Couplet exercise set
1, contact Zuiwengting, Yueyang Tower or the model of modern times, and make the following couplets.
The first part: Ouyang Xiu has fun with the people;
Downline: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. There is a pair of upper part, please try the lower part:
The first part: giving charcoal in the snow, poor children go to colleges and universities;
Downline: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. "Eight hundred miles of Dongting Lake is magnificent with Yueyang, and yellow crane is seen in Chibi in 2000" is the couplet above CCTV Spring Festival Evening this year. Please write a poem containing "Yueyang" or "Yellow Crane".
Yueyang: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yellow Crane: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Comprehensive learning
Five students, including Zhang Jun, formed a group to learn couplets. They collected many couplets and sorted out the knowledge about them. If you are a member of this group, please continue to complete the following work.
(1) Answer any of the following two questions (1) (2).
(1) Which scenic spot in Henan is written in the following couplets? Fill in the corresponding serial number in brackets.
(1) Shaolin Temple is quiet at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain, while the clock is in front of Wuru Peak ()
(2) Zhuxian Town lost the courage of the enemy in a bloody battle, and the curator of Storm Hall hated it for a long time ()
(3) Songs always bring tears to people, but they are still patriotic ()
4 episodes of three points, burning Wang Bo, out of Lushan, famous for centuries; Yu, Ping Sima, and Meng Huo have been passed down through the ages ()
A. Gongyi Du Fu's former residence B. Tangyin Yuefei Temple C. Nanyang Wolonggang D. Songshan Shaolin Temple
(2) Classify the following couplets and put the corresponding serial numbers in brackets.
(1) The east wind blows Qian Shan green, and the spring rain sprinkles everything new ()
(2) the dead have Yi Long, death can also uphold the wishes of the people and the sovereignty of the country, and death is still death!
What were you born for? Being born a slave is an ox and a horse, and life is also a life! ( )
(3) Seek overseas rare books and quickly read books that have never been seen in the world ()
(4) The seas run dry and the rocks crumble together forever, and the land is wider and the sky is higher than the wings flying together ()
Spring festival couplets B. wedding couplets C. elegiac couplets D. industry couplets
5. According to the provided situation, answer the questions as required.
At all times and in all countries, many famous sages have expressed their insight into the world and understanding of everything in life in incisive language. Reciting these witticisms can make the soul shine and wisdom open. Therefore, the Class Committee of Senior Three (Grade Two) of Lizhi Middle School decided to hold a "famous saying relay race".
(1) Please design a theme for this activity in the form of couplets.
The uplink is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,
The download link is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. Couplets
The first part: resourceful, Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed arrows.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Complete the following couplets.
The first part: Guo Moruo yearns for the light and sketches the streets in the sky.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8. Please complete the following celebrity couplets according to the foreign classics read after class.
Part I: Play a solemn and stirring piece of music to fight against the storm of fate (Beethoven)
Bottom line: the will to make steel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (ostrovsky)
9. Delete the bottom couplet of the couplet below to align it with the top couplet.
The first part: Things are like chess, so I won't lose everything. Part two: The heart is like the sea, which can accommodate hundreds of rivers and others.
Bottom line of deletion:,.
10, the following couplets are all praising ancient celebrities. Please write the characters praised in the couplets and the idioms or poems related to the contents of the couplets.
(1) A pair is worth a thousand years. Praise is related to idioms or poems.
(2) In the hopper room, on the millstone; Relying on the sword and hanging the bow to help the mulberry. Praise is related to idioms or poems.
(3) There is still a lofty place of righteousness, and everyone is United in staying in Dan. Praise is related to idioms or poems.
1 1. Complete the couplets according to the meaning of the following article.
At the press conference of the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao said: "Premier China knows a truth, that is, it is not difficult to know the difficulties. In the face of difficulties, we must advance despite them, never retreat, and never say failure." Among them, "it's not difficult to know the difficulty" comes from the couplet quoted in the twenty-second chapter of the novel The Scholars in the Qing Dynasty, "Just study hard, plow well and study hard; It is difficult to start a business.
12, one pair (choose one pair)
① Part I: Praise the sculptor's superb skills ② Part II:
(2) Part I: Part II: Ingenious carved nuclear ship.
13. Delete the underlined part of the following sentence to form an opposite sentence with the previous sentence.
Looking to the southeast, build several pavilions by the mountain; Looking closely at the northwest corner, there are three Xuanzhai facing the green water.
Replace with:
14. Complete the opposite sentences according to the text.
Fan Zhongyan wrote a composition on Yueyang Tower to express his feelings.
_ _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu _ _ _ _.
15. Use dual knowledge to establish uplink and downlink links.
(1) part I: reminiscing about the vicissitudes of the past part II: _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Part I: Eternal Beauty, Part II: _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Part I: _ _ Part II: Flowers are quiet and birds are light.
(4) The first part: The wind and rain are reading and the sound is listening.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(5) The first part: Guo Moruo yearns for the light and outlines the streets in the sky.
Downline: Tao Yuanming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(6) The first part: Hai 'an Flower Drum, which is a household name in China.
Downlink:
Choose one of the following tips to make couplets: Wang Pin wine, Hailin underwear and China puffer fish.
The following is a couplet dedicated by a student to a diligent gardener on Teacher's Day. Please write it down.
Part I: Moisturizing Three Spring Rain Silently
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16. Zhuge Liang, with his intelligence, assisted Liu Bei in achieving the situation of the Three Kingdoms and established unparalleled achievements. According to legend, he once interpreted the art of war and gathered stones and cloth into an eight-array diagram. The following couplets are Du Fu's comments on him. Please finish it.
The first part: The divided Three Kingdoms have been bound by his greatness.
Downline: Mingcheng _ _ _ _ _
17. Nine Saint Xu Teli once gave young people a couplet. Please finish them.
Part one: I often read books about my country.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18. During the Chu-Han War, due to the recommendation of Xiao He, Han Xin was worshipped as a general, and due to the counsel of Xiao He, Han Xin was killed again. Han Xin often went hungry when he was a child, and his mother pitied him to keep him alive. Finally, he died at the hands of Lv Hou. Please use a couplet to summarize Han Xin's life. The first part of the second part:
19. After Lin Zexu went to Guangzhou to ban smoking, he was appointed Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. He wrote a pair of couplets in the Governor's House to encourage himself, expressing his open mind and integrity, selflessness and fearlessness. Please fill in the first half.
Part I: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Bottom line: when the wall falls, everyone will stand, and if you don't want it, you will be just.
20. In front of Yue Fei's tomb near the West Lake in Hangzhou, there are four cast iron kneeling statues of Qin Gui and others, which people use to belittle evil and promote kindness. When Qin Gui and others murder Yue Fei, later generations will naturally revile him, but the white iron used in the statue is innocent. Please complete the following couplets accordingly.
Part I: Castle Peak has the honor of burying loyal bones.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 1. The language form of Zuiweng Pavilion is beautiful, especially the antithesis fully embodies the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take "Ou Gang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the first part and draw up the second part in connection with the article "Yueyang Tower".
The first part: Ouyang Xiu has fun with the people.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
22. Some people have seen the elegies written by American writer Si Nuo and playwright Yao Ke in memory of Lu Xun. However, due to vague memory, there are two missing words in the upper part. Please fill in the upper part according to the lower part.
Ze's book hasn't been successful yet. I was shocked to hear about the meteorite. Who got _ _ _ _ _ in China?
When Mr. Wang died, the literary world was at a loss when he remembered the old rain.
23. Duality embodies the symmetrical beauty of language. Please use the dual method to complete the seventh journey to the west.
Seventh session: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Seventh session: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Seventh session: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Seventh session.
24. The couplets of places of interest often contain the essence of China traditional culture. According to the contents of the following couplets, combined with the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest in brackets.
(1) The yellow crane occasionally takes the sea, moon and white clouds to Chu Jiangqiu ().
(2) I am a fairy and a dreamer. I saw a lot of weather in 1989 when I went to the temple building ()
(3) Look around and see how high the sky is, and you can also see the little people in the mountains.
(4) Baotu Spring next to Daming Lake, whose former residence is in the depths of Qingyang, has a concentrated jade liquid. In epigraphy, literary talent has a legacy of its predecessors. ()
12. Which chapter of the novel is the following couplet? Write the name of the novel in brackets.
(1) Wu pedant got a series of tricks, and Zhujiazhuang Sanda. ( )
(2) the Monkey King made a scene in the Black Wind Mountain, and Guanyin Bodhisattva subdued Xiong Guai. ( )
25. Fan Zhongyan wrote the first three paragraphs of "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in order to make use of the topic and clarify his political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world afterwards"; Ouyang Xiu, his contemporary, used the word "music" to express his feelings throughout the book "Zuiweng Pavilion". Please complete the following two sentences and ask them to reflect the center of these two articles respectively. (7 words per sentence)
(1) Fan Zhongyan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Ouyang Xiu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
26. Liu Zongyuan used the scenery of Xiaoshitang to express his depression after being demoted. There are many famous articles in classical Chinese that are lyrical by borrowing scenery. Please contact one of the chapters such as Zuiweng Pavilion, Yueyang Tower and Peach Blossom Garden. Take "Calm in Xiaoshitang" as the first sentence, and write down a sentence to make it a set of antithetical sentences.
The first sentence: Xiaoshitang is cold and quiet. Next sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
27. Couplets find relatives.
Below are four complete couplets, but they are all messed up. Please connect them with line segments to make them complete again.
A. keep your hands clean and upright. A. Chyi Chin, calligraphy and painting are all self-cultivation.
B. Culturability of bamboo, chrysanthemum and plum blossom B. Frost and snow in Mochow's temple.
C. peaches and plums are all over the world, and I am very happy. C. Snow pressure cannot destroy pine trees at the bottom of the canyon.
D. The wind can't move the horizon and the moon D. A simple room is full of books.
28. Observe the illustrations in the textbook (see the illustrations on the color page of Book 9 of People's Education Press) and write down the information you read (or the missed sword) according to the prompts.
There is a pair of couplets: "Three summonses focus on state affairs, and the second generation focuses on sincerity". The first couplet tells the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the second couplet tells the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
29. Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions.
Nanjing, the ancient capital, is a famous historical city. The past of the Southern Dynasties, the charm of the Ming Dynasty and the storms of the Republic of China all left deep traces in this ancient city, full of profound meaning. Xuanwu Lake stretches, Jiming Temple is ethereal, the paddle lights of Qinhuai River and the bustling Confucius Temple all make people linger. Many place names can also form neat and interesting pairs. For example, "Stone Town" versus "Yanfan", "Chaotian Palace" versus "Yuejiang Tower" and "Phoenix Terrace" versus "Qilinmen".
Please choose the most appropriate place name from Wuxiang Temple, Zhuangyuan Building and Baima Lake and fill it in the horizontal line below.
A: Wulongtan is against _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Mochou Lake is against _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the Presidential Palace is against _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
30. When collecting information, we found that Nanjing is a place with outstanding people. Cultural celebrities who have lived here are like stars: Wang Xizhi, Li Bai, Cao Xueqin, Wu Lu Xun, Xu Beihong ... Xiaoqing drew up a couplet for this purpose, but she thinks that part of the second couplet does not meet the requirements of the couplet, so please revise it. (2 points)
The first part: Wu looks at the world coldly, while Confucianism satirizes ugliness.
The second part: I deeply miss Zhou Shuren, and "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" recalls the past.
You changed the download link to: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 1, combined with the relevant content of the text "model" that has been learned, complete the following sentences.
On the left is Longzhong Dui, which analyzes in detail and predicts what will happen in the world in a few decades.
On the right is "a model", which is full of speeches, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
32. After seeing Journey to the West, someone made the first picture. Please make a couplet with the relevant plots in Water Margin. (3)
The first part: save the day, and master and apprentice gain the true classics.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33. The couplets of scenic spots and historical sites often contain rich information about China's traditional culture. According to the contents of the following couplets and the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding cultural celebrities in brackets (only one person can be written in the fourth couplet). (4)
Please allow me to be gentle and make great achievements for the people at all times and in all countries.
Master, the combination of poetry and books is a masterpiece in the Spring and Autumn Period. ( )
Two tables and three respects, one pair is enough for a thousand years ()
Weng District has been in existence for more than 1000 years, and the hometown of drunkards is still there ()
Six or seven miles in the mountains, the pavilion is not alone ()
Father, son and brother are elected, and the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties occupy three seats.
Understand the characteristics of prose poetry, and know the source of * * * ()
34, in the following, can and "panoramic view of lakes and mountains" constitute a dual item is ().
A. colorful flowers are always spring. B. Thousands of families have mixed feelings. C. Thousands of hammers were cut out of the mountains. D. Thousands of families are scrambling to spread the new Yuefu.
Referring to the added words, delete the underlined part of the following sentence to make the whole paragraph more neat and harmonious.
Looking at the lake, the green water is rippling and sparkling; Looking at the green hills in the distance, the peaks are overlapping and endless.
36. In a couplet exchange activity organized by a class, some students drew up a couplet "Continuous Spring Rain Moistens Everything" based on Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night. Please use dual knowledge to make couplets: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
37. Fill in the missing words
It's never too old to learn, and learning is too old to accept; Painting is ok, words are ok, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
38. Complete the opposite sentences according to the text.
Fan Zhongyan wrote a "Yueyang Tower" and forgot the gains and losses-Ouyang Xiu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39. The following is a couplet posted on the door of a restaurant. Please complete the couplet.
The first part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. The following is the couplet of Chongli Tower in Wangjianglou, Chengdu. The sentence order and structure of its lower couplet have been disrupted, so it should be adjusted according to the given upper couplet.
The first part: the sleeve blows the cold star, and the ancient meaning is boundless. Look at the four-walled Yunshan, green comes outside the sword;
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The content of the next couplet (which has been disrupted) is: the vastness of sending spring water into your arms, the green of Jiangnan, stopping the piano and waiting for the cool moon.
4 1, the first part: Jinggangshan, with green hills coming one after another and continuous mountains;
Bottom line: Poyang Lake is full of green water and blue waves.
The modified uplink is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
42. Please fill in the next couplet of the library. The first part: the study from now to now and the second part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. The first part: the country is rich and strong, and the country is rich and strong. The second part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44. Zheng Banqiao, the magistrate of a county, walked out of the county government on New Year's Eve and took to the streets to understand the people's feelings. He happened to see a couplet posted on the door. The first part is "2345" and the second part is "6789". He stopped, frowning, and asked the two chiefs around him what they meant. The chief thought for a long time, but could not answer. What does this couplet mean? Write a couplet with idioms. The couplet is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
45. In the three years of junior high school, you have established a deep affection with your teacher. You must have a lot to say to your teacher when you graduate. Please draw up a couplet and sing a beautiful hymn for your teacher.
46. The small test paper is spread out on the playground. Who is the owner of the language forest? , !
47. Recalling the vicissitudes of the past, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. Looking back on the past, Liu Bei's three visits to Mao Lu told a much-told story, _ _ _ _ _
49, nine days to pull the moon, Huaxia Chi universe; _________________________________。
1, Fan Zhongyan worries about the world first or: Fan Zhongyan worries about the world first.
2, icing on the cake, well-off people buy a car. Or: icing on the cake, prosperous China rides a fine horse. (Tolerance is enough)
3. Yueyang: Clouds and dreams fog around the Yellow Crane Tower in Yueyang: In the past, the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven, but now there is no Yellow Crane Tower.
4、⑵①D②B③A④C⑵①A②C③D④B
5. Listen to the teachings of sages and experience the true meaning of life. You can use the basic dual form, around the theme, and there is a certain connection between sentences. )
6. Once upon a time in the United States, Guan Yu privately released Cao; Even the wisest man is foolish, Zhang Fei is strict; Affectionate, Daiyu mourns flowers; The art is high and bold, and Wukong bravely fights the devil; Song Wu was fearless and beat the tiger. Zhou Yushan fought with great courage. Loyal, Zhao Yunli savior.
7. Tao Yuanming entrusted his ideal and described a paradise.
8. Steelmaking will write a glorious chapter.
9. Reference answer: If the heart is like the sea, even a hundred rivers can accommodate a servant (him).
10, (1) Zhuge Liang manages the thatched cottage (2) As long as Li Bai works hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle (a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink it alone. No one accompanied me) (3) No one died in Wen Tianxiang's life since ancient times, leaving his heart shining.
1 1, it is difficult to keep a job, and it is not difficult to know the difficulty.
12, ① imitating the carefree expression of boatmen ② The bearded man devoted himself to Chibi.
13, a closer look at the Xuan House on Sanshui Bank in Northwest China.
Attached reference answer:
14. Zuiweng Pavilion (middle) has fun with the people.
15.( 1) Look at the splendid rivers and mountains today (2) Discuss the world's major events (or: taste the wine for a hundred years and enjoy the wonders of the world) (3) Read the bright moon with clear water; (4) care about everything in the world; (5) Entrust ideals and depict a paradise; (6) Example: Wang Pin fine wine.
16. Octagonal diagram
17. Nothing is useless.
18. Life and death are bosom friends, and life and death are two women.
19. All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance.
20. White iron casts innocent courtiers
2 1. "Fan Zhongyan's worries before the world" or "Fan Zhongyan's worries before the world"
22. Make a hullabaloo about
23. Escape from the Great Sage in the Eight Diagrams Furnace
24.( 1) Yellow Crane Tower (2) Yueyang Tower (3) Taishan Mountain (4) Li Qingzhao
25.( 1) Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (2) Get drunk and enjoy it with officials and people.
26. Example: Langya Mountain is beautiful; Yueyang Tower is magnificent; Peach Blossom Garden is quiet and peaceful.
27.A——d B——a C——b D——C
28. Zhuge Liang assisted Liu and his son for two generations.
29. Zhuangyuan Building of Wuxiang Temple in Baima Lake
30. Zhou Shuren's feelings are still the same, and "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up" recalls the past.
3 1, pain shows a concern for the country and the people.
32. As long as the content comes from the Water Margin, the antithesis is neat. The content is not from the Water Margin or the antithesis is not neat.
Example: Disease is like hatred. Lu Da punched Kansai Town.
33. Confucius Zhuge Liang Ouyang Su Xiu Shi (Xun, Zhe)
34、B
35. Looking at the green hills in the distance, the peaks are undulating and the mountains are continuous.
36. Snow indicates a good year.
37, Excellence 38, Zuiwengting (Li ornaments) and the people have fun 39, the dishes on the plate are hard
40. Stop playing the piano in Liang Yu, give a piece of boundless land, send a spring water, and go green to the south of the Yangtze River.
4 1, Jinggangshan, with rolling hills and continuous mountains;
42. Description: Syntactically, this topic is "2 12" and is also a library couplet. From this, we can think about the role of the library. A library has at least two functions: one is to collect books, and the other is to spread knowledge. In this way, we can think that the first function of Shanglian is to collect books, and then we can tell Shanglian that "civilization spreads things", "wisdom permeates China and the West" and "knowledge reaches Asia and Europe".
43. Explanation: "The country is rich and strong, and the country is rich and strong". The first part consists of three subject-predicate structural clauses: "the country is rich and strong", "the family is rich and strong" and "the country is rich and strong"; And "country" and "home" can be combined into the word "country", and the word "rich" appears repeatedly; The content is to express good wishes for the New Year. The second couplet can say "Old people are safe and less safe, young and old are safe", "Old people are healthy and less healthy, young and old are healthy", "Old people are lucky and less lucky, young and old are lucky" and "Out of peace, into peace, in and out of peace".
44. Lack of clothes and food. Couplets reflect people's feelings at that time.
45, the pulse is as deep as spring; My heart shines like a candle in spring and autumn.
46. Make great efforts to show off your edge. I am a talent of the United Society! The big society sets the stage, I am the protagonist of life. I have experienced kung fu in my life, and I am a strong man of the times. Heaven controls the wind and cloud, and I am like a century eagle.
47. Look at the magnificent scenery today.
48. Look at the new chapter of Chen Yi's Sishang Maoshan Spectrum.
49, an arrow through the clouds, the scientific genius will Chang 'e/Three Gorges water storage, the descendants of the Chinese people will break the river/five continents to raise a glass, and the Chinese children will do it.