Classical Chinese Literature
16 Chinese classic, full of traditional wisdom of China.
1. "San Zi Jing Wan Xing"
Saint Amethyst and Baijia surname are called "Three Thousand", also known as "Three Villages", which is the first choice of traditional Meng Kai education books in China.
Lv Kun said in the Ming Dynasty: "Those who are new to social studies, under the age of eight, should first read Qian Wen Zi to learn what they have learned, read the sacred amethyst for daily use, and read hundreds of surnames for Ming."
"3000" is concise, rich in meaning, catchy and easy to read. It skillfully integrates early literacy education with China's history, culture and personality cultivation education.
2. "Thousand words"
It is a collection of popular metrical poems with enlightenment significance in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Poetry is generally arranged in the order of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The selected poems are basically modern poems, including metrical poems and quatrains.
Although only 226 poems were selected, there are 120 authors in the book, ranging from emperors, prime ministers, officials and celebrities to monks, shepherds, anonymous people and even a few women's works.
The selected works have a wide range of themes, including writing landscapes, chanting things and expressing feelings; Friends bid farewell to mourn the past; Draw poems about history, entertainment songs, etc. It basically reflects all aspects of social life.
Write scenes, recite things and express feelings; Friends bid farewell to mourn the past; Painting recites history and entertains education.
3. Thousands of poems
Including "A Thousand Poems" and "Li Weng Kai Yun". From ancient times to the present, these two books are the best enlightenment books to train children to make poems and sentences and master rhymes.
The author is a car of the Qing Dynasty. The book is arranged by rhyme, including astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and animals, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, the phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which we can get training in pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric.
The author is Li Yu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and Dai Li Weng is Li Yu's name. The arrangement of this book is the same as the temperament enlightenment.
Including astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, people and artifacts.
4. "Rion is against luck"
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu extracted two articles from Understanding the Tao by Rhyme and the Rhyme of Li Weng, and compiled them into four books with Understanding the Tao by Rhyme, The Analects of Confucius and The Doctrine of the Mean.
Zhu said: "Reading the Book of Rites should be measured first; Read "University" to determine its roots; Read The Doctrine of the Mean several times to see its progress; Reading of the analects of confucius, seeking the exquisiteness of the ancients. "
The "Four Books" contain the core contents of pre-Qin Confucianism and record the thoughts and wisdom of Confucian sages, which have a far-reaching influence in the history of China's thoughts. After reading in 2 1 century, it still has profound educational significance and enlightenment value, and can be called the essence of national culture with a long history.
"Four Books": It contains the core content of pre-Qin Confucianism-it can be called the essence of national culture with a long history.
5. Mencius
Together with the later Great Learning, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, they are called the first four histories, which were written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history of China, and it is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History". From the legendary era of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, * * * recorded 3000 articles.
The book has 130 volumes, including ten tables, eight books, twelve biographies, thirty biographies and seventy biographies, with about 526,500 words.
Don't forget the national history.
6. The golden mean
It's the work of Xunzi. There are 32 existing works, which are very rich in content and profound. It is a summary work of academic thought in the pre-Qin period.
Xunzi, a native of Ming and Qing Dynasties, was a native of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period. When he was awarded this honor, people called him "Xun Qing". In the Western Han Dynasty, he avoided the taboo of Emperor Gaozu Liu Xun. Because Xunzi is the same as Sun Guyin, he is also called "".
Xunzi once offered sacrifices to Xia Ji Gong Xue in the State of Qi for three times, and was later ordered by Chu Lanling.
As a representative of Confucianism
It is the first philosophical book, extensive and profound. It takes Taoism and nature as the core, and expounds the thought of natural inaction, which contains many simple dialectical views on the transformation of opposites.
Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy constitute two peaks of human philosophy, and Laozi is honored as "the father of China's philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts.
Broad and profound, it is the first philosophical work that takes Taoism and nature as the core and expounds the thought of natural inaction.
8. Historical records
Historical Records, also known as Hanshu, is called "San Xuan" together with Houhanshu.
The article is extremely beautiful, free thinking, lively and interesting, and thorough reasoning. It is a model of Taoism.
There is a long list of influences from 0755 to 79000, namely Ruan Ji, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Cao Xueqin and so on. This shows their great influence.
9. History of the Three Kingdoms
It is the earliest collection of poems in China, formerly known as Poems or 300 Poems. 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period were collected, and 6 poems had no poems.
Xunzi is divided into Xunzi, Daodejing and Daodejing according to the difference of music, which is characterized by Fu, Bi and Xing.
Confucius spoke highly of Laozi: "If you don't learn five thousand words, you have nothing to say."
Rich in content, it reflects labor and love, war and slavery, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals, plants and other aspects. It is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty and is known as an encyclopedia of ancient society.
Rich in content: It is a mirror of social life in the Zhou Dynasty and is known as an encyclopedia of ancient society.
10. Tao Te Ching
Zhouyi, also known as The Analects of Confucius, is one of the oldest classics in China. It is regarded as "the first of the Six Classics" by Confucianism and one of the "San Xuan" by metaphysics and Taoism.
Tao Te Ching consists of Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi, and Zhuangzi consists of 64 hexagrams, epigrams and epigrams. Including Nanhuajing, Laozi, Zhouyi, Zhuangzi, Zhuangzi, the Book of Songs, which is called "Ten Wings".
It is the root of natural philosophy and ethical practice in China's traditional ideology and culture, and has a great influence on China culture.
All-encompassing, it is an outstanding representative of China traditional culture. Vast, subtle and all-encompassing, this is also the source of Chinese civilization.
All-encompassing, it is an outstanding representative of China traditional culture. Vast, subtle and all-encompassing, this is also the source of Chinese civilization.
1 1. The Book of Songs
It is a compilation of ancient Confucian thoughts and important laws and regulations in China. Legend has it that it was compiled by Dai Sheng, a ritual musician in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also called "Five Confucian Classics" with abundance, elegance, ode, book of songs and poetry.
For thousands of years, the book that has the greatest influence on the ideology of the Chinese nation is Confucianism. Functionally, the Book of Songs is second only to the Book of Songs, comparable to the Book of Changes, and far superior to the Book of Changes.
12. I ching
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty was prosperous and made great achievements. There are more than 48,900 poems in the Book of Changes, which were compiled during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, so it is difficult for ordinary people to read them all.
During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, from 0755 to 79000, 3 10 poems were collected by retired literati in Pitang, becoming the most popular and influential popular reader of Tang poetry. Today, it is still the best introductory book for primary and secondary school students to get in touch with China's classical poems.
It is said that the topic is born out of the proverb "Reading 300 Tang poems, you can recite them even if you can't write them", and some people say it is taken from "Three Hundred Poems".
Like Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuanqu, it has a wide range of subjects and has a far-reaching influence on China literature.
Recite 300 Tang poems, can you sing or write?
13. Scene
Editor-in-Chief Zhu in Qing Dynasty.
Song ci is another literary genre after Tang poetry, which has the characteristics of literature and music. Every word has a tone name, which is called "word name", and filling words with tone is called "meaning". According to the different content and emotional expression of ci, the creation of ci can be divided into graceful school and unrestrained school.
Song Ci, with its perfect artistic form, complements Tang Poetry and Yuan Qu, and becomes three wonderful flowers in China ancient literature garden. Until today, it still attracts a large number of readers, and many famous sentences are household names.
Song ci is another literary genre after Tang poetry, which has the characteristics of literature and music.
14. Biography
Edited by Lu Qian and Ren Ne during the Republic of China.
Yuanqu is a style with Tang poetry and Song poetry as the three pillars, including Sanqu and Zaju, among which Sanqu is divided into object-chanting poems and Tao Shu. Song Like's Ci and Yuanqu originated from the folk, and then formed strict rules by musicians and literati.
As the mainstream of literature in Yuan Dynasty, Yuanqu has rich and diverse themes, broad vision, vivid life and full and touching characters. It is a precious heritage in China's ancient cultural treasure house.
Yuanqu is a literary style as famous as Tang poetry and Song poetry.
15. Scene
In the thirty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Wu Chengquan and Wu Diao edited and finalized the relationship between Hou Bo and his nephew, and printed it the following year. Wu Changjian set up a library to teach students. This book is a textbook for students.
The selected 055-79000 essays from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty generally reflect the general outline and main features of the development of prose from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty, and they are all excellent works with fine language chain, short and pithy, and easy to recite.
It has been widely circulated for hundreds of years and has a great influence, and it is unique among many ancient China anthologies. Lu Xun believes that it has the same literary influence as biography, and both of them should not be underestimated.
It has been widely circulated for hundreds of years and has a great influence, and it is unique among many ancient China anthologies.
16. Cohesion
The writer is Yan Zhitui, a scholar in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The book, with seven volumes and twenty articles, is the first of its kind in later generations and is known as the "ancestor of ancient and modern family precepts". It is a valuable legacy in the ancient family education theory treasure house of China.
It is not only an important reference for us in family ethics and moral cultivation, but also has high academic value for studying the history and culture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At the same time, the author's wise attitude in troubled times also deeply inspired future generations.
: Known as "the ancestor of ancient and modern family precepts"