Philosophy studies universal and basic problems in the world, just like the air around us. We were breathing long before we found it. The following are recommended books on philosophy, which I hope will help you.
Philosophy books 1-0 1- Greek myths and legends
Author: [Germany] gustav schwab
Publishing House: People's Literature Publishing House
Douban score: 8. 1
Recommended index: four stars
Content introduction |
In this collection of stories about gods and heroes, there are many origins of western philosophy. Deified as a living body, divided into male and female, and acted according to human nature. The tragic fate of ancient Greek heroes in tears has also been repeatedly interpreted in many stories:
The story of Prometheus being punished for stealing kindling, the story of Sisyphus being punished for repeatedly pushing stones to show off his wisdom to the gods, the story of Oedipus struggling to get rid of the terrible Oracle but finally falling into the hands of fate ... There are also many philosophical paradoxes in Greek mythology, such as the paradox of whether Achilles can catch up with the tortoise and the paradox of Theseus' ship. This is a story book that can be chewed as breakfast for learning western philosophy.
-02- "Your first philosophy book"
Author: [America] Thomas Nagel
Publishing House: CITIC Publishing House
Douban score: 8. 1
Recommended index: four stars
Content introduction |
I have been entangled in this little book and the classic introductory book of philosophy-Russell's Questions of Philosophy for a long time, so I still recommend this book as a dessert before meals. This book makes readers think through nine philosophical questions that most people have been puzzled about. These nine problems can be understood independently and do not need any other theoretical basis.
It will make readers feel that evaluating every requirement, argument and theory and trying to judge whether they are credible ultimately depends on everyone's own independent thinking, rather than obeying authority. As for how to form this mode of thinking, nagel's Nine Questions is a stepping stone to guide readers to explore philosophy. If you are interested in reading this book, consider Russell's book as your second philosophy book, which will take you further to the Wang Yang of philosophy.
-03- Sophie's world
Author: [Norway] Jostan Gard
Publishing House: Writers Publishing House
Douban score: 8.7
Recommended index: four and a half stars
Content introduction |
This book popularizes the general framework and system of the history of western philosophy for us with the attitude of mystery novel and the perspective of girl Sophie.
It is often recommended as an introductory reading for learning western philosophy, because the author easily brings readers into the discussion of individual life and the vast universe from a non-academic perspective, and then introduces the expositions of various important scholars in the history of western philosophy. Although this book is often criticized as skimming every philosophical thought and lacking comparison between theories, it is still a good book to stimulate readers' enthusiasm for learning philosophy. You might as well regard it as a large-scale philosophical catalogue and sort out the structure of the history of western philosophy through reading.
-04- The Story of Philosophy
Author: [America] will durant
Publishing House: Xinxing Publishing House
Douban score: 9.0
Recommended index: four and a half stars
Content introduction |
Durant's book is more like an excellent historical novel, telling us the story of philosopher Kan Kan in vivid and humorous language.
In terms of depth, it is more profound and rigorous than Sophie's World, but it is also easy to understand. However, the author does not try to cover all scholars in the history of philosophy, but only focuses on a few major philosophers. He narrated and discussed their speculation from a very human point of view. The story structure is very smooth and fascinating, and it can be read in one afternoon.
If Sophie's World spreads a map of the history of western philosophy before our eyes, then The Story of Philosophy is to establish philosophers, so that we can't wait to go deep into the sea of books and want to know them and understand them.
-05- Big problem
Author: Robert Solomon
Press: Guangxi Normal University Press.
Douban score: 9.0
Recommended index: four and a half stars
Content introduction |
With the foreshadowing of the above books, we can consider reading Solomon's book The Big Problem.
From a practical point of view, our study of philosophy itself is not just a kind of stamp collecting with accumulated knowledge. We can take the thinking achievements of our ancestors as a reference and finally form our own ideas and ideas, so I am afraid that mathematics can only barely succeed.
The Big Problem covers up the systematic thinking of philosophy and takes us to analyze the internal structure of a philosophy. Each part of the explanation is supplemented by excerpts from famous great philosophers. The logic is smooth and easy to read, which makes people forget to eat and sleep.
A studious book friend, are you still unfinished after reading these books? For philosophy, once a university philosophy professor who asked not to be named gave an introductory list of 50 books for your reference:
Philosophy books 2 1. Essentials of Philosophy: Introduction to University Series, Ye Xiushan, World Book Publishing Company, 20 10.
2. The Back Stairs to Philosophy, [Germany] Wei Lian Shide, translated by Li Wenchao, prefaced by Ye Xiushan, Liaoning Education Press, 1998.
3. History of Western Philosophy (Volume I), translated by Russell, He Zhaowu and Needham, Commercial Press, 1963.
4. History of Western Philosophy: From Ancient Greece to the Twentieth Century, translated by G Skibeck, N Ye Yi, Tong, Yu Zhenhua and Liu Jin, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 20 12.
5. History of Western Philosophy, Zhao Lin, Deng Xiaomang, Higher Education Press, 2005.
6. Selected Readings of the Original Works of Western Philosophy (Volume I), Peking University Department of Foreign Philosophy History, Commercial Press, 198 1 year.
7. Lecture on Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy, Deng Xiaomang, Beijing World Book Publishing Company, 2007.
8. Memories of Socrates, translated by Xenophon, Wu Yongquan, Commercial Press, 1984.
9. Socrates' Apology, translated by Plato and Wu Fei, Huaxia Publishing House, 2007.
10. Dialogue of Plato's Literature, translated by Plato and Zhu Guangqian, Commercial Press, 20 13.
1 1. The Republic, Plato, Guo Binhe, Zhang Yi,, The Commercial Press, 1986.
12. Poetics, translated by Aristotle and Chen Zhongmei, Commercial Press, 1996.
Confessions, translated by Augustine and Shiliang Zhou, Commercial Press, 1963.
14. Bible, bilingual (new international edition) standard edition published by the International Bible Association, 1998.
15. On the Spirit of Law, Montesquieu and Zhang Yi, Commercial Press, 196 1 year.
16. On Social Contract: Principles of Political Rights, translated by Rousseau and Li Pinglu, Commercial Press, 20 1 1 year.
17. Emile: On Education, translated by Rousseau and Li Pinglu, Commercial Press, 1978.
18. "On whether the revival of science and art helps to make customs simpler", translated by Rousseau and Li Pinglu, Commercial Press, 20 1 1 year.
19. Talking about Methods, translated by Descartes and Wang Taiqing, Commercial Press, 2000.
20. Reflections on Religion and Other Themes, translated by Pascal and He Zhaowu, Commercial Press, 1985.
2 1. Leviathan, translated by Hobbes, Laynamor's F and Li Tingbi, Commercial Press, 1985.
22. On the Government, [English] Locke, Beijing Publishing House, 2007.
23. Essays of Hume, translated by Hume and Xiao Yu, China Social Sciences Press, 2006.
24. Ethics, translated by Spinoza and He Lin, Commercial Press, 1998.
25. Spinoza Reader, written by Spinoza, edited by Hong Handing, Central Compilation and Publishing House, 2007.
26. On Aesthetic Feeling and Sublime, by Kant, translated by He Zhaowu, The Commercial Press, 200 1.
27. Practical Anthropology, [Germany] Emanuel Kant, translated by Deng Xiaomang, Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2005.
28. Collected Works of Schopenhauer, translated by Schopenhauer, Ke Jinhua, Qin and Meng Qingshi, Commercial Press, 20 14.
29. Religion and Science, translated by Russell, Xu Yichun and Lin, Commercial Press, 20 10.
30. The Wisdom of the West, translated by Russell and Cui Renyuan, World Knowledge Publishing House, 2007.
3 1. Philosophical Problems, translated by Russell He Zhaowu, Commercial Press, 2007.
32. Heidegger, translated by Biemel, Liu Xin and Liu, Commercial Press, 1996.
33. Wittgenstein Biography: As a Genius of Responsibility, [English] Raymond, Wang Yuguang, Zhejiang University Press, 20 1 1 year.
34. The Art of Love, translated by Fromm and Li Jianming, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2008.
35. Escape from Freedom, by Fromm, translated by Liu Linhai, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 20 15.
36. The Road to Slavery, translated by Hayek, Wang Mingyi and Feng Xingyuan, China Social Sciences Press, 1997.
37. The Self-Realizing Man, translated by Maslow, Xu Jinsheng and Liu Feng, Sanlian Bookstore, 1987.
Philosophy books. History of China's Philosophy, Feng Youlan, East China Normal University Press, 20 1 1 year.
39. The History of China Ancient Thoughts, written by Li Zehou, Life, Reading and New Knowledge Joint Publishing Company, 2008.
40. The Course of Beauty, Li Zehou, Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2002.
4 1. Essentials of Buddhist Philosophy in China (up and down), Fang, Renmin University of China Press, 2002.
42. Annotation and Translation of Laozi, translated by Chen Guying, Commercial Press, 2003.
43. Zhuangzi's Today's Note and Today's Translation, Chen Guying, Commercial Press, 2007.
44. reading of the analects of confucius Today, Li Zehou, Life, Reading and Knowledge Joint Publishing Company, 2004.
45. Mencius, Zhu, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1987.
46. Xunzi, translated by Sun Anbang and Ma, Shaanxi Ancient Books Publishing House, 2003.
47. Symphony of Yellow and Blue: A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Aesthetics, translated by Deng Xiaomang and Yi Zhongtian, Wuhan University Press, 2007.
48. Six Ancestors Tanjing, annotated by Xu Wenming, Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2008.
Comparison of Chinese and western cultures
49. Eleven Lectures on Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultures, Deng Xiaomang, Hunan Education Press, 2007.
Philosophy Book 4 Enlightenment of Life Philosophy 1, Mode
A person's pattern is directly proportional to his height. This book was written by He Quanfeng, a famous writer known as "Napoleon" in Taiwan Province Province. "Pattern" mainly lets you know yourself again and look at your life through eight contents: ① What do you think of yourself? ② Who do you know? Everything you said? (4) the feeling you give people? ⑤ Your attitude towards things? What's your experience? Every idea you have ever made.
Zeng Guofan once said, "Those who seek great things should focus on the pattern first." It can be seen that the pattern has an important influence on what a person does.
Life philosophy inspirational book II. "Live a just good life with five or six points of strength."
Life is like a trip, you need to take a relaxed mood, the scenery you are fascinated by, and the rough experiences you encounter during the trip ... The good and the bad are all experiences and your exclusive wealth. You don't have to take everything too seriously, you don't have to spend too much effort to get to the bottom of it, you have to deal with things with five or six points of energy, leaving room for thinking for your heart.
Frustration in life is inevitable, but beauty is everywhere, and you need a good attitude to feel beauty.
Life philosophy inspirational book 3. Seven points to be a man, three points to do things.
Seven points to be a man, three points to do things. This is a way of doing things and a philosophy. To do things, you must first learn to be a man. Being a man in seven points also shows that being a man is more difficult than doing things. Being a man with seven points and doing things with three points is just a good life and a kind of perfection.
Only by mastering the art of being a man can life be smooth sailing. Pick up this book and read it in your spare time, constantly cultivate and improve yourself, and present an excellent self to life.
Life philosophy inspirational book 4. Zhuge Liang's Great Talent 16 Life Wisdom Hall.
A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, indifferent to ambition, rather than far away. Zhuge Liang's ingenuity has made a glorious history, knowing astronomy above and geography below, and grasping how many days, places and people are harmonious, which can be described as a living textbook.
Looking at the thatched cottage, drawing an empty city with the arrow of a straw boat, Zhuge Liang 16 Life Wisdom Hall tells the legendary life of Zhu Gekongming. We should aim high and learn from Zhuge Liang's ingenious wisdom from his historical deeds.
Life philosophy inspirational book 5. Laroche.
On the one hand, this book introduces the dark and selfish side of human nature, on the other hand, it teaches people how to be a man. The author Li Zongwu uses irony in the whole book, and his sharp words reveal the real way to survive.
Thick as a wall and black as coal. Thick-skinned and hard-skinned, with a bright black heart; Thick and invisible, black and colorless ... on the one hand, it reveals the cruelty of the world, on the other hand, it makes you learn to get along with the world.
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