Excerpted from "Wolf Totem" Jiang Rong Two years ago, when Stark Chan arrived at this border pasture from Beijing to jump the queue, it was already the end of 1 1 month, and the Oroqen grassland was covered with snow. Stark Chan was arranged to live in an old man's house in Biliger and was appointed as a shepherd. One day more than a month later, he and the old man went to the field more than 80 miles away to get the study documents and bought some daily necessities by the way. On the way home, the old man, as a member of the ranch revolutionary Committee, was suddenly left for a meeting, but the field department instructed that those documents should be sent to the brigade immediately without delay. Stark Chan had to ride back to the team alone. When he left, the old man gave his big green horse, which was fast and family-oriented, to Stark Chan, and repeatedly told him not to cut corners, but to take the main lane. As soon as he climbed a mountain ridge and looked at the top of Chaganwo, the headquarters of the brigade, he suddenly put the old man's advice behind him, spontaneously gave up the route of walking around the big lane for more than 20 miles and turned straight into the brigade. It's getting colder and colder. About halfway through, the sun shivered with cold and shrank below the horizon. Stark Chan suddenly shivered and felt a little nervous-he was afraid of getting lost, bad weather, snowstorms and freezing to death in the snow and ice wasteland, but he just forgot to be afraid of wolves. At the end of a taniguchi, Daqingma's active and listening ears suddenly stopped. He went straight to the back of taniguchi and began to look up and spray, with a disorderly pace. When Marco suddenly turned to look at the valley, he almost jumped off his horse. On the snow slope less than 40 meters away from him, a large group of murderous Mongolian wolves appeared under the sunset sky. All the heads on the front or side stared at him, and an awl-like eye flew in and almost shot him into a hedgehog. Later, Stark Chan told Bilig in detail what wolves looked like at that time. The old man scratched his forehead with his forefinger and said that the wolves were probably in a meeting. There happened to be a group of horses on the other side of the mountain, and the Wolf King was planning to attack them for his men. Fortunately, this is not a group of hungry wolves, and wolves with shiny fur are not hungry wolves. Chen Zhen was sitting on the saddle with his ribs propped up, only out of the corner of his eye, he felt the wolves around him nervously. He knows the speed of Mongolian prairie wolf, and the goal of tens of meters distance can only be achieved in a few seconds for Mongolian wolf. People are getting closer and closer to the wolves on the side. Stark Chan knew that he could never show the slightest cowardice. He must be like Zhu Gekongming who sings empty plans, with millions of soldiers in his chest, followed by thousands of soldiers. Only in this way can we curb the vicious and suspicious grassland killer-Mongolian prairie wolf. He felt that the Wolf King was craning his neck to look at the hillside behind him. All the wolves pointed their pointed bowl-shaped long ears at the direction of the Wolf King like radar. All the killers are waiting for orders from the Wolf King. However, this lone rider with no gun and pole dared to pass the wolves so boldly and ostentatiously, which made the wolf king and all the big wolves suspicious. The sunset glow gradually disappeared. These people are closer to the wolves. These dozens of steps can be said to be one of the most dangerous and longest journeys in Stark Chan's life. Daqingma took a few more steps. Stark Chan suddenly felt a wolf running towards the snow slope behind him. He realized that this must be a spy sent by the Wolf King to see if there was an ambush behind him. Daqingma's pace seems to be not so calm. Stark Chan's legs and horses were shaking, and a terrible * * * vibration happened soon, which in turn amplified people's fears. Suddenly, the old father's words fell from the sky like thunder: wolves are most afraid of guns, harness and iron. Gun and harness, he didn't. Does he have iron? When his feet are hot, yes! What he is stepping on is a huge steel stirrup. His feet trembled with ecstasy. Dad Billy gave him his big green horse, but the saddle didn't change. No wonder the old man picked out such a big pair of steel pedals for him. It seems that the old man has long anticipated the useful day. The wolves are waiting for the spies, and the troops have come before them. Stark Chan quickly withdrew his foot from the stirrup, bent down and pulled the stirrup up, holding the stirrup in one hand-this is a matter of life and death. With all his strength, Stark Chan suddenly turned and shouted at the dense wolves, then lifted the heavy steel stirrup to his chest and smashed it. "Bang, bang ....." The sound of steel hammers hitting the rails with steel stirrups was crisp and high-frequency, deafening, like a sharp and biting sword stabbing wolves on the cold and silent grassland. For wolves, this unnatural steel sound is more terrible than thunder in nature and more threatening than the sound made by the steel trap that coyotes are most afraid of. Stark Chan knocked out the first sound, scaring the whole wolf pack to tremble. He hit a few more times, and the wolves, led by the Wolf King, turned around, turned their backs, pricked up their ears, shrank their necks like a yellow wind, and fled to the mountains. However, the wolves have been evacuated in an orderly way, and the rushing wolves still maintain the ancient organizational system and formation of the Grassland Wolf Corps. The fierce wolf charged, the wolf king was in front, and the giant wolf patrolled. There was no chaos of scattered birds and animals. Stark Chan looked stunned. The wolves disappeared in the blink of an eye, leaving a large area of snow, fog and sand in the valley. (Excerpted from Wolf Totem with deletion) 19. In the first paragraph of the novel, what is the role of Bi Lige's old man exchanging the big green horse for Stark Chan and telling him the details repeatedly? 20. Appreciate two sentences in the article. (1) The sun shivered with cold and shrank below the horizon. (2) An awl-like eye swooshed in and almost shot him into a hedgehog. 2 1. Briefly summarize the characteristics of Mongolian hyenas. 22. How does the author describe Stark Chan's psychological changes after encountering wolves? What are the advantages of writing like this? Please analyze the text briefly. Reference answer: 19. (1) shows that the elderly are experienced, considerate and take care of the young. (2) To pave the way for Stark Chan's plot of "Scaring wolves in case of wolves". 20.( 1) Use analogy (or personification). "The sun is shivering with cold" vividly shows the cold weather, and "shrinking below the horizon" vividly shows that it is too late for the sun to set. (2) Use metaphor (exaggeration) and other techniques. "Like an awl" and "Almost Shooting him into a Hedgehog" vividly describe the sharpness and ferocity of wolves' eyes, and show Stark Chan's fear from the side. 2 1.( 1) The golden hair has a bright and murderous appearance; (2) the action is sensitive and the speed is extremely fast; (3) ferocious and suspicious, grassland killer; (4) Strict discipline and strong team consciousness; (5) Wolves are afraid of guns, harnesses and ironware. 22.( 1) The author described his panic and fear (or nervousness, calmness, etc. ) with details such as "Almost scared to get off the horse" and "He knows the speed of Mongolian coyotes ...". It vividly shows the inner activities of the characters and leaves a deep impression on people. (2) Did he use "iron"? Psychological descriptions such as "when the soles of his feet are hot" and action descriptions such as "shouting", "holding to his chest" and "falling hard" write his ecstasy and excitement. Vivid characters can arouse readers' interest and increase their knowledge of life. Introduction: Wolf Totem is a novel with wolves as the narrative subject, which tells the story of an educated youth who lived together with prairie wolves and nomads when he jumped the queue in Inner Mongolia grassland in the 1960s and 1970s. 197 1 The first draft was in Dongwuzhumuqin Grassland, Ximeng, Inner Mongolia, and 1997 was finalized in Beijing at the end of 2003 and published in April 2004. After the book was published in China, it was translated into 30 languages and distributed in 1 10 countries and regions around the world. By April of 20 14, it had been reprinted more than 50 times in Chinese mainland, with nearly 5 million copies of the original, ranking among the top 10 best-selling literary books for six consecutive years and winning dozens of awards. There are thousands of research papers and works about Wolf Totem in newspapers and online new media at home and abroad.