No matter in study or work, everyone must be familiar with papers. Writing papers can improve our ability to comprehensively apply what we have learned. You always have no way to write a paper? The following is an example of English paper references I collected for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
Reference format model of English papers
Use Times New Roman in the top box of each item. If an item has more than one line, use the characters "hanging indent" from the second line. All punctuation marks in the reference are entered in English, with a space after the punctuation mark.
Order of reference items: English literature, China literature, and online literature. In alphabetical order by author's surname. Do not use the serial number before the file.
1) English reference
(1) monograph and compilation
The order of arrangement is: author's surname, first name, proper name, place of publication, publishing house and year of publication.
For example:
Allen brinkley. An unfinished country. New york: Knoff, 1993.
If there are other works or titles in the famous works, the latter are italicized.
For example:
Richard dunne. Charlotte Brontexq: Jane Eyre. New york: Norton, 197 1.
A. Two or three authors
The first author's surname comes first, the first name comes last, and the middle is separated by commas; The rest of the authors have names and surnames, without commas in the middle; Each author is separated by a comma, and the last author's name is preceded by "and" followed by a period.
For example:
Carol, Richard and Larry jeffers. Classroom manual of gas shielded metal arc welding. Albany: Delmar, 2000.
B. More than three authors
After the name of the first author (surname first, first name last, comma in the middle), add "etc.", and the names of other authors are omitted.
For example:
Randall, John and other fish in the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
C For different documents published by the same author in the same year, refer to the following examples:
Henry ·g·EIL· widdowson: make it even. A reply. London: Lodgman, 1998a.
Henry widdowson, Communication and Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998b.
(2) Prose
Refer to the following example:
Pete thompson. Modal verbs in academic writing. At Ben Kaitman & Henry Ed Marko. Teaching and learning through corpus analysis. New york: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.
(3) Encyclopedias and other reference materials
Refer to the following example:
Fagan, Jeffrey. Gangs and drugs. Encyclopedia of drugs, alcohol and addiction. New york: Macmillan, 200 1.
(4) Academic journal papers
Refer to the following example:
Murphy Karen. "meaningful connections: using technology in primary school classrooms". Young children. 2003, (6): 12- 18.
(5) Network literature
Refer to the following example: http://www.51lunwenwen.org/yingyulunwengeshi/2012/0322/10279616.html.
Everything you ever wanted to know about URLs.
2) Chinese references
(1) Monograph
Refer to the following example:
Piaget. Structuralism [M]. Beijing: Commercial Press, 1984.
(2) Journal articles
Refer to the following example:
Yang Zhong, Zhang Shaojie. Quasi-typicality in cognitive phonetics [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (2): 1-3.
(3) Dissertation
Refer to the following example:
Liang Jia Theoretical analysis and problem research on the present situation of CET-4 and CET-6 [D]. Hunan University, 2002.
(4) Prose
Refer to the following example:
Xu Dao. Meaning and discourse structure [A]. Li hongru Foreign language and literature studies [C]. Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 1999: 5-7.
(5) Appendix
Examples of references in translation papers
References:
Learning Strategies for Second Language Acquisition by o'malley. Shanghai: foreign languages press, Shanghai, 200 1.
Chen Baoya's Linguistic Methodology of China in the 20th Century Jinan: Shandong Education Press, 1999.
Ding Outline of English Linguistics Shanghai: foreign languages press, Shanghai, 200 1.
Saussure's General Linguistics Course in Ferdi Changsha: Hunan Education Press, 200 1.
Feng Cuihua, Encyclopedia of English Rhetoric, Beijing: Commercial Press, 1996.
Edited by Gui Shichun and Ning. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1998.
Gui Shichun Applied Linguistics Changsha: Hunan Education Press, 1998.
A New Introduction to Pragmatics. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2000.
He, Natural Pragmatics and English Learning, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1997.
Hou English Style Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1988.
Hu Zhuanglin Linguistics Course (Revised Edition) Beijing: Peking University Publishing House, 200 1.
Guo-Wen Huang's Discourse and Language Function: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2002.
Summary of Guo-Wen Huang's Discourse Analysis Changsha: Hunan Education Press, 1988.
Li Yanfu, A Basic Reader of English Linguistics, Jinan: Shandong University Press, 1999.
Introduction to Li Yunxing's Text Translation: China Foreign Translation Publishing Company, 2000.
Liu Runqing School of Western Languages Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1999.
Selected readings of modern linguistic masterpieces such as Liu Runqing (Part I) Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press, 1988.
Liu Runqing's Introduction to Linguistics, Beijing: People's Education Press, 1990.
Lu Guoqiang Modern English Lexicology (New Edition) Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1999.
Extended content:
Writing format
1. Position marked by reference
2. Methods and rules of reference marking
3. Format of reference mark
On August 20, 2007, the symposium on the arrangement standard of comprehensive humanities and social sciences academic journals was held in Tsinghua University, and it was decided that some journals would start to implement the new standard "Technical Specification for Citation of Comprehensive Journals" from 2008. This technical specification summarizes the "annotation" style and "author-publication year" style of literature citation. The word "reference" is no longer used. These two kinds of literature description or citation norms have great influence in China, and the latter is mainly used in higher-level academic journals of humanities and social sciences.
⑴ The description rule of bibliographic references is GB/T 77 14-2005, which is applicable to bibliographic references cataloged by authors and editors but not used by librarians, cataloguers and index editors.
(2) The specific arrangement of sequential coding system. References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the file is referenced repeatedly, it is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references. The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)"+":page number (or page number range) of the periodical. For documents cited many times, list the page number or page number range of each reference in the serial number tag (some publications also regard the information that can indicate the location of the cited documents as page numbers) and put them in square brackets (only numbers are listed, without words and characters such as "P" or "page"; The line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and marked with superscript. If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript. Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.
(3) Reference types and document types are identified with single letters according to GB3469-83 Document Types and Document Carrier Codes:
Monograph m; Newspaper n; Journal j; Patent document p; Compilation g; Ancient books o; Technical standards;
Dissertation d; Scientific and technological report; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File b; Tape a;
Chart q; Record l; Product sample x; Video tape v; Meeting minutes; Chinese translation test;
Music score I; Movie y; Manuscript h; Microfilm u; Slide z; Miniature flat film f; Other e.
Writing skills
Place the cursor at the reference place, select Insert | Footnote and Endnote on the menu bar, select Endnote in the pop-up dialog box, and click the "Options" button to change the numbering format at the end of the document to Arabic numerals. After confirmation, Word inserts the referenced number at the cursor and automatically jumps to the corresponding number at the end of the document. Please type the description of the reference and add it here according to the format of the reference record table. The reference numbers are enclosed in brackets. Take word2007 as an example. When inserting endnotes, you can first move the cursor to the position where you want to insert endnotes, and then click the small arrow below the reference footnote. In the dialog box that appears, you can customize it, then enter parentheses and numbers, then click Insert, and then automatically jump to the end of this section/document. At this point, you can enter the contents of the reference.
When a document needs to quote the same document many times, you need to make endnotes when quoting this document for the first time. When quoting this document again, click Insert | Cross-reference, select endnotes as the citation type, and the cited content is endnote number (with format), and then select the corresponding document to insert.
Don't think it's done, we are one step away from success. The format of the paper requires that the references should follow the text, and the references should be followed by explanations, appendices and acknowledgements, while the endnotes of Word are either at the end of the document or at the end of the section, which do not meet our requirements. This solution seems a bit clumsy. First, delete all the numbers in the endnote text (it is unnecessary because of the wrong format), then select all the endnote text (reference text), click Insert | Bookmark, name it "reference text" and add it to the bookmark. In this way, all the references are collected. Create a new page titled "References" after the text and format it. Move the cursor under the heading, select Insert | Cross Reference, select the reference type as bookmark, click the reference text and insert it, thus copying the reference text. Select the newly inserted text, modify the font size according to the format requirements, and automatically number it with the item number.
When printing a document, the endnote page will also be printed, which is not needed. Of course, you can't print the last few pages by setting the page number range. Here's another way. If you want to know more, please continue reading.
Select all endnotes, click Format | Font, change to hidden text, switch to normal view, and then select View | Footnote. At this point, all endnotes appear at the bottom of the window. Select the endnote separator in the endnote drop-down list box to delete the default horizontal line. Delete "Endnote Continuation Delimiter" and "Endnote Continuation Mark" in the same way. Delete the header and footer (including the separation line), select View | Header and Footer, delete the text first, then click the Page Setup button in the header and footer toolbar, and click the border in the pop-up dialog box. On the Page Borders tab, the border is set to None, and the application scope is this section. The border of the border tab is set to none, and the application scope is paragraphs. Switch to the footer and delete the page number. Select Tools | Options and confirm in the Print tab that hidden text will not be printed (Word default).
Note: The above processing in word is a common practice, but the author needs to understand that the manuscript is in word format, pdf format or wps format, but many journals are typeset by Founder typesetting system, and the two are not "compatible". Therefore, the author's text submission is only a manuscript typeset by the editorial department, and the author does not need to worry too much about typesetting; Moreover, it doesn't make much sense for the author to want the last electronic manuscript before publication in the editorial department (some authors are anxious to proofread or typeset the electronic manuscript), because it can't be opened without Founder software.
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