1, introduction of references
Literally, a reference is a document cited in the writing process, such as an article or a book. However, according to the definition of GB/T77 14-20 15, the reference after the text refers to "the relevant literature information resources cited for writing or editing papers and works.
According to the requirements of China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) Retrieval and Evaluation Data Standard (Trial) and China Social Science Journals Arrangement Standard (Revised Edition), many publications distinguish between references and annotations, and define annotations as "words that further explain or supplement a certain content in a text", which are listed at the end of the article, separated from references or placed at the footer.
2. Writing format
On August 20, 2007, a symposium on the layout specification of comprehensive humanities and social sciences academic journals was held in Tsinghua University, and it was decided that some journals would implement the new specification "Technical Specification for Citation of Comprehensive Journals" from 2008. This technical specification summarizes the "annotation" style and "author-publication year" style of literature citation.
The word "reference" is no longer used. These two kinds of literature description or citation norms have great influence in China, and the latter is mainly used in higher-level academic journals of humanities and social sciences.
⑴ The description rule of bibliographic references is GB/T77 14-2005, which is applicable to bibliographic references cataloged by authors and editors but not used by librarians, cataloguers and index editors.
(2) The specific arrangement of sequential coding system. References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the file is referenced repeatedly, it is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references. The format is "year of publication" or "year, volume (period)" and so on+":page number (or page number range).
For documents cited for many times, list the page number or page number range of each reference in the serial number tag (some publications also regard the information that can indicate the location of the cited documents as page numbers) and put them in square brackets (only numbers are listed, and words and characters before and after "P" or "page" are not listed); The line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and marked with superscript. If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript.
Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.