Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Books and materials - Knowledge of preventing natural disasters
Knowledge of preventing natural disasters
1, lightning disaster and its prevention

(1) Stay indoors and close the doors and windows in lightning weather; People who work outdoors should hide in buildings.

(2) TV, audio and other electrical appliances with no or insufficient lightning protection measures should not be used, and faucets should not be used.

(3) Do not touch antennas, water pipes, barbed wire, metal doors and windows, building external walls, and stay away from live equipment such as wires or other similar metal devices in thunderstorm weather.

2. Earthquake disaster and prevention

(1) The lighting of classrooms, cabinets in laboratories and bookshelves in libraries should be fixed.

(2) hide under the table with your back to the window during the earthquake and protect your head with a schoolbag.

(3) Don't rush out of the classroom during the earthquake, and avoid rushing up and down the stairs.

3, tropical storm disasters and prevention.

(1) Pay attention to the weather forecast and make preparations for prevention.

(2) The parts of the house that need to be reinforced should be reinforced in time, and the doors and windows should be closed.

(3) Prepare food, drinking water, lighting, rain gear and necessary medicines to prevent accidents.

(4) Dredge the drainage facilities and keep them unobstructed.

4. Tornado disaster and prevention

(1) When a tornado strikes, doors and windows should be opened to balance the indoor and outdoor air pressure to prevent the wind from falling off the roof and knocking down the walls.

(2) indoors, people should protect their heads and squat down facing the wall.

(3) When encountering a tornado in the wild, you should quickly move in the opposite direction or sideways to avoid it.

5, flood disaster and prevention

(1) threatened by flood, if there is enough time, it should be moved to hillside, highland and other places in an organized way according to the predetermined route; In the case of being caught off guard and surrounded by floods, we should use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. Let the water transfer as much as possible.

(2) When the flood comes too fast to move, you should immediately climb the roof, the roof, the big trees and the high walls, take refuge temporarily and wait for rescue. Don't swim alone to transfer.