Methods: 1. Learning new subjects begins with concepts; 2. Pay attention to the logical relationship between viewpoints. How to learn the administrative requirements: 1, to overcome the inertia of thinking and be diligent in thinking; 2, after a period of repeated understanding, repeated memory. The enlightenment of the examples is: first, we should study the teaching materials carefully; Second, we must completely get rid of dependence in the learning process! (2) About memory In the study of this major, the common problem is that you can't remember it, and it is easy to forget it when you recite it. Especially in the exam, I clearly remember it many times, but I still can't remember it. So what good methods can help improve memory? Let me talk about memory first. Generally speaking, memory is divided into two types, one is mechanical memory; The first is to understand memory. People's mechanical memory ability decreases with age, and the ability to understand memory is gradually improved in the same process. This is the general law of memory. Since it is a law, we must abide by it. Understand first and then remember. So how to understand? A subject is based on concepts at first. The theory must be based on the conceptual system. The concept here can be understood as a discipline term. The differences between disciplines are first manifested in technical terms. For example, the relative person, both parties and proof are all legal concepts; Structure and system are organizational concepts; Class and state are political concepts. It is on the basis of these concepts that the theoretical system of various disciplines is formed. So we should understand the meaning of the concept and really understand it. Only in this way can we learn a subject well. There is a phenomenon that you should have encountered. A very professional book, you know all the words on it, but you can't understand too many technical terms because you don't know the meaning of the concept. Having said so much, I mainly emphasize the importance of concepts in the study of a subject. Understanding is first and foremost an understanding of concepts. Understanding concepts is the first step in learning and mastering discipline theory. There seems to be no good way to remember concepts. Because the degree of understanding of concepts is directly proportional to the breadth and depth of personal understanding of subject knowledge. But when you are a novice in a subject, it is difficult to reach a high level, so there will be corresponding difficulties in understanding. At this time, it is necessary to force memory. In fact, understanding memory and mechanical memory are not completely separated, and they complement each other. Remember if you don't understand! Repeat it five times a day, and one day you will understand. Therefore, getting started is the most difficult. Next is the content of the topic, and here we mainly talk about the test questions. Whether it is a brief description or a discussion, it is a proof of an academic point of view. Since it is proof, there must be a logical relationship in the process. From this point of view, it is the same as the proof in mathematics. The difference lies in form. The tool used in mathematics is symbol and the method is mathematical logic, while the tool used here is language and the method is formal logic. Any essay question is a proof of a viewpoint (proposition, argument), and the answer must be to demonstrate the viewpoint by applying principles (arguments). The requirement is that the argument is correct, the argument can be proved and the argument method is logical. What needs to be memorized are arguments and logical methods. What's left is just organizational language, and there's no need to force it to be exactly the same as in the book. This can save memorizing the original text, extract knowledge points, and then organize the language by yourself during the exam. Whether an idea (theory) is really understood depends mainly on whether it can be explained in its own language. If you can't do it, you haven't really understood. In the memory of essay questions, understanding memory is more than memory concept. Some textbooks are of poor quality, mainly due to the lack of logical relationship between materials and viewpoints. Such a textbook is really difficult to learn. It should be noted that understanding and memory have an iterative process, which is not achieved overnight. Every time you read the same knowledge, you will deepen your understanding and your memory. And long-term placement will inevitably be forgotten.