1, words and characters are connected together, and sometimes words and characters are different when they are said separately, which is called tone sandhi. For example, when two consonants in Putonghua are connected, the first word becomes the upper sound.
2. adjust the tone. In Chinese, the most common tone sandhi rule is that if there is a third tone in a group of two polyphonic syllables, the first syllable in the polyphonic syllables must be raised to the second tone. For example, nǐ h ǐ o (Chinese Pinyin, meaning: Hello) is the most common Chinese greeting. Both nǐ and H ǐ o are the "third tone" in the original tune, but Nǐ, that is, the third syllable, must be upgraded to the "second tone" ní, and "Hello" should be pronounced as ní h ǐ o.