Generally living in a warm and humid climate, the fruit has strong cold tolerance and contains flavonoids, monoterpenes, coumarins and other nutrients, among which monoterpenes have the function of relieving stress and fatigue.
So what planting techniques do you need to master to grow high-yield citrus? Let's take a look at it next!
I. Citrus planting techniques
1, garden selection
Gardens are the basis for growing citrus. When choosing a garden, we should fully understand the growth characteristics of citrus, carefully inspect the surrounding environment and climate, comprehensively consider the influence of bad weather, geological disasters and other factors, and choose a garden with fertile soil and suitable pH value.
2. Variety selection
Whether the variety selection is reasonable or not directly affects the yield and quality of citrus.
Therefore, before planting, we should fully consider the environmental characteristics and climatic conditions of the planting area and choose varieties suitable for local planting, with good planting advantages and good market feedback.
3. Landscape planning
In landscape planning, we should fully consider the factors such as temperature, soil and planting varieties, and plan a scientific and reasonable planting scheme.
In the planning process, according to the characteristics of varieties and the actual situation of planting areas, the functions of each area are reasonably divided; Then, according to the functional division, infrastructure construction, such as irrigation, electricity, supporting road facilities, etc.
4, tree pruning
In the process of citrus cultivation, adopting appropriate pruning methods is beneficial to enhance the photosynthesis of citrus, promote the healthy growth of citrus trees and reduce the impact of pests and diseases on citrus.
Generally speaking, in the young stage of citrus trees, the number of main branches and auxiliary branches should be determined first, and then pruned according to the actual situation, so as to ensure that the trunk of citrus branches presents the form of center diverging around after pruning.
5. Scientific green fertilization
Fertilization is needed after citrus fruit picking, and rotten chicken manure can be selected as fertilizer; In order to further improve the quality of fertilization, compound fertilizer can also be selected as base fertilizer.
If conditions permit, microbial fertilizers can be used to eliminate harmful substances in the soil and provide good conditions for the growth of citrus trees.
6, pest control
Pest control is the key to the application of green citrus planting technology. Generally speaking, the pests that cause great losses are red spider, scale insect, citrus leaf miner and so on.
In recent years, due to climate warming, citrus phenology is long, and there are many kinds of citrus pests, which are becoming more and more serious.
The concept of green planting should run through the whole process of pest control, pay attention to giving priority to disease-resistant varieties, and use physical control and biological control to control pests and diseases as much as possible.
To sum up, if farmers want to increase citrus production, they must master correct planting techniques and management methods. If you have any questions, please leave a comment.
So much for citrus planting. Welcome to read other agricultural contents of cucumber. com。
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