Qiao Lin loves reading. There is nothing at home, but she has a large collection of books. Try to figure it out day and night, tirelessly. In the forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), the seal of "People can do many things, but they are cool and eager to learn" was engraved. The research on seal cutting of Gong Liu Book has never stopped for decades. Xu Rong, his master of seal cutting, is good at carving seals such as crystal, jade, porcelain and bamboo, each of which is wonderful. The side section is cursive script, occasionally engraved with official script, and its seal script is simple and vigorous, which won the legacy of Qin and Han dynasties and was mistakenly written by people in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Qian Daxin, a bachelor of imperial academy in the Qing Dynasty and a traveler in the study room, praised him for "using a knife as a pen to try jade, copper, iron and bamboo roots" in the Biography of Mr. Qiao Mozhuang. His seal cutting style had a great influence on the seal cutting altar in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and even later generations.
Qiao Lin is unique in that he is good at making bamboo root seals. In addition, his seal cutting style is neat, his brushwork is sophisticated, his composition is rigorous, and his lines are alternating with reality, which is quite interesting to Bai Zhu. In the Qing Dynasty, Peng, the minister of the Ministry of Industry and University, dedicated the bamboo root seal made by Qiao Lin to Emperor Qianlong. Ganlong saw it and enjoyed it very much. He saw the small drum with Mozhuang printed on it and asked who Mozhuang was. The minister replied that Mozhuang was in the Song Dynasty, and Qianlong ordered the courtiers to write a bamboo root stamp song to remember, but Qianlong didn't know that Mozhuang was contemporary. The Qing Dynasty (Biography of Gao Dong Yin Ren) recorded this incident. China Dictionary of Geographical Names says that Qiao Lin's "handmade bamboo root grass is elegant and unique".
Qiao Lin also studied the inscriptions on ancient Zhong Ding artifacts. His life works include seal cutting collection, words extracted from Jinshi, Han Bixuan's poems (eight volumes), and Mo Zhuang's printed spectrum.
Yu (1894— 1945), a famous storyteller in Yangzhou, lives in Hai 'an Town. I was poor since I was a child. 18 years old, studied under the famous storyteller Zhang Shaonan. When I was a beginner, I had heard Ding Hu, Chen, Zhang Jieshan and other predecessors' Qing Feng Za. He learned from others and gradually formed a school with He Lixia style. This book reflects the human tragedy in the form of comedy, and describes the social life of Yangzhou in the old days to the fullest, and is called "a wonderful book" by later generations. He also eliminated the obscene language in the original text and made it clear that the dross language would not be passed on to his disciples. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Hai 'an fell, and I performed in Bencha Town, Rudong County. During the performance in Weiyuan Teahouse, some cadres of the New Fourth Army came to listen to books and appreciate Yu's skills. Later, he was invited to speak at several mass meetings to boost the morale of the masses. I also asked Yu to contact artists from Hai 'an and Jiaoxie to perform in the tea garden.
Yu not only has a large audience in the region, but also is very popular in Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Taizhou. I have many books. Besides Qingfengmen, there are Elvis Presley, West Five Tigers, Pink House and so on. Wang Shaotang, a famous storyteller in Yangzhou, listened to his Elvis Presley and appreciated it very much. Yu Youchun, a descendant of Yu's calligraphy, 1986 Yangzhou Quyi Troupe recorded Yu School's "Breeze Gate", arranged by Wang Cheng, Wang Fuchang, Chen Wulou and Li Zhen, and published by Jiangsu Literature and Art.
Zhang Fuxiang (1663- 1727), whose real name is Liangyu, is from Hai 'an Town. In the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), Michelle Ye, the sage of Qing Dynasty, made a southern tour, and Zhang Fuxiang presented twelve chapters of Poems for Death in Tawan, Yangzhou, stating the strategy of governing the country, which was highly praised by Emperor Kangxi. In the fifty-third year of Kangxi, Zhang Fuxiang ascended the throne in Shuntian. In the 60th year of Kangxi, Zhang Fuxiang was admitted as a scholar at the age of 58. Because of his fierce words to the respondents in palace examination, he was reduced to 34th place in the top three. In May of that year, Emperor Kangxi summoned Zhang Fuxiang and others in Lianningju. Because of his profound knowledge, Zhang Fuxiang was chosen as the Jishi Shu of imperial academy. Three years later, Zhang Fuxiang retired and returned to his hometown.
Zhang Fuxiang has never been good at buttering up powerful people, being kind to others and distinguishing right from wrong. He can do his best to support local donations, relief, dredging rivers and repairing dikes. Zhang Fuxiang has a rich collection of poems and essays, including Yi Ji, Zi Chang Ji, Fang Fang Ji, Zhen Ze Ji in the Sun, Shun Shi Lu and Tianfu Ji.
Lu (1777— 1842), whose real name is Guan Quan, is also called Erxiang. Born in Qing Dynasty, born in Hai 'an Town. Lu Shunzhi's great-grandson was a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. He is diligent and studious, especially devoted to medicine. I like studying stones. Search hundreds of ancient ruins. There are hundreds of bronze sparrow tiles, ancient sayings and seals, which prove their stories one by one and are hand-carved. He is good at calligraphy, piano, good poetry and likes playing games. He wrote four volumes of Puyi.
Lu had obtained all kinds of ancient medical books, each of which was corrected according to rare books. Taking the essence of each school, I compiled several essays on "Zheng Zhi Fu" and two essays on Yun Qi. The preserved books have been compiled into two volumes, Hailing Congke and Luck Discrimination, and six volumes, Hailing Congke and Luguanquan Medical Book, with nearly 200,000 words. Today, the libraries of Shanghai and Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine have books. Lu not only has many medical works, but also attaches great importance to practice. With rich clinical experience, many people seek medical treatment from far and near.
Qu is from Hai 'an Town, Chuxian County, Anhui Province. Born around the forty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1782), he died in the early years of Tongzhi. Qu, who was born in the past, is determined to collect and study the natural and historical materials of Hai 'an's hometown and devote himself to finding the heritage of a town. All good words and deeds, articles and inscriptions, do not seek their source, from beginning to end test ","all knowledge, that is, books and pieces of paper are abandoned in books, and they have been formed for a long time. "It took more than 10 years to collect, revise and sort out, and compiled the archaeological records of Hai 'an in the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849).
The book consists of four volumes, mainly describing the general situation of the eastern part of ancient Taizhou, recording the establishment, official positions, rivers, temples and other aspects 16. The book is also equipped with an overview map of the ancient city of Hai 'an and the rivers in the eastern part of ancient Taizhou. Painted by Qu's friend. Tongzhi for two years (1863), with a block print. During the Republic of China (1 1), Han slightly cut it and compiled it into "Hailing Congke". 1962 Yangzhou Antique Bookstore was engraved and copied according to the manuscript of Shilin Art Gallery in the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), and the title was "Xian Feng Hai 'an County Records". The Archaeological Records of Hai 'an compiled by Qu preserved a large number of precious materials in some areas of Hai 'an from the end of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty.
Zhong Heqing, Zi Pinchong, No.,was born in Xichang Town, Hai 'an. The year of birth and death is unknown. In the seventeenth year of Qing Qianlong (1752), Qianlong was promoted to Jinshi in the nineteenth year and served as the magistrate in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Because of his integrity, he was dismissed from office and returned to Li. Zhong Heqing is good at writing orchids. Like landscape flowers and birds, good at calligraphy and poetry. I am very friendly with Xituo in Qiantang Lake, Luo Li Village in Dantu, Banqiao in Zheng Xinghua and Chen Zhishu in Yi nationality. Its name is China's Dictionary of Painters, published by Beijing China Bookstore in March, 1982. Taizhou Museum now has a collection of many paintings by Na Wei and Ping Diao. He is the author of four volumes of Poems on Leisure, which is collected by Taizhou Library. Han published 15 poems in the second volume of Poems of Hailing Cong Family: My First Poem Collection.
Shi Chongguang (1889— 1933), with a new word, was born in Baoli Town, Hai 'an. I studied in Japan and graduated from Hongwen College in Japan. I have been good at ancient poetry, calligraphy and painting, guqin and proficient in Japanese and English all my life. After studying in Japan, Shi came into contact with the idea of democratic revolution and resolutely followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen around for guns to avoid fleeing back to his hometown after the incident. Soon, Sha, a scholar from Rugao in the late Qing Dynasty, recommended him to teach in Jiangsu Provincial No.7 Middle School (now Nantong Middle School). Later, Mr. Pan Shusheng from Bao Li was recommended to teach in Rugao Normal School when he was the principal of Rugao Normal School, and served as the director of education.
Shi has a sense of justice. At school, he sympathized with the progressive students and complained about those who took part in student riots. In addition, Zhou Fohai, then director of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province, did not get Zhou's permission. Soon, Shi was expelled from Rugao Normal School. Ming Ming, a businessman from Rugao South Gate, was taught as a tutor.
In 2 1 year, Shi Chongguang was introduced to teach in Fengyang Middle School in Anhui. In 22 years, I returned to my hometown because of typhoid fever. After long-term treatment, he died in Rugao and was buried in Xichang Town, Henan Province. Shi Chongguang wrote hundreds of poems in his life, and compiled a volume of Hard Rock Poems. His manuscripts were destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution", but his poems were included in Rugao Records and Baolizhi, which were widely circulated by the villagers.
Zhu Nanjin (1863- 1940), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, lived in Zhulou Village, Nanmo Town, Hai 'an, and then moved to Jihu Township, Hai 'an.
Zhu Nanjin studied in Huangmen, Suzhou when he was young. There is no land at home, teaching and reading for a living, profound knowledge and noble character, and everyone in the village is known as "Zhu Erdie". He admired Tan Sitong who wrote benevolence in Liuyang all his life. He wrote benevolence and clarified Tan's works. He also went to Shanghai to meet with Kang Youwei, the leader of the Reform Movement, and had a talk. Kang Youwei said in surprise: "I didn't expect there to be a Baokui Zhu in the hinterland!"
In the autumn of the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), in the wave of the Reform Movement, Zhu Nanjin, Wang Jixiang and others destroyed the temple to promote learning, drove away the monks in Huaying Temple and founded a successful school. Zhu Nanjin was appointed as the first headmaster.
Zhu Nanjin is famous in the village, with students all over the country, and calligraphy is also influential in Suzhou, Yangzhou and Taizhou. Good at writing truth, like running script, good at Wei Bei, especially in small letters. Most of his calligraphy was destroyed by the war. Haian County Museum has its running script banner.
Zhu (1867- 1942), a scholar, is also a Taoist. Everyone in the village addressed him as "Zhu San's father". As a teenager, Zhu studied in a private school, especially in calligraphy and epigraphy. His calligraphy started from copying the inscriptions of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and absorbed the calligraphy characteristics of Wu Rangzhi in Qing Dynasty. Seal script is also common in banners. Stone carving is mainly based on seal script, with positive, negative and double lines and other styles. Up to now, Zhu's descendants have preserved nearly 100 seals. 1988 National Day, Hai 'an County Cultural Center and Hai 'an County Calligraphy Association printed and exhibited Zhu seal cutting works for two months.
Zhu is a school-running student. In the early years of the Republic of China, he was elected as the principal of Jinye Primary School in Wangyizhuang. This school was the earliest and largest school in Taixian at that time.
Tan Dezhong (1876— 1949), the word Qunyun, was named Gaotan, an old man from Hailing, and a native of Hai 'an Town. He is one of the outstanding calligraphers in modern China.
When he was a teenager, Tan Zuyun studied calligraphy with Chen Xibi and Lu Zicai in Hai 'an, and often copied Zhong Wang's posthumous works and inscriptions in Han and Tang Dynasties. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), Tan Zuyun traveled all over the Yangtze River as far away as Shi Jing, Guangdong and Fujian, and then settled in Shanghai for a long time. Li has studied under Kang Youwei, Gao, Zeng, Yu Youren, Zhang Daqian and other calligraphy masters, and has a close relationship. As well as Tan's calligraphy, Tan Zuyun lived in Jiming Temple in Jinling in the year of "North-South Tan" 19, and co-edited "Ma Tiancai" with Tan, then the Executive Dean of the National Government. Yu Youren wrote a title for the title page of the post: "Try to read the wonderful books of North and South. I am afraid of my old friend. I am a good brother. " Shanghai Shenbao once published Tan Zuyun's calligraphy couplets. Zhang Daqian's teacher, Zeng Nong Beard, also praised Tan Zuyun's paintings and calligraphy, saying that "the brushwork is sparse and the charm is elegant."
Tan Zuyun once combined his paintings and calligraphy with those of Shi Tao, Peng Gangzhi, Wu Junqing, Li Mei 'an, Li Xiweng, Wang Yiting and their various schools, Banyin, Xiaoyun and Han Peifen, his eldest daughter-in-law, into a book of ten people's paintings and calligraphy. Together with Tan and Tan Xiaoyun, he published "San Tan Painting and Calligraphy Collection" and held "San Tan Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" in the exhibition hall of Shanghai Daxin Company. In 1930s, Tan Zuyun founded Hailing Academy in Shanghai through face-to-face teaching and correspondence. Following the establishment of Shanghai Huashang Bookstore, it specialized in printing and selling famous painters and their works, and set up distribution offices in Nanjing, Dantian and other places.
In his later years, Tan Zuyun lived in Hai 'an and founded a Buddhist scholar forest in Fengshan with Mr. Han Zishi and Mr. Lu. Tan Zuyun's works and writings include Xiang Hai Shi Chao, Hailing Yincun, Hailing Calligraphy and Painting Collection, Continuation of Art Boat and Double Tan, etc.