There are many famous doctors in the history of Pucheng County. They inherited and developed the traditional medical ethics, or went from village to village, or sat in the clinic to save the wounded and rescue the dying, so as to prevent and treat diseases for the masses. During the Republic of China, there were more than 30 private hospitals and clinics in this county. However, due to the limitation of social system, some of them stopped or moved soon after they started. The development of public health care is also very slow. According to relevant data, county health centers were established on the basis of smoking cessation centers in the Republic of China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, China was flooded with opium, and many farmers in Pucheng County planted, sold and smoked opium. According to Zhang Linshu's Diary of Jing Yao, in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), he planted opium and collected 7 1 2 of tobacco. In twenty-two years (1896), 33 taels of tobacco soil were collected and poppy seeds 1.6 stones were planted. In the Republic of China 18 (1929), the national government promulgated the anti-smoking law, requiring all localities to set up anti-smoking organizations. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the county government appointed Zhao Zichao and Sun as county health assistants to take charge of epidemic prevention and smoking ban. Due to the government's insufficient attention, the results have been minimal. In 24 years (1935), the provincial drug rehabilitation center appointed Zhao Zichao as the director of Pucheng County Quit Smoking Institute (hereinafter referred to as "Tobacco Institute") with the address of Yaoshan College. Zhao Zichao once attached great importance to quitting smoking. However, due to the county government's neglect of this work and the obstruction of several major tobacco merchants in Hexing Town, the smoking cessation work could not be carried out. In 28 years (1939), the provincial health department appointed Ding Shaozhou as the director of pucheng county Tobacco Control Institute, and began to take in smokers, take drugs and quit smoking. In 29 years (1940), the county government changed the tobacco institute into a health center, and from then on, Pucheng county had a public medical institution. In 33 years (1944), the county civil affairs department set up a health clinic in Xing Town. After the liberation of Pucheng, with the attention of the party and the people's government, the medical and health undertakings have been developing continuously. The health work of administrative institutions was initially managed by the third department. 1 in may, 952, the county people's government officially renamed the third department in charge of education and health as "cultural, educational and health department", and there were cultural, educational and health assistants1person in six districts of Chengguan, Xingzhen, Dangmu, Sun Zhen, Han Jing and Yangguang. 1955 in March, the county set up a health department. 1959 65438+ 10, after the merger of Pucheng, Baishui and Chengcheng counties, the Ministry of Culture, Education and Health was established (changed to a bureau in April), with a health unit under it. The Health Bureau 1960 was established in July. 196 1 year, three counties, Pu, Bai and Cheng, were merged into the Bureau of Culture, Education and Health in August. A special health bureau was established in August, 1964. During the Cultural Revolution, the Health Bureau was paralyzed. 1968 learn "Lingbao experience" and establish medical and health service stations. 1970 set up health management station, 10 set up revolutionary leading group of health bureau. 1976 10, the health bureau has been restored to this day. May 1949 to May 1963, county hospitals (1960 changed to county hospitals), health and epidemic prevention stations, maternal and child health centers, etc. Eight district hospitals and 22 township hospitals have been established, followed by Chinese medicine hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals. At the end of 1990, there were 68 medical and health institutions in the county, with more than 3,000 health workers (including doctors 1 122) and 932 beds, with an average of 0.67 doctors 1.38 beds per 1,000 people. The county's medical and health expenditure is 6.5438+0.37 million yuan, accounting for 3.5% of the total local fiscal expenditure. A three-level medical and health network has basically taken shape at the county, township and village levels. Some endemic diseases and infectious diseases have been controlled, and some have basically disappeared. Maternal and child health care and worker health care have achieved remarkable results. The mass patriotic health campaign developed healthily. Medical Association, Chinese Medical Association and other health scientific research organizations and mass health organizations-Health Workers Association are also active. The development of medical and health undertakings in this county has attracted the attention of health authorities at all levels and the United Nations Health Organization. 1979 10, the provincial health department identified Pucheng county as one of the key counties in the province's health work. From1June 1979 to1the end of June 1982, provinces, prefectures and counties invested15.87 million yuan, and the Health Bureau raised 5 1000 yuan to expand houses, purchase equipment and train nurses, which made the medical and health undertakings develop rapidly. In the past three years, the county * * * purchased 1529 medical devices, which basically met the needs of medical units. 1982165438+1On October 29th, the government of China and the United Nations Development Programme formally signed a project document supporting primary health care. Articles: From May 1983 to May 1985, the United Nations Development Programme gave US$ 600,000 to pucheng county and six counties, including guanxian, Wuming, Xiaoshan, Tianjin and Jinxian, Liaoning, to develop medical and health undertakings. In May, 1983, Zhao, deputy director of the county health bureau, accompanied the national primary health inspection team to Thailand, Australia and New Zealand to learn about the hospital situation and health service management measures in these countries. This is the first time that Pucheng county's health sector has visited the whole country. In the same year, from July 3rd to August 4th, Dr Nitin Crist, a short-term consultant of the United Nations World Health Organization, and his party made a detailed investigation on the health work in Pucheng County. Visited county hospitals, health and epidemic prevention stations, maternal and child health stations, health schools, Dangmu, Yongfeng Hospital, Chengguan Town Dongjie Maternity Hospital and other units. In February 65438, the United Nations World Health Organization officially designated Pucheng County as a primary health care demonstration county. 1984 1 month, the county health bureau sent representatives to participate in the information exchange meeting of four primary medical cooperation centers and six health demonstration counties held by the Ministry of Health. On February 20th, the leading group of primary health care demonstration counties was established; From June to July, the leading group sent representatives to participate in the education methods and service management classes organized by the Ministry of Health, which laid a theoretical foundation for doing a good job in health demonstration counties. From 65438 to 0984, the Ministry of Health and the Beijing Office of the World Health Organization agreed to allocate 52280 dollars worth of materials and equipment to Pucheng County, which provided a material basis for the construction of a health demonstration county. In August, 1985, Nitin Crist came to Pucheng again for a four-day technical consultation service, and inspected and guided county hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, health schools, drug control institutes, Yongfeng Town hospitals, Yongfeng Village hospitals, Sunzhen District hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, Chinese medicine hospitals, Dongjie Maternity Hospital and other 10 health care units. During the period of 1987, the county carried out the activities of A-level village health centers, which effectively changed the medical and health conditions of farmers. At the same time, rural maternity hospitals are run well through multiple channels and forms, which basically solves the problem of pregnant women giving birth in hospital. 1988, 1990, the county's health undertakings continued to develop, medical conditions were further improved, and the situation of lack of doctors and medicines in rural areas was further improved.

By the end of 20 12, there were 30 health care institutions in the county, with beds 1695, health professionals 1945, health and epidemic prevention personnel 143 and rural doctors 943. The pace of medical service system construction has been accelerated, and the comprehensive inpatient building of county hospitals and the medical technology building of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have completed the main project construction and will be put into use soon. Public health services were further strengthened, with 557,503 health records established for urban and rural residents, and 59,500 elderly people over 65 received free physical examinations; 7,526 free maternity cards for pregnant women, with a subsidy of 4.58 million yuan; 7.86 million yuan was given to 1840 rural residents for serious illness relief. 19 patients with special chronic diseases received a compensation fund of 8,547,200 yuan, and 54,306 children aged 0-6 were vaccinated with the national immunization program free of charge. 2 12 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were treated for free, and 1329 poor cataract patients were operated for free. There are 612,526 farmers in the county, and the participation rate is 96.92%, which is 1.2 percentage points higher than the previous year. The number of participants who received compensation was 57 1 0.4 million, and the compensation cost was1.10.6 billion yuan, and 765 people enjoyed110,000 yuan or more. Won the honorary title of "Advanced County in the Construction of New Rural Cooperative Medical System in the Province", implemented the "three unifications" system of essential drugs, and distributed them uniformly at two levels in rural areas 1353 product specifications. According to the relevant historical records and stone tablets, in ancient times, Pucheng folk carried out sports activities such as boxing (martial arts), qigong, chess and cards for the purpose of physical fitness, self-defense and entertainment. Li Yingce, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, described in detail the methods of practicing Qigong in the scenery of Jianlong River in Fengyang. According to some old people's memories, there were many folk sports activities in urban and rural areas in the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China. Besides martial arts, qigong and chess, there are also mountain climbing, flying kites, swinging, skipping rope, kicking shuttlecock, beating hard eggs, running, jumping, archery, swimming, lifting stone locks, wrestling, throwing stones (far away) and hitting tiles. After the Republic of China 16 (1927), there were basketball activities in schools, and then there were volleyball, football, tennis, table tennis, badminton, shooting and other activities gradually. After the founding of New China, under the guidance of President Mao Zedong's sports policy of "developing sports and strengthening people's physique", Pucheng County's sports undertakings developed rapidly. There are regular activities and institutionalized competitions. In the early stage of sports work, the county bureau of culture and education was in charge. 1958 Pucheng county sports Committee was established to be in charge of urban and rural sports in the county. 1962 A 4000-seat light stadium was built behind the staff club, with an area of 1800 square meters. 1965, a large-scale open-air stadium covering an area of13,000 square meters was built on Yan 'an West Road, equipped with sports equipment such as track, basketball pole, volleyball net, horizontal bar and parallel bars, and a table tennis hall covering an area of 862 square meters was also built. 1985, Guandi Village and Nanjie Primary School in Chengguan Town invested160,000 yuan to build a 500-square-meter roller skating rink with a swimming pool in the back lane of Guandi Temple. 1989, the county government moved the stadium to the south ring road and built a modern stadium with more than 46,600 square meters of facilities. In order to cultivate sports talents, the county sports commission set up an amateur sports school as early as August 1965 (due to the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" interruption). At that time, there were three classes of table tennis, basketball and gymnastics. By the 1980s, amateur sports schools had trained 299 track and field athletes, 25 basketball players/kloc-0, 67 table tennis players and 37 gymnasts, among whom 22 sent basketball and table tennis players to the army and relevant state units.

By the end of 20 12, there were 43 social art groups, 2 professional art groups and 2 art training institutions in the county. There are 12 cultural service stations in the town, 78 village-level gymnasiums, full coverage of farmer's bookstores, and cable TV penetration rate of 4 1. 1%. Major breakthroughs have been made in the reform of the cultural system, the cultural industry has developed well, the supervision of the cultural market has been further strengthened, and mass cultural activities have been rich and colorful. The county troupe sent more than 200 plays to the countryside, the theater performed more than 80 songs and dances, and held literary evenings and competitions 19, which created the "weekend unit theater" of Shaanxi Opera. Remarkable achievements have been made in the protection, development and utilization of cultural heritage, and it has been approved by National Cultural Heritage Administration as a pilot county to popularize and popularize cultural heritage knowledge. Yang Hucheng Memorial Hall, Wang Ding Memorial Hall, libraries in towns and counties, cultural centers and cultural stations are open free of charge. The annual output value of cultural industries was15.92 million yuan, an increase of 24.3% over the previous year. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Pucheng had no specialized scientific and technological institutions. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), pucheng county Science and Technology Commission (hereinafter referred to as "the Science and Technology Commission") was established in 1958 and 65438+February. 1cancelled when the organization was streamlined in February, 963. Seismological Bureau of pucheng county Revolutionary Committee was established in September 1977, and pucheng county Science and Technology Commission resumed in May 1978, with 23 cadres.

1985 In March, the Science and Technology Commission established the Science and Technology Development Center, with 4 personnel. Its guiding ideology is: based on local resources, pay attention to the development of science and technology, face township enterprises, pay attention to economic benefits, and double the service of Pucheng economy. The central task is to develop new products, transmit scientific and technological information, train technicians, contact rural scientific and technological households and do a good job in various scientific and technological services. And in accordance with the "National Regulations on the Trial Administration of Science and Technology", the Science and Technology Commission established the Science and Technology Cadre Section to manage the natural and social science cadres in the county in a unified way and be responsible for the assessment, selection, promotion and training of science and technology cadres.

Agricultural Science Research Center1953 In March, the county agricultural technology guidance station was established, which is the earliest scientific and technological institution in Pucheng County. 1976 changed to Pucheng Institute of Agricultural Sciences, responsible for the research and popularization of agricultural technology. 1983, changed to Agricultural Science Research Center, under the leadership of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau. It has an office, four companies of agricultural technology, soil and fertilizer, plant protection, agriculture, mulberry orchard and fruit mulberry, and three teams of apples, cash crops and dry crops are stationed in Han Jing, Dangmu and Sun Zhen respectively to guide the work.

Agricultural Machinery Research Institute was established in 1963. Its task is to introduce, publicize and popularize agricultural machinery in the county and carry out scientific research on agricultural machinery, which belongs to the Agricultural Machinery Bureau.

The Forestry Science Research Institute was established in 1980. Its task is to study the techniques of forestry tree planting, seedling raising and afforestation, test the quality of forest varieties, introduce and popularize improved trees, and conduct scientific experiments by using the site. , belonging to the Forestry Bureau.

By the end of 20 12, the county had a total of 1 1, more than 50 popular science associations 150, and professional technicians 10642. Organized more than 400 trainings (times) around leading industries and pillar industries, distributed 6,543,800 copies of materials, answered more than 6,000 difficult questions, and trained 654.38+ 065.438+00,000 people (times), which improved the scientific and cultural quality and practical scientific and technological level of the whole people.