First, in line with children's psychological characteristics, choose the first batch of books that children love to read, so that children have a good impression on books.
Whether children love reading or not is closely related to parents' cultivation skills. At the early stage of children's learning to read, parents must carefully select the books and periodicals provided to their children, and try to provide them with some picture books, such as animal picture books, which are beautifully printed, rich and interesting in content, and the plot development conforms to children's imagination and thinking characteristics.
Second, it is not appropriate to control children's reading process too much.
Curiosity, hyperactivity, lack of patience and endurance are common psychological characteristics of children. Their favorite way of reading is to flip through this book for a while and that book for a while. In this regard, parents need not care too much about him. Usually, at this stage, parents should be satisfied as long as their children are willing to read a book with relish in their hands. Because this performance is completely in line with children's early reading psychology, it is a sign that children have taken an important step on the road of reading and seeking knowledge.
Third, give children the right to choose reading and provide them with a relaxed and free reading environment as much as possible.
Reading is an act of seeking knowledge and a kind of enjoyment. Therefore, in the process of child journalists, parents should not artificially restrict and control the content, type and scope of magazines their children read, except books that are really harmful to children. Generally speaking, the more magazines children read, the better. Generally speaking, since primary school, most children have gradually formed their hobbies and interests in the choice of reading content. In this regard, parents should pay attention to observation, understanding and guidance, and do not interfere too much. Susan Rosenweig, an American library science teacher, famously said: If you want your children to read exactly according to your plan, it won't last long.
Fourth, parent-child reading sets a good reading example for children.
Experts believe that at home, parents should study with their children as much as possible to set an example for their children. At the same time, you can often exchange reading methods and experiences with children, encourage children to repeat stories or specific contents in the book, express their own views and opinions, and then analyze and discuss them together. If you do this often, your child's interest in reading may become stronger and your child's reading level will gradually improve.
How to cultivate reading habits
It is impossible to learn Chinese well without paying attention to long-term large-scale reading accumulation. Scientific research also shows that children's reading ability can only be formed if it reaches four or five times the total reading volume of textbooks; A person's vocabulary is directly proportional to IQ. Extensive reading is an important way to improve children's ability and develop their intelligence. How to cultivate children's good reading habits?
1, create good family study conditions.
Whether a family has books, whether children often contact books, and whether children like reading have a great relationship. If conditions permit, parents should not be too overwhelmed. As long as it is good for children to read, they should buy it first and put it where children can see it every day. Over time, children will read books every day, and they will gradually become interested in books if they flip through them at will.
Parents should be children's study partners.
Teaching by example is more important than teaching by example. Only parents who love reading can cultivate children who love reading. Parents should first love reading, know how to read, and understand the contents of books, so as to guide their children to read, and use their own behavior to subtly drive their children to like reading. In the early stage of cultivating children's reading habits, the most important thing is to read more articles to children, which can not only prolong children's intentional attention, increase children's literacy, stimulate children's imagination and promote children's emotional development, but also cultivate children's reading interest and make students want to study voluntarily. In this regard, the famous American educator Jim believes that; Reading to children is second only to hugging. Under such a hug, children's interest in reading came up and their enthusiasm was also high. Slowly, their attitude towards reading changed to I want to study.
3. Stimulate children's interest in reading
(1) suspense transfer method. When reading, leave suspense for children. After listening to the wonderful articles read by parents, there is a lack of ending. The unresolved plot urges the child to look for the answer to the question eagerly. Slowly, he will get rid of his parents' support, travel freely in the sea of books and find his own spiritual home.
(2) The story outline method. Parents tell students the main idea of the story first and guide their children to read. For example, guide children to read Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. In advance, parents simply introduce the general content of the story to their children, and the children will read books by themselves after listening.
(3) TV-assisted method. Popular TV plays in society often have a considerable impact on children's reading. If parents can seize the opportunity and take the opportunity to introduce the corresponding reading materials to their children, students' interest in reading will be even greater. For example, after The Water Margin was broadcast on CCTV, it caused great repercussions in the society and had a great impact on children. They often discussed the development of the plot. In view of this phenomenon, parents and children read Water Margin together. Talking about General Kloc-0/08, children will get good results by thinking and discussing while reading.
Gou Zi said: Don't accumulate steps, take Wan Li Road. It is very helpful for children to develop good reading habits and face Chinese learning easily.
How to guide children to read?
1. Enough reading time.
According to the child's reading experience, it is best to give him enough time, but not too long before the discussion, so as not to forget and lose the enthusiasm for discussing this book.
Usually after reading a book, we are eager to share it with others:
(1) The mood and feeling after reading this book.
(2) The gains from reading this book.
(3) The part that is puzzled by this book.
(4) Evaluation of this book.
Therefore, you can talk with your child about this book at will during his free reading (for example, a 200-page novel takes about two weeks).
If you see anywhere. I saw the part where they quarreled.
Is the part you have read so far interesting?
What do you think of this hero so far?
From such small talk, occasionally add your own personal opinions (be sure to let the children know that this is your personal opinion, not the standard answer), so as to keep the children's reading enthusiasm at a certain temperature.
2. Guide children to understand effectively.
Some experts pointed out that whether children's reading is effective has three indicators:
(1) Do you know what you are reading (is there any contradiction or meaning in what you are reading)?
(2) Is my decoding of the article correct (is my understanding consistent with the original intention of the book)?
(3) Can I adjust my reading direction according to my goal (if I want to improve my writing ability, I should focus on the writing skills in the book)?