Chinese name
Ma
Be distributed
Zhejiang Jinyun, Henan Zhoukou, Hebei Shangyi, etc.
spell
horse
Athena Chu, China
ㄇㄚˊ
The earliest ancestors
Maying
Basic introduction
Marijuana [marijuana, 杢, pronounced má(ㄇㄚˊ)]
A probe into the origin of Ma surname
Ma's surname comes from the fief and takes the city as his surname. Last name is sai-jo: Chuxiong-Ma Ying. The ancient "Spring and Autumn Zuozhuan" recorded many stories of General Ma in the forest, and it is impossible to verify the time.
Origin of surname
Ma (Má) surname comes from:
Origin one
The fief Mayi, which originated from the surname Mi and came from the Zhou Dynasty, was given to Dr. Chu, and was named after the place name of the fief. Ying Shao, a famous surname scientist in the Han Dynasty, recorded in Surnames: "The history of horses, after Ma Ying, the doctor of the State of Qi, is the imperial history of Han Dynasty, and the Analects of Confucius is noted." In fact, in the Spring and Autumn Period of Chu, there were public doctors who collected food from Mayi (now Dangshan, Anhui), and their descendants took the feudal city of their ancestors as their surname, which was called Ma Shi. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, in the twenty-fourth year of Zhou Jianyi (six years after buying ginger, 548 BC), there was civil strife in Qi, and the doctor killed him, taking himself as the right phase and Ching Feng Chiang as the left phase. In the twenty-seventh year of King Jian of Zhou (545 BC), Jiang Qingfeng was defeated in the struggle for power, was driven away, fled to Wu, and lived in Zhu Fang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, Zhou Wei (Xiong Qian), king of Chu, led the allied forces of other countries to attack Wu, first conquered Zhu Fang, executed Qing Feng and destroyed his clan. After King Chu Ling returned to the army, he destroyed Lai (now Yicheng City, Hubei Province), and later ordered people to build a city in Lai, intending to move Guo Xu there. King Chu Ling's desire to regain hegemony was initially realized. The so-called "call the princes to fight the Warring States, the city is not studying, and the king's heart does not violate."
After the fiasco, Xiong ao, the son of the king of Chu, vented his anger on Yin Ying of Ma Yi and wanted to cut it off. Ma Ying led some people to the state of Qi, where he later became a doctor. The Ma clan enfeoffed Shandong and passed it down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from place names, it came from Mayi, the state of Qin in the Warring States period, and was named after living in the city. Mayi, Guma Tunnel, is located near Xianyang, the capital of Qin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Jingyang County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous "Horse-Tunnel War" broke out in Mayi between Jin and Qin. The battle between the horse and the tunnel took place in the eighth year of King Jian of Zhou Dynasty (578 BC), which was a continuation of the hegemony between Duke Ji and Ru in Jinjing. Since the "Xiaoshan Battle" of the State of Jin, its hegemony has been troubled by the Qin Chu League, and it has been in a passive position in the struggle against Qin Chu. Therefore, during the successful rule of Jin Linggong and Jin, hegemony declined, and Chu occupied a dominant position in the Central Plains. During the reign of Duke Jing of Jin, several new measures were taken: first, to eliminate and improve the strategic position of the State of Jin; Secondly, the Battle of Saddle (589 BC) defeated Qi, broke the Qi-Chu alliance and forced Qi to move closer to Jin. Third, send a witch official to receive Wu, unite with Wu to control Chu, and support him in the flank of Chu; Fourth, disintegrate the Qin Chu League in order to divide it by one. Among them, the first three measures have been completed, and the strategic situation in the Central Plains has developed in a direction favorable to the State of Jin. After the defeat of this tunnel, the state of Qin has been depressed for several generations, and it can no longer constitute a catastrophe in western Shanxi. After Ma Tunnels defeated Qin State, the State of Jin completed the tripartite confrontation between Qin, Di and Qi, and then turned to Chu State. Jin Ligong finally defeated Chu in the famous "Yanling Battle" in the 11th year of Zhou Jianwang (575 BC), and realized the desire of Duke Jing of Jin to rebuild his hegemony.
Matun became famous after the war. Some people living there took place names as their surnames, and later simplified them to Matun, which has a long history.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from place names, from Guma, the capital of Baekje on the Korean Peninsula during the Han and Tang Dynasties, it belongs to Juyi's Chinese name. The ancient horse was the capital name of Baekje State on the Korean Peninsula during the Han and Tang Dynasties, not a specific place name. No matter which dynasty Baekje country will be built in, it is called "ancient horse". The history book "The Biography of Baekje in Southern History" records: "Baekje Kingdom, the capital of the king is called Guma, and the city is called a road show, such as Yan Jun County in China." Baekje country, from 350 to 660 AD, is one of the three ancient countries on the Korean Peninsula. According to the "Legend of Baekje" compiled by South Korea, it was founded in the third year of the Western Han Emperor Liu Ao Hongjia (BC 18), but in fact it was founded in the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Emperor Sima Danyong (AD 350) and BC 18. The so-called Baekje is one of the 54 small tribal countries of the Mahan nationality, which is not a "country" at all. In the 7th year of Emperor Huaidi Sima Chi Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 3 13), Koguryo destroyed Lelang County, and after Mahan destroyed Daifang County, Jiboguo, one of the 54 countries of Mahan, unified neighboring countries and won one of Daifang County, thus establishing Baekje State. Baekje was founded in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, north to the south of Huanghai Road, south to Chungcheongnam-do, and north to north.
At the time of Baekje's demise, Baekje star Heiya admired Tang Jun general Su very much, so he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and became a famous Tang Dynasty star. He was loyal, made contributions, was framed by treacherous court official Zhou Xing, and died in Wu Zetian's prison. Among the Baekje soldiers who surrendered to Tang Jun's general Su with Heiyachang, some took the title of the capital of the old country as their surname, and called it Gu Mashi. Later, the provincial documents were simplified to single surname, Ma surname and Gu surname, which were passed down from generation to generation.
Origin four
Originated from the official position, originated from the official who dropped hemp in the Tang Dynasty, and belongs to the official title. It is recorded in the historical book Hanlinzhi: "In Tang Zhongshu, yellow and white hemp were the life of nylon, and later Hanlin specialized in white hemp, while China used jute alone in calligraphy." The fate of nylon is the imperial edict of the emperor, written on yellow and white hemp paper respectively. Decreasing hemp officials is a common name of an official system in history. It originated from the "Bai Ma Ling" in the Tang Dynasty, that is, the Bai Ma Shu Yi system, which was used until the early Ming Dynasty. White hemp is a popular book-making name in Tang and Song Dynasties. Around it, a number of terms related to the writing system of white hemp books have also appeared, such as hemp case, hemp making, hemp making, hemp peeling, hemp sticking, hemp making, hemp peeling, hemp lowering officials, etc., which are widely used in history books, notes, anthologies, poems and inscriptions in the late Tang Dynasty and even the Ming Dynasty. White hemp is not only a form of calligraphy and musical instruments, but also a privileged system, which is the political product of the struggle between imperial power and relative power. With the increasing strengthening of imperial power, in the 13th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1380), the province of Zhongshu was abolished, and the official positions such as prime minister were also abolished, so there was no need for the system of white hemp to exist, and this special term soon disappeared.
Among the descendants of many hemp cases, such as throwing hemp, declaring hemp, peeling hemp, sticking hemp, betting hemp, peeling hemp for three times, dropping hemp officials, etc., all of them were called Ma's by their ancestors. Because most of the officials in Luoma are officials and ministers, it is a great honor to call Ma by his surname. The origin of this branch of Ma surname is complicated and cannot be discussed in writing.
Origin five
Originated from the Hui nationality, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. Horses in the Hui nationality are mostly taken from the first sound of the scriptures. Such as horses, the descendants of horses are called horses. As far away as the Jin Dynasty, Ma, a Datong, was the Minister of War. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called "Dongli (Tieling Korean) Xima". Among the Ma Lu family in Datong, Shanxi, there are Ma Jin (commander in chief), Ma Gui (commander in chief of Ningxia), Ma Chengen (commander in chief of Datong), Ma (commander in chief of Ningxia), "Chu Lian, Cheng Xuan and Cheng Zong are all commanders."
The descendants of these Hui generals are all descendants of Ma Hui, mainly distributed in the northwest of China.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Zhuang nationality, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. The original meaning of Zhuang language mà is the "dog" in Zhuang language, and it is a symbol of a clan and tribe with dogs as its totem. Originated from the ancient "dog Rong clan", it is a branch of the ancient Rongdi clan. It claimed that its ancestor was a white dog and regarded it as a totem.
Clans and tribes took homophonic Chinese characters as their surnames in the land reform movement of the Ming Dynasty, and Chinese was called Ma Shi.
According to the materials, analysis and summary: the dog Rong nationality is a dog Rong country and the wolf is a totem. In ancient times, Emperor Xiong Shaodian attacked the Wolf clan, which had no ancestors. The word "dog" is understood as wolves, dogs and other dogs.
Origin seven
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. During the Ming Dynasty, after the remnants of the Northern Yuan Dynasty were defeated by the generals of the Ming army, the Mongolian Wara Department was also the first to unify the eastern and western Mongolian departments and the five grain, three guards. In July of 14th year of Ming Yingzong Orthodox Zhu Qizhen (A.D. 1449), the border of the Ming Dynasty was invaded by the boundless Ha people, and the leaders of Haixi and other departments "died in the previous chaos" (Fu 'an Dongyi Ji). And attack Beijing from Datong first, and capture Ming Yingzong alive in August in Tunbao, west of Beijing. Ming Daizong Zhu Qiyu Jingtai three years (AD 1452), the lunar calendar (65438+February), Tuotuo Buhua was killed first, and he established himself as "Dayuan Tiansheng Emperor". Later, he led his troops to conquer Jianzhou. At this time, more than 300 families moved to Perilla in the upper reaches of Hunhe River (now Liaohe River, Liaoning Province) under the leadership of MongTimur's half-brother, Fan Cha, to reunite with Li Man's residence. Kyle, the son of Dayan Khan, whose Mongolian full name is Kyle Polo, is the first 15 grandson of Genghis Khan. After he became Khan, the Ming people called him "the little prince" because he was young. With the help of his wife Mandukhai Khatun, he fought Vala several times and finally defeated Vala. In the 20th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 1484), East and West Mongolia finally made peace, and there was a temporary period of peace. In the early years of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1506), Dayan Khan successively eliminated the separatist forces led by Ismail, Huoshai and Ibra, unified the ministries of Monan Mongolia, and finally established his dominant position in East Mongolia.
Among the descendants of Dayan Khan Horse, there are homophonic Chinese characters named after their ancestors in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which are passed down from generation to generation.
Yuanliuba
Originated from Yi people, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Ma surname of Yi people, the same clan as the sub-clan, comes from a Ma surname clan, and the horse language is "Ziba".
The Yi language "Ziba" means "Ma nationality". According to legend, Ma got its name because it is good at planting and weaving hemp, and later it took its Chinese meaning of "Ma" and took "Ma" as its surname, so it was called Ma.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from Tu nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. In Turkish, a man with a hundred horses is called "Masihe Cave".
It is said that Ma Xijiang people (the place to be tested) are good at raising horses, and later they take Ma Xijiang's homophonic Chinese characters as their surnames, which are called Ma Shi and Ma Shi.
Origin ten
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). Manchu Sakyamuni, also known as Bayara, Manchu is Sakyamuni Hara, Chinese means "Lao", and land is the surname. It lives in Ningguta, Ahu River, Yehe, Sakda, Hetuala, Namdulu, Delinghawo River, Heilongjiang and other places. The Han surnames in Houduoguan are Ma, Cang, Cang, Luo, Li, Zu, Gao, Hai, Sa, Richter, Chen, Roche, Lao, English, Yin, Pa, Se, Zang, Li, Tong, Tuo and Weng.
(2) Manchu Kodaji clan, which means Kodajihala in Manchu and "sack" in Chinese, is a very old Manchu tribe with a small number and four small branches. It lived in Vladivostok (present-day Russia) and later changed its surname to Ma.
(3) The Elo nationality of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Elohara, which means "Ma Xian" in Chinese, lives in Changbai Mountain area, and the surname of Han nationality in the later period is Ma Shi and Shi Xian.
Origin eleven
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
Today, among the Miao, Yi, Yi, Li, Tujia, Xibo and other ethnic minorities, there are members with the surname of Ma, most of whom originated from the policy of imprisonment and the movement of changing the land to the stream carried out by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and changed to the Han surname Ma, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Get a surname ancestor
Maying
The ancestors of various branches
Ma Xiong, Ma Duan and Ma Zhen: Next year, the four brothers of the Ma family, Ying, Ma Xiong, Ma Duan and Ma Zhen, will move from Hongtong to Hunyuan. This man has been handed down for four generations and has no children. He is the ancestor of Majia family in Hunyuan, Shanxi.
Migration distribution
Ma is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, ranking 283rd in the current surname list, with a population of about 233,000, accounting for 0.0/kloc-0.4% of the total population of China.
Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xichang City, Chengdu City and Yibin City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Shanbei City, Guanzhong City, pucheng county City, Shangluo City, Baoji City, Meixian County and Yangxian County, Zhangxi 'an County and Chongxin County, Gansu Province, Xinxiang City, Puyang City, Luoyang City, Yanshi County and Xiangcheng County, Henan Province, Yanzhou City, Changyi City and Dong 'e County, Shandong Province. Xuyi, Huai 'an, Datong, Heilongjiang, Qiqihar, Chaoyang, Zhejiang, Jiaxing, Binzhou, Shengzhou, Jinyun, Taizhou, Lishui, Yuhuan, Beilun, Ninghai, Shangyu, Lanxi, Yiwu, Yueqing, Wenzhou and Chongqing. Jiangnan District and Ningming County of Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Da 'an County and Yongji County of Jilin Province, Zunhua County, Dingzhou County, Zhengding County and wuqiao county of Hebei Province, Songtao County of Guizhou Province, Huayuan County of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province, Huaihua County and Taojiang County of Hunan Province, Hengyang City and Fuyang City of Anhui Province, Xiaoxian County of Suzhou City of Hainan Province, Beijing, Shanghai and Taiwan Province Province.
Word generation ranking
Ma Ci of Xiqiao Huanglianpo, Sichuan: "Jin Kai Hong Yan and Bai He Lai".
Ma
Ma Zi generation in Hengyang, Hunan Province: "I am proud of the imperial court, hope for peace, and enjoy managing my family."
The generation of Ma Ci in Dezhou, Shouguang and Lingxian, Shandong Province: "Jin Zeshu, Xinguo, Ruibao Jianxi, Changsheng Peiren, Qi Guangyao, Juan and Zhao Xiangdeng".
A word generation of Majia in Shandong Plain and Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province: ". . . . . . Germany is naturally prosperous. "
Ma's word generation: Hua Wanshichang, Huizong House, Town and County.
In one sentence, Ma's Dalian Area was replaced: "Scholars are like good fortune, Ernst & Young, youth, happiness, prosperity and harmony". According to (horse)
Ma Zidai, zhenba county, Shaanxi Province: "Tianxiang Fu Junsi Zhong, with a secret ambition, is a great scholar of Huawei University."
Ma Ci generation in Xiangcheng, Henan Province: "Hong Zhenlin from heaven and Yuan Kehai from the sea"
Great names in history
Maqiu
After Zhao was the secretariat of Taiyuan, Shi Hu was the secretariat of the East, and it was built in Macheng, Hubei Province, which was called Macheng. Sexual violence and cruelty, if someone has a child crying, the mother threatened on the same day: "Mahu is coming." The crow stopped.
Magway
General of Ming Dynasty, Hui nationality. Datong right-back, deputy general Fu Xuan, son of Ma Lu. During the Jiajing period, he enlisted Wala with his father and made meritorious military service. In order to direct affairs, he served as a guerrilla general in Fu Xuan. Qin Long moved to Xinpingbao in Datong. At the beginning of Wanli, the company commander moved to Datong. Ten years (1582), served as the company commander of Ningxia. Nineteen years (159 1 year), he was impeached and stationed in the army. The following year, he was reused as a lieutenant, and was promoted to the company commander of Ningxia because he was tired of the intrusion of Mongolian nobles. In twenty-five years (1597), he served as the general commander of the Japanese army, went to Korea to fight the Japanese pirates, made meritorious deeds in many wars, and was promoted to the right general. In thirty-eight years (16 10), he was ordered to guard Liaodong and defeated the invasion of three guards such as Mongolian Taining, and then resigned due to illness. Ma Jia is a general, and Li is known as the "East Horse" in Tieling.
Ma jiuchou
People in Song Dynasty were called prodigies. They were familiar with classics and were good at writing. He is studious and proficient in the Five Classics, especially in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the early years of Zheng Da, he was specially given a scholar, and this position should be held by Hanlin regular script. In order to study the Book of Changes, he familiarized himself with Shao's Shangshu. Later, when studying medicine, he studied Zhang's works. His articles are precise and ingenious, and his poems are magnificent. Author of Knowledge Collection.
Majuri
Tang Dynasty painter. Good at painting Buddha statues, with a high voice. One of his handwriting is the painted wall of Eight Difficult Guanyin in Zhoushu Shengshou Temple.
Zhao Youyong is a horse and tiger hill, Tang has a poet, Song has a scholar Ma Zhongying, Jin has a horse, Yuan has a poet Ma Ge, Ming has Ma Yongji, and Datong has Ma Lu.
Ma Han Yun
If the number is immortal, Shaowu people in Fujian in the Ming Dynasty were famous for their paintings because of Xiao Shu.
Ma yubao
This word is profitable, honest and unbiased. He plowed the clouds and the rain, started a business and started a family. During the Qianlong period of Qing dynasty (1736- 1795), it moved from Mubai village in Jinyun to Yangxikou, Baiyanshan, Yongyi.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun
Shanggu County: During the Warring States Period, Zhao Gongzi Jia became king on his own and stationed troops in Shanggu. In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (Jimo, 222 BC), the State of Qin destroyed the State of Zhao, and later Shanggu County ruled Ju Yang (now Huailai, Hebei Province). It was in the northwest of Hebei Province.
The name of a hall
Jinzitang: In the Song Dynasty, there was Ma Ximeng, 90 years old. At that time, Emperor Taizong summoned the old people in the world, so Ma Ximeng went to the Golden Temple. He made many suggestions to the emperor, which were adopted. Later, Emperor Taizong gave him gold (official seal) and purple (seal tape) and made him an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, but he was dismissed.
In addition, the main hall names of Ma's surname are "Yu Yin Tang" and so on.
Family tree file
Ma's Genealogy in Huanglianpo, Xiqiao, Sichuan was compiled by Ma Xuecai (Qing Dynasty) and printed with woodcut movable type in the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644).
Ma county has a crush on Gu county.
Ma (Qing) compiled eighteen volumes of Remaining Events of the Ma Family, and in the eighteenth year of Qing Daoguang (AD 1838), nine volumes of woodcut movable type were printed in Zhenletang. Until June 5438 +2009 10, it was still collected in the library of the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences and the archives of China genealogy website.
The authors of five genealogies of Tang family in Mashan, Ningxiang, Hunan Province need to be verified. In Qing dynasty, there was only one book left. Until June 5438+ 10, 2009, it was still collected in Zhongshan Library, Guangdong Province.
There are eight volumes of Ma Shi Genealogy in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, and the author is to be determined. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1925), 3-7 volumes were missing from the printed version of woodcut movable type, until June 65438+2009. Until June 5438 +2009 10, it was still collected in Chenxia Township, Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province.
Shanxi Hunyuan Ma family tree is not divided into volumes. It was written by Ma Xizhen in the Republic of China, and it was published in Shiyinben in the 20th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 193 1). Until June 2009, it was still collected in Shanghai Library.
Ten volumes of Ma's Genealogy in Songyang, Zhejiang Province, a woodcut movable type edition in the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (AD 1947), the author of which is to be determined. Until June 5438 +2009 10, it was still collected in Tongxiang Village, Banqiao Township, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province.
Ma Shizhi, Ma Zhonglin, Ma Xiancheng and Zhejiang Jinyun Xiandu. , 1999 computer laser typesetting offset printing two volumes. Until June 5438 +2009 10, it was still kept in the archives of China genealogy network.
Records of Huangtanma clan in Jinyun, Zhejiang Province, edited by Ma Guoyu, 1999 computer laser phototypesetting offset printing in two volumes. Until June 5438 +2009 10, it was still kept in the archives of China genealogy network.
Genealogy of Markov, et al. Zhejiang Jinyun Ancient Road 2000 Computer Laser Phototypesetting Offset Press. Until June 5438 +2009 10, it was still kept in the archives of China genealogy network.
Ma Jiapu, edited by Ma Guanglian, printed by computer in 2008. Until June 5438+ 10, 2009, it was still collected in Maguang Training Office, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province.
Ancestral hall couplets
Four-character universal couplets
Shanggu mingmen;
Datong celebrities.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
The county name of the horse is written on the couplet. The second couplet refers to Ma Lu, a Datong native of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Datong Youwei was promoted to deputy general because of his outstanding military exploits. His son Ma Jin inherited his father's military exploits and became the commander-in-chief of Ganzong. After the officer to Fu Xuan company commanders.
Uetani Shize
Gold Jiasheng.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
All-China Federation refers to Ma Song Ximeng. Emperor Taizong called the world a high year, and Meng entered the temple at the age of ninety. Give the gold purple, give the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and all resign.
Meritorious study;
The Tao is heavy and the teacher respects.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
The first pair of couplets refers to Yi Zhou, a Jin Dynasty man, who was called a "prodigy" when he was young. He is knowledgeable and familiar with the Five Classics, especially The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals. In the early years of Zheng Da, he was specially awarded Jinshi, and the official was Hanlin Zhengzi. He also studied arithmetic, divination and medicine. His articles are accurate and he can write poems. The second couplet refers to Ma Zhongying, a native of Linzi in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. He was knowledgeable, noble and respected by fellow villagers. Even in times of famine, thieves don't go to his house. Later, at the request of North Korea, he was hired as a teaching assistant in Guo Zi, and many scholars honored him as a teacher.
Tang Zhong Ji Lian;
Yongjiqing ..
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
The first couplet refers to the Shang Shu Ma of the Ministry of War of the Jin Dynasty, whose name is Zhongchang, and he is from Linjin. Pure filial piety, promotion to Jinshi, calendar official Yueyang county order, have the right to speak. The second couplet refers to Ma Yongji, a suggestion of the Ming Dynasty, which Qingyang has. Jishi Shu was appointed as the suggestion and Huguang was the judge, hence the name Qing. ..
Pay due attention to the Analects of Confucius;
Xianyou Yaochi.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
The first couplet refers to the Chronicle of Han Mada. The second couplet refers to the mythical Magu's monasticism in Guyushan, southeast of Mouzhou.
Five-character universal couplets
Painting shocked Shu territory;
The name of a poem spread to the stream.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
Couplets refer to painters Ma Juli and Shu people in the Tang Dynasty. Good at painting Buddha statues. Photochemistry, day after day, high sound track. There is a wall on the painted wall of Eight Difficult Guanyin in Zhoushu Shengshou Temple, which is its handwriting (see Yizhou Famous Car Record, etc.). ). The second couplet refers to Ma Ge, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, who was born in Yuxiang. Teaching as a profession, known as Mr. Yixi, has "Yixi Collection".
Zhuan Xu is a big shot;
Don't cry if you have prestige
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
The first pair of couplets refers to Ma Jin, who was nine ugly, literate at the age of three and wrote big characters at the age of seven, and was known as a "child prodigy". The second couplet says that Golden Horse Ball is a general of Xerox, and his fame can stop him from crying.
Six-character universal couplets
Motor tastes The Analects of Confucius;
Women used to be immortals.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
Commuting couplets refer to the chronicle of Han Motor. The second couplet refers to the mythical story of Magu.
Seven-character universal couplets
Guo was called a good soldier by Jie;
A famous teacher with profound knowledge and noble behavior.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
Couplets refer to Ma Gui, the commander of Ningxia in the Ming Dynasty, who was the right-back of Datong. Make good use of troops and fight against the enemy, from official to power are commanders. Defending Liaodong, Guo was called a good soldier by Jie. The second couplet refers to Ma Zhongying, a scholar in Song Dynasty and a native of Linzi. I can write poetry at the age of seven, and I am not an official. He is knowledgeable and high-spirited. He is called the teaching assistant of Guo Zi, and Shi Xian, an oriental scholar, also respects him.
Cloud gate is outside Xu Antai;
Konoha flew in front of Chuk.
-Ma Wenqi inscribed "Ma Zongtang Federation".
This couplet is a couplet written by Ma Wenqi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, about climbing Yueyang Tower.
Eight-character universal couplets
Greek, titled Big Wild Goose Pagoda;
Extremely brave, like a tiger.
—— Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall of Ma surname.
The first couplet refers to the trial of Ma Ting, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty. The second couplet tells the story of Ma Qiu, a warrior of the post-Zhao Dynasty.
Founding general
Major General Ma Zhihao.
Ma Zhihao (19 17- 1999) is a native of Zunhua County, Hebei Province. 1932 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1933 joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1937 participated in Shanxi Sacrificial Salvation Alliance.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he joined the Shanxi Workers' Armed Self-Defense Corps led by our Party, and served as political instructor of the squadron and brigade, director of the political department of the 23rd regiment of the Shanxi Workers' Armed Self-Defense Corps, and propaganda chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army 1 Brigade. Participated in the battles of Jiuliwan, Yancun, Beixu, Luocheng and Hundred Regiments in Jinzhong, and the struggle to defend the enemy and protect the border in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. 194 1 year later, he entered Yan 'an Military and Political College and Central Party School to study.
During the War of Liberation, he served as Secretary of the Political Department of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army, Deputy Director of the Political Department of Suide Military Division, and Director of the Political Department of Independent 1 Division of Northwest Military Region. Participated in the battles of Qingjian, Shajiadian and Jinzhong, liberated Taiyuan and Yulin, pursued the Ma bandit troops on three sides and liberated Ningxia.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army Division and political commissar of the third chariot training base. 1953 joined Stalin Military Academy of Armored Tanker in Soviet Union, graduated from 1960, and served as Deputy Minister of Technology Department of Armored Forces. 196 1 year, the Academy of Armored Forces Science and Technology moved to Fangshan, Beijing, expanded into the Academy of Armored Forces Science and Technology, served as the dean, and moved to Huaishuling, Changxindian. Later, he served as deputy director of the armored force logistics department, deputy chief of staff of the armored force command, minister of the armored force logistics department and deputy commander of the armored force. He has long served as the organization and leadership of armored equipment research and technical support, and is one of the main experts in armored equipment research and technical work. Often go deep into the army, go deep into the front line of scientific research, and tackle key problems with scientific researchers, which has made great contributions to the technical construction and development of armored forces.
1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the second medal of independence and freedom and the second medal of liberation. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. 1April 1999 17 died in Beijing at the age of 82.