name is Renzhi and whose pen name is Baoyi. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. Zeng Nan (No.1) was changed to Ren Zhi (191kloc-0/signed the minutes of the State Council meeting in Xiyintang, Zhaofengchang, Shanghai). See 19 15 Student Union Newspaper and 19 17 Hangzhou Education Weekly) later. I wrote _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1878 65438+ 10 1 (September 6th, 4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) was born in Shidi, Chuansha Town, and his parents died in his early years. 1887 mixed with grandpa and received traditional education. Forced to make a living, I worked as a teacher in my hometown before I was weak.
1899 won the first place in Songjiang prefecture. 190 1 Enter Nanyang Public School _ Choose a foreign language _ Learn from Cai Yuanpei, the head teacher of Chinese. 1902, try to raise Jiangnan villagers.
1903 Go back to my hometown to run a primary school. During this period, I began to get in touch with new books such as Yan Yan's Theory of Evolution. The following year, he was arrested for advocating anti-Qing, and was once jailed. He was released on bail by a foreign Christian priest one hour after the Governor of Jiangsu approved "enforcing the law on the spot", and fled to Japan, and returned to China to continue to set up a school after a year of funeral.
1905 Join the League. Before the Revolution of 1911, he founded and presided over bright primary school, Teachers' College and Pudong Middle School, taught in patriotic society, Chengdong Girls' School and other new educational groups and schools, and participated in the launching of Jiangsu Academic Society. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the general affairs chief and the education chief of the Civil Affairs Department of Jiangsu Dudufu, and later as the director of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province. He went all out to reform local education, comprehensively planned and built provincial high schools and county primary schools, vice president of provincial education society, and travel reporter of Shanghai declaration hall. 1908 co-founded Pudong Electric Co., Ltd. with Tong and others, which is the earliest power supply facility in Pudong.
19 13 published "Discussion on Pragmatism in School Education", advocating the connection between education and students' life, and the connection between schools and social reality. 19 14 February to 19 17 spring, visited Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin and other places for five months as a reporter of Shenbao. I visited 52 schools in 25 cities in the United States with China Industrial Group, and got in touch with people from all walks of life, paying special attention to vocational education in the United States.
1965438+In April 2005, he went to the United States to apply for the "You Mei Industry Group" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, inspected education and wrote "Essays on Going to the United States". Huang Yanpei also visited Japan, the Philippines and Nanyang. Every inspection was recorded and published in a book. He thinks that running an education is like treating a disease. Only by knowing the source of the disease can we prescribe a good prescription and prescribe the right medicine. "Foreign visits, readers; Domestic investigation to find the source of the disease. Fang Shucheng can't help reading, but the source of the disease is different. If you use the ancient prescription to treat this disease, you can treat it in another way. " Therefore, he set out from the actual needs of China.
19 17 went to Britain for investigation. On May 6th of the same year, China Vocational Education Association was founded in Shanghai in contact with celebrities in education and industry. The following year, China Vocational School was established. In the following decades, education and social activities were mainly carried out through China Vocational Education Society. 192 1 year as minister of education, refused to take office. Participated in drafting 1922 academic system, conducted rural construction experiments, and organized Nanjing Normal University, Hohai Engineering College (now Hohai University), Southeast University, Shanghai Business School, Xiamen University and other universities.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Huang Yanpei took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, founded the National Salvation Newsletter, publicized patriotism, organized the Shanghai Citizens' Maintenance Association (later changed to the Shanghai Local Association), and supported the Battle of Songhu. 194 1 initiated the organization of China democratic political alliance with Zhang Lan and others, and served as the chairman.
1945, Hu Juewen and others initiated the establishment of China National Democratic Construction Association. In July of the same year, he was invited to visit Yan 'an. Write a book "The Return of Yan 'an" and introduce Yan 'an truthfully.
Bile Middle School 65438-0946 was founded in Shanghai, exploring an ordinary middle school with dual preparation for further studies and employment. Before 1949, Chongqing Zhonghua Vocational School, Huyu Zhonghua University of Technology Business School, Nanjing Women's Vocational Training College, Zhenjiang Women's Vocational School and Sichuan guanxian Du Jiang Practical Vocational School were successively established. After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and went into politics happily.
65438+September 0949 Participated in China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association.
196565438+February 2 1 died in Beijing. The ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and the ashes of his wife Yao are also placed here.
Extended data:
1898, Mr. Wang Xiaoyun, a tribute student from Zhou Pu Town, Nanhui County, saw a poem written by Huang Yanpei in his uncle Shen Xiaoyun's study and was full of praise. He said, "This young man has a bright future!" Shen Xiaoyun took the opportunity to say, "This young man is proposing marriage. You have a daughter. Will you marry him? " Mr. Wang readily agreed, which became a good thing.
So, the two families got engaged first. In the second year (1899), Huang Yanpei was a scholar, ranking first in Songjiang prefecture. When the good news came, Mr. Wang was overjoyed and chose a good day to let Huang Yanpei and his daughter Miss Wang worship heaven and earth. Huang Yanpei finally won the beauty return after hitting the wall many times.
Huang Yanpei published three poems in his life. After his marriage with Yao, his "Tianchangji" and "Hongsang" were both prefaces written by Yao, and there were many poems and songs written by Huang and Yao.
Yao is not only good at poetry, but also good at writing. After work, Huang Yao spread paper and ink in the yard and enjoyed writing comments. * * * as fun. Yao is generous and considerate. The portrait of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife Wang is always hung in the study, and Yao often asks his children to salute the portrait. Yao took great care of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife's children and took Huang Mengfu back to raise them.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: Yao
Why is Huang Yanpei also called Ren Huang Lao?
Look at his life introduction first:
Huang Yanpei, whose real name is Chu Nan, whose real name is Renzhi and whose pen name is Baoyi. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. Zeng Nan (1) was replaced by a tough guy.
For a respected person, both political and academic circles like to call him by his surname, and add the first word (sometimes the first word in the word) before his name. For example, Zhao Puchu called him "Old Pu Zhao". Huang Yanpei let it go, so he called it "Ren Huang Lao". This title was originally used to avoid misunderstanding of the same surname. For example, if there are two people surnamed Huang, it is not clear that they are called "Huang Lao", so the name (or word) is added. Later, it became a habit, even if no one with the same surname was present.
Brief introduction of Huang Yanpei's plot
1903, Huang Yanpei gave a speech in Xinchang town and was tipped off by traitors. The Qing government arrested him and put him in prison. He was accused of being a revolutionary party and faced beheading. Enlightened gentleman Yang Sisheng invited American pastor William Burke to rescue Huang Yanpei. Under the introduction of Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei joined the league. During his stay in Chongqing, Huang Yanpei continued to run the China Vocational Education Society and ran for the anti-Japanese and national salvation.
On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Huang Yanpei strongly appealed for peace talks between the two countries, and ran around, leading five State Councillors, including Chu Fucheng and Fu Sinian, to visit Yan 'an, and had a long talk with Mao Zedong all night, leaving a famous classic talk of "periodicity rate".
1945 65438+In February, a new political party, China National Democratic Construction Association, was established, with Huang Yanpei as its chairman. In order to stop the civil war, Huang Yanpei ran between the two parties and angered the Kuomintang. At the beginning of 1949, it became the first in the blacklist and was the target of agent assassination.
With the help of * * *, Huang Yanpei went to Peiping via Hongkong to attend the New China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and join the revolutionary camp. After liberation, at the age of 73, he became the first deputy prime minister and minister of light industry, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. He worked conscientiously for the people, was a trusted friend of China Producers' Party, and had an extraordinary friendship with President Mao Zedong.
Extended data
Huang Yanpei, with a total investment of more than 20 million yuan, started in Chongqing in June 2008. In March 2009, in order to truly reflect Huang Yanpei's life at that time, the film crew visited seven different ancient towns in China. After careful comparison and selection, it is agreed that the ancient town of Tanghe has maintained its style at that time, both in geographical location and architectural style. So I finally chose the shooting location in Tanghe Ancient Town. Complete all the scenes in Chongqing in the middle and late March, move to Hengdian, Chedun and other film and television bases in early April to continue shooting, complete location shooting in May, and then post-production.
The main deeds of Huang Yanpei
Huang Yanpei (1878101October19651February 2 1),No. Chu Nan, word Renzhi, pen name Baoyi. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people.
After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and went into politics happily. 65438+September 0949 Participated in China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association. 196565438+February 2 1 died in Beijing. The ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and the ashes of his wife Yao are also placed here.
1933 founded the "Humanities Library" and plans to build a new library. Ye, an industrialist, donated 400,000 yuan and renamed it "Hong Ying Library". The collection is mainly about modern social science, history and historical materials. By 1946, there were 36 kinds of newspapers/kloc-0, 3,604 kinds of magazines and more than 50,000 books. Private books are rich, and there are many treasures of ancient books. There are several kinds of inscriptions in Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, celebrity calligraphy and painting. This is what Mao Zedong once borrowed from his collection of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.
Huang Yanpei has profound views on vocational education. His famous saying "Let the unemployed have jobs and let those who have jobs enjoy it" has been quoted by many vocational education schools. His concept of vocational education has a great influence so far.
Which historical figure does Ren Huang always refer to in the TV series Liberation?
Ren Huang always refers to Huang Yanpei, a patriot and democratic educator in modern China. His real name is Chu Nan, and his pen name is Ren Zhi, and his pen name is Bao Yi. He is from Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province.
After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and went into politics happily. He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association.
Extended data:
Mao Zedong's ci beautifies it, while Huang Yanpei's ci lets it go. The voice is almost the same, except for one word. Therefore, when they communicate by pen and paper, Huang calls Mao "Chairman Run" or "Chairman Mao", while Mao calls Huang "Mr. Ren Zhi", "Ren Lao" or "Huang Lao" or "Vice Premier Huang".
It should be said that even in the era when "class struggle" was in full swing, Mao and Huang treated each other with courtesy, and their friendship for many years was not interrupted by some political differences, which was also commendable at that time.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Huang Yanpei