brief introduction
Nie Er Memorial Hall is located in the Jade Lake, one of the nine major projects in Yuxi. It is triangular, with a base scale of 20 mu. It is adjacent to Huanhu Road in the north and Qiyang Road in the east. It is adjacent to the National Fitness Center in the east and Yuhu Scenic Area and Nie 'er Cultural Square in the north, with good orientation and landscape. ?
The main body of the memorial hall is located at one side of Nie 'er Music Square in Yuxi City, with two floors, namely the orderly hall and the main hall. In the preface hall, the statue of Nie Er is solemn, and Zhu De's inscription "Nie Er, People's Musician" shines in golden characters. The arc of the base of the statue is inlaid with 23 five-pointed stars, which symbolizes Nie Er's 23-year great and short life. Opposite the statue of Nie Er, there is a piano that can play and sing automatically, and there are statues of eight famous musicians at home and abroad, such as Xian Xinghai and Beethoven, but these statues are obviously smaller than Nie Er's. This design implies that Nie Er is more outstanding than the other eight famous musicians, although they are in the same trade. ?
build
The main group of Nie Er Memorial Hall includes Nie Er Library, Memorial Hall, Performing Arts Hall, University for the Aged and other buildings. It is an important part of Nie 'er Cultural Square, and it is also a key project in Yuxi to carry forward Nie 'er spirit and promote cultural development and prosperity. The project covers an area of 22.27 mu with a total building height of 39.7 meters. Nie Er Memorial Hall ***4 floors, mainly undertaking exhibition functions; The library has designed a collection of 800,000 volumes to 1 10,000 volumes, and has the functions of retrieval, collection, reading, borrowing and document service. The performing arts center includes an audience hall, a stage, supporting and auxiliary rooms, which can accommodate an audience of 1200 people; The University for the Aged covers an area of 6 mu with a building area of 8,859 square meters. In addition, the main building also has a variety of professional classrooms, reading rooms, song and dance rehearsal rooms, conference rooms, infirmary and so on. ?
design
In the overall design of Nie Er Memorial Hall, the land is located at the T-junction, which is triangular. In front of the museum, an indoor peripheral space with a certain sense of depth should be created, and the shape of the building should be conducive to creating this space, so the zigzag plane is adopted and appropriate architectural treatment is made. The building forms a scene with the statue of Nie Er on the central axis of Nie Er Cultural Square in the north. Architectural modeling design embodies the cultural connotation and local characteristics of Yuxi and Nie Er. The steep entrance and the local overhead of the ground floor all come from the understanding of Yunnan folk houses. The staggered free curves symbolize the rhythm of music, while the vertical division of the main building symbolizes the staff.
The shape of the memorial hall is simple and honest, which simply and faithfully shows the order of the internal space of the memorial hall. The exterior walls are all solid walls without windows, which is consistent with the indoor natural lighting method and helps to show its solemn character. At the same time, provide as many display walls as possible for later use. The library adopts two layers of skin, the outer contour of the building is a transparent space, and the upper part is a daylighting roof. ?
content
The main hall of Nie Er Memorial Hall is very rich in content, displaying the duplicated former residence of Nie Er and the Cheng Chuntang once run by Nie Er's father. Nie Er's great, glorious and brilliant life is described in detail in six parts according to his battle history: the cradle of growth, the melting pot of the times, the tempering of life, the years of fighting, the eternal swallow and the eternal commemoration. The basic exhibition content is divided into the most comprehensive and detailed historical documents and the most precious cultural relics, such as Hasty but Eternity, Permanent Commemoration and The Birth of the National Anthem, which vividly reproduces the glorious life of the people's musician Nie Er. ?
trait
The exhibition of Nie Er Memorial Hall breaks through the traditional exhibition mode, uses modern and novel exhibition methods to restore the three-dimensional display structure of scenes, pictures, characters and multimedia technology, and uses miniature landscapes and large-scale semi-landscape paintings to combine sound, light and electricity technologies to create an exhibition full of historical flavor, artistic taste and times flavor.
In addition, the memorial hall also exhibited many precious historical materials related to Nie Er for the first time, and more than 100 books recorded and publicized Nie Er's deeds, glorious image and great spirit. Kong Xianggeng, secretary of Yuxi Municipal Party Committee, wrote an inscription for Nie Er Memorial Hall. He said in the preface: "Nie Er, a household name, is praised by great men, missed by people and admired by international friends. Although he only lived in this world for 23 years, his spirit has survived to this day. Nie Er is a great people's musician, the first real people's singer in the history of China, and a peace promoter deeply loved by international friends. The starting point of this genius's growth is in the green hills and beautiful waters of Yuxi and the red soil plateau of Yunnan. March of the Volunteers created by Nie Er has become the clarion call of the times and the voice of the people has spread all over China and the world. As the national anthem representing a country's national temperament and spiritual outlook, it will always reverberate in our hearts. " ?
general layout
The exhibition hall on the first and second floors and the semi-landscape painting hall on the third floor are three parts of Nie Er Memorial Hall. In the preface hall, a solemn statue of Nie Er stands in the middle, and there is a piano that can automatically play music opposite, but it can only be seen from a distance, not close contact.
The first floor reproduces Nie Er's former residence.
Walking into the exhibition hall on the first floor, I saw an electronic device at the entrance. As long as you touch it with your finger, you can find out Nie Er's life and related music works, pictures, movies and so on. There are a lot of pictures of Nie Er in different periods before his death in the exhibition hall. Nie Er's former residence and Nie Fu's Cheng Chuntang drugstore are also imitations. At the same time, Nie Er's life course is vividly displayed by using the items collected in the museum, and Nie Er's glorious life from birth to growth as a capitalist warrior with songs as a weapon is presented to people.
List of high-tech equipment on the second floor
The exhibition hall on the first floor reproduces Nie Er's life with pictures and objects, and the exhibition hall on the second floor uses a lot of high-tech means to create Nie Er's cultural atmosphere, showing Nie Er's spirit and the far-reaching influence of the national anthem.
In the center of the exhibition hall, two red modeling walls in the style of national flag are very eye-catching, and films about the influence of the national anthem are shown on the modeling walls. With the help of highly simulated portrait of Chairman Mao, the museum shows the grand occasion of founding ceremony by means of scene restoration. In front is the "World National Anthem Square", where the most distinctive national anthem in the world is displayed. For example, the national anthem with the oldest lyrics, the national anthem with the shortest lyrics, the national anthem that has been borrowed the most, etc., among which Nie Er's Chinese national anthem March of the Volunteers contributed a lot. Put on headphones and you can hear every distinctive national anthem. You can also enjoy Nie Er's other music works, such as Bao Ge, Lu Ge, Docker and other famous songs. In addition, there is a high-tech electronic book turning system in the museum. People just need to wave left or right above its sensor to see every page related to Nie Er and the national anthem. With the help of a large number of pictures and materials, the showcase shows people the memories of Nie Er all over the world.
Enjoy the audio-visual experience on the third floor.
On the third floor, a "movie" was shown for about 65,438+00 minutes. Semi-landscape painting museum can use sculptures such as mountains, rice fields and troops to form various miniature scenes, and then combine scenes and large-scale semi-landscape painting with sound, light and electricity technologies to create shocking audio-visual effects, which makes people feel the birth process and its great influence of the national anthem more truly. All the visitors received a baptism of revolutionary spirit and patriotic education in the strong historical atmosphere created on the spot.