Describe the ups and downs of history. -Inscription: China's splendid civilization is being eroded by time. I wonder if those people who reminisce about that sad history in the corner while lambasting historical sinners have really closed their eyes, calmed their hearts and returned to the indifference and rationality of history.
I have always admired scholars who understand history and dare to criticize it. At the same time, I think Mr. Yu, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy, is a hero among countless scholars, and his Cultural Journey is the most outstanding top grade among thousands of literary and historical prose works. This book is Mr. Yu's first collection of cultural essays.
Some of these articles won the first prizes of various literary awards. The main purpose of this book is to seek the secrets of cultural soul and life with the help of scenery, and to explore the historical fate of China culture and the historical composition of China literati.
These articles by Mr. Yu, with their profound knowledge of literature and history, rich cultural perception and artistic expression, not only reveal the great connotation of China culture, but also provide a brand-new example for contemporary prose circles. Mr. Yu attracts readers with his unique writing charm, which is a bitter memory, an understanding after anxiety, a relaxation after meditation and a youth after old age.
Like many educated youth scholars, he once sighed deeply in this book, but the same sigh appeared in different places, and the charm was far from the same. As he said, "I can be young", his life is flexible. He always upholds the passion of his youth and enjoys the leisure of his old age to spend his rich middle-aged time. Therefore, Yu Xiansheng is a half-breed at any time.
So his articles are always mixed with different feelings. For example, his sadness about the loss of China culture is full of young people's insults to dissatisfaction, middle-aged people's helplessness to the world, and old people's regret for vicissitudes.
Maybe some ideas are completely unintentional, but the inspiration for writing this book is definitely intentional. Obviously, he discovered the dusty place of China's history and culture.
In today's era of vigorously promoting China's splendid civilization, it is naturally more striking and thoughtful to put forward such a specious view. China's ancient civilization once created a prosperous time in ancient times. In order to preserve its prosperity, people handed down splendid culture from generation to generation, and successively built large buildings such as Mogao Grottoes and Dujiangyan. Even ordinary arched buildings and library buildings are printed with cultural traces.
But people's ideals are always good, but time is against people and changes endlessly. What people want to preserve will still be washed away by time within a certain limit. Although some of them are artificial, in the final analysis, they still come from the blank of historical roulette. Some historical dust can't be left behind, and many scholars are sad and regret it. They always live in a past that doesn't belong to them, and they will never get out alive.
Therefore, "facing up to the past and the present" is an important topic I have learned from this book, and I also think it is the subject of Mr. Yu's research and warning. Because only those who truly understand the historical situation can print their own rut marks on the basis of conforming to the wheel of history.
Smoke a wicker and break a peach branch. Have a cup of tea and read a good book.
Walk into the leisure, walk into the "cultural journey".
2. The new version 1 night boat, the boat in the hearts of children in mountain villages, the boat that broke through the countryside for help, the boat that young adventurers bet on, and the boat with smooth culture.
I don't think this kind of cause and effect can add any color to me, because I have always believed that life is not a race in which you win and I lose, but more like a relay race in the wilderness. Who runs slower and slower is probably caused by the environment and climate. If I encounter so many steep slopes like him, I may be slower than him. He showed me, so his strength was at my feet. There is only a mutual relationship here, and there is no transcendence or transcendence.
I squinted at the window. My eyes turned out to be a row of silver snow ridges. It snowed all night last night, fell into my dreamless sleep, fell into the ravine of years, so full and thorough.
Walking into the study is like walking into a long history, having a bird's-eye view of the vast world and roaming among countless twinkling stars of wisdom. I suddenly became smaller and bigger, and learning became a ritual, running through the ups and downs of life.
We can't dirty our daily utensils because the bronze tripod rusts.
This is a combination of life. When the natural life of the book buyer disappears, these books become a kind of existence like ashes, or become a group of poor tramps.
Just as home cooking is not suitable for ostentation and extravagance, a wet nurse who can snuggle her children is not suitable for makeup. The West Lake is too ostentatious and the makeup is too fine, which makes people unable to settle down for a long time.
It has accumulated too many dynasties, so there are no dynasties. It gathered too many directions, so it lost its direction. It moves towards abstraction and illusion, and it is as grand and ethereal as a well-prepared exposition. (West Lake Dream)
I can't read the couplets handed down from ancient times any more, only the couplets on the colonnade. I can't find a more generous grudge, only a few pavilions to mourn and rest.
I don't expect the tremor of history any more, but I am in awe of the eternal lakes and mountains.
10 the perfect construction of the study is always in the late years of scholars, so the life of the study is very short.
1 1 ... can completely pour the angry flood on him. However, he is too humble, too small, too ignorant, and the biggest dumping is nothing more than casting pearls before swine for an indifferent expression. (tower)
12 The torch can already be lit in this cave, but people often trample it out outside the cave, turning the vast world into a black hole, and there is no way to find it for many years. Numerous miracles have been created, and ingenious sins are outrageous. The grand world often becomes an island, and the noisy life is sometimes even more deserted than a cave. (Bai Liandong)
Good words:
transient
Sweat (because of fear or physical exertion)
Rattan and kudzu vine are like beards.
As long as you listen to the rain outside the window at night, you will be full of poetry.
Speaking of beauty, there is no beauty. The road outside the house is muddy and difficult to walk, the flowers in the yard are scattered all over the floor, and the night travelers are soaked to the skin. But it is in this case that you will feel that the usual secular noise is temporarily submerged, leaving only the tranquility unified by the rain and the loneliness blocked by the rain.
Everyone quietly returned to their seats and sat silently surrounded by rain curtains. Everything outside has become imagination, and imagination in rainy nights is always particularly focused and far away.
The rain at night slowly deprives people of their vitality, so the imagination in the rain at night is particularly sensitive and timid. This timidity is mixed with a certain sense of security and condenses into a warm self-enjoyment and expectation in a small world.
Chatting with family around the stove on rainy nights, almost never bickering; Concentrate on studying in the rain at night, and your body and mind will be burned abnormally; Miss your friends on a rainy night, and you will miss writing a letter immediately; Writing in the rain at night will make the words moist and meaningful. It's best to imagine fighting the rich on a rainy night.
The dim light shines on the dense rain feet, the glass windows are cold and cold, and the heat emitted from you is a fog. There are few things you can see, but it seems that you can see far away.
The wind is not strong, and a gentle burst immediately turns into a gradual rain. The ripples in the river are denser and the mud on the road is thicker. At this moment, nothing will interfere with the laissez-faire between her.
You scrape the fog off the window with your warm fingers and see countless crystal raindrops outside the window. The new fog appeared again. You still row, row, row with your fingers, and finally row to the name you miss.
Not because I can't walk at night, nor because I don't have rain boots and an umbrella. Rainy nights will make travelers homesick and deep in thought.
The rain at night will make travelers look forward to comfort and suddenly realize that they are in a distant and lonely situation, feeling sorry for themselves, which constitutes the fetters of Wan Li's lofty sentiments. It's not rapids or mountains, but the rain at night, which makes countless travelers suddenly regret and give up halfway.
I don't know how Fa Xian, Xuan Zang, Zheng He, Jian Zhen and Xu Xiake felt after another rain. In my opinion, their strongest will is to rush out of the rain curtain. As a useless person, I often hide in a country hotel on rainy nights and take out a map to look at it carefully.
Looking back at the thousands of miles that have passed, I am thinking of countless rivers and mountains under the cover of the rain at night. I often lose sleep on such nights.
In order to get rid of this futile laziness, I always invite a few strangers to chat for a long time on rainy nights. However, what really brought me back to my mood was not this conversation at all, but the sunny morning the next day.
In the morning after the rain, a flood of stimulants hit, making people almost forget last night; I can't forget it completely, leaving a shadow, indifferent and gloomy, adding a trace of melancholy. In the journey of life, the charm of the rain at night can also be deeply explored.
I believe that time and time again, the rain at night watered my daughter-in-law's outstanding ambition, touched Ping Zeng's manic heart, stopped the explosive struggle, and shattered the dangerous plot. Of course, the rain at night also broke through grand plans, brave marching and burning feelings.
4. A hard journey of culture, a good sentence, a good sentence: fleeting, sweating like rain, a good sentence: 1 night boat, a boat in the hearts of children in mountain villages, a boat for help in dilapidated villages, a boat bet by young adventurers, and a boat with smooth culture.
I don't think this kind of cause and effect can add any color to me, because I have always believed that life is not a race in which you win and I lose, but more like a relay race in the wilderness. Who runs slower and slower is probably caused by the environment and climate. If I encounter so many steep slopes like him, I may be slower than him.
He showed me, so his strength was at my feet. There is only a mutual relationship here, and there is no transcendence or transcendence. I squinted at the window. My eyes turned out to be a row of silver snow ridges. It snowed all night last night, fell into my dreamless sleep, fell into the ravine of years, so full and thorough.
Walking into the study is like walking into a long history, having a bird's-eye view of the vast world and roaming among countless twinkling stars of wisdom. I suddenly became smaller and bigger, and learning became a ritual, running through the ups and downs of life.
We can't dirty our daily utensils because the bronze tripod rusts. This is a combination of life. When the natural life of the book buyer disappears, these books become a kind of existence like ashes, or become a group of poor tramps.
Just as home cooking is not suitable for ostentation and extravagance, a wet nurse who can snuggle her children is not suitable for makeup. The West Lake is too ostentatious and the makeup is too fine, which makes people unable to settle down for a long time. It has accumulated too many dynasties, so there are no dynasties.
It gathered too many directions, so it lost its direction. It moves towards abstraction and illusion, and it is as grand and ethereal as a well-prepared exposition.
(West Lake Dream) 9 I can't read the couplets handed down from ancient times, but I can only read the couplets on the colonnade. I can't find a more generous grudge, only a few pavilions to mourn and rest.
Never look forward to the tremor of history, just seek the perfect construction of Wangushan 10 study, and sit in awe, always in the old age of the scholar, so the life of the study is very short. 1 1 ... can completely pour the angry flood on him.
However, he is too humble, too small, too ignorant, and the biggest dumping is nothing more than casting pearls before swine for an indifferent expression. (Towers) 12 The torch can already be lit in this cave, but people often trample it out outside the cave, turning the vast world into a black hole, which has been impossible to find for many years.
Numerous miracles have been created, and ingenious sins are outrageous. The grand world often becomes an island, and the noisy life is sometimes even more deserted than a cave.
(White) Cultural Journey-Appreciation of Sites I read Yu's Cultural Journey with great enthusiasm. Although I can't fully understand the profound meaning mentioned in it, his gentle and beautiful writing is enough to make me intoxicated and admire. Mr. Yu Guangzhong said: "Yu Yu Qiu, who is 30 years later than Liang Qiushi and Qian Zhongshu, has integrated intellectuality into sensibility and lifted his weight lightly, and has gone through his' cultural journey' in a floating manner."
This is a typical cultural essay. Standing at the height of history, he integrated intelligence and emotion with rational thinking, inspected the existing primitive culture in China, analyzed the life of culture and re-examined Chinese civilization. It got rid of the petty spirit of indulging in the small world of self, and showed a more generous and heroic feeling of great prose. Of course, it is not a long story, but a heavy sense of history and vicissitudes, a noble and unpretentious demeanor and atmosphere, an inner impulse and sentiment that swept through the ages, and a kind of wisdom and thinking that surged with passion and spirituality.
Ruins is the most distinctive article in Cultural Journey, and it is also one of the representative works of Yu Culture's prose. Some of them are exquisite and unforgettable, for example, "Without ruins, there would be no yesterday, and without yesterday, there would be no today and tomorrow."
Ruins are textbooks, let's read a geography as history; Ruins are a process, and life is to start from old ruins and move towards new ruins. Ruins are a long evolutionary chain. "
"Grandma without wrinkles is terrible, and the old man without white hair is a pity. Life without ruins is too tired, the land without ruins is too crowded, and the move to cover up the ruins is too fraudulent. "
"Let history return to the truth and life return to the process. -this is the great wisdom of mankind. "
"Sincerely and frankly admit the failure after the struggle and the loss after the success, we will only be more calm. If China people want to become atmospheric, it is impossible to drive all the ruins out.
The survival of ruins is a symbol of modern civilization. The ruins reflect the confidence of modern people. "
These are all heartfelt calls in the heart-to-heart collision. There are no historical figures and places of interest in the article, but it is full of shining wisdom, profound thinking and feelings.
Simple, beautiful language, unique perspective and profound thoughts attract me as strongly as a magnet. Walking into the ruins, I experienced the vicissitudes of history, tasted the connotation of culture, and lamented that "let history return to reality and life return to the process"; Facing Dunhuang, I witnessed the bleeding wound of an ancient nation and felt the strength and suffering of history.
Caution is hypocritical: "We are descendants of Tian Fei". This culture-based feature bears an important and key part of China's history, all clues of cultural prose and cultural value.
Seemingly divorced from popular culture, it has become a classic style. Without petty brushwork, taking scholar's posture as the base axis, landscape as the carrier, cultural soul as the opportunity, and historical destiny as the responsibility, it creates a sense of strangeness other than what everyone is accustomed to and commonplace, which makes people feel refreshed and attractive.
Deeply attracting readers, people can never get tired of reading it. And every time you read it, you will have different feelings. If you savor it carefully, you will realize the profound truth and have a different taste.
The birth of the ruins of cultural prose makes the "cultural pilgrimage" take the attitude of literati as the basic axis, mountains and rivers as the carrier, the soul of culture as the opportunity, and the fate of history as its own responsibility, which is a bit detached and a bit double suicide. This is also a sensational art.
Under the setting sun, these clouds suddenly turned into silver gray, orange, red, blood red and crimson, just like a beautiful fairy waving colorful brocade in the air.
The river is crystal clear, like transparent blue silk, lying quietly in the embrace of the earth.
The hillside, roadside, village entrance and hazel leaves are all red, as red as fire, and people's hearts are burning.
Standing by the west lake where willows gently blow, I can see that the north, south and west sides of the lake are layered and undulating mountains, one green, one thick and one light, which really looks like a beautiful landscape painting.
6. A calm lake is like a huge silver mirror.
7. Bai Causeway in the east and Su Causeway in the southwest of Gushan are like two green ribbons, floating gently on the clear water.
8. The clear lake shakes the reflection of green island and white clouds, just like a fairyland.
9. The lights on the shore are reflected in the lake, just like countless silver snakes swimming.
10. The sky there is always so blue and bright, like a sapphire washed by clear water.
1 1. The shining lights of the harbor fell on the earth like colorful fireworks.
12. A string of bright lights on the road is like a long river of flashing lights.
13. Golden sunflowers, green poplars, purple morning glory, and countless flowers and tender grass all look more energetic like beautiful girls wearing beautiful jewels.
14. The flowers are getting denser and denser, and soon they are covered with branches. Take a closer look, it seems to be a lively trumpet, which is blowing with all its strength.
15. Stone is a book. You see, this stone layer by layer, isn't it like a thick book?
16. Small dewdrops shining like diamonds.
Small dewdrops as transparent as crystal.
Small dewdrops as round as pearls.
17. The West Lake is a pearl embedded in this paradise.
18. In Tibetan, Lhasa means holy land, so this blue sky is the curtain of holy land.
19. At night, the whole of Hong Kong becomes an ocean of lights.
20. Hong Kong is really a bright "Pearl of the East".
6. I curse the ruins, and I love the ruins.
The ruins swallowed up my hopes and memories. Pieces of rubble are scattered among weeds, broken stone pillars stand in the sunset, and records in books and childhood fantasies are destroyed in the ruins.
The glory of the past turned into ridicule, and the ancestors of entrepreneurship roared in the cold wind. As night fell, the unknown moon smiled bitterly and hid in the clouds, casting a shadow over the ruins.
But the accumulation of generations is not history. Ruins are destruction, burial, farewell and choice.
The power of time should leave traces on the earth; The great ship of years should crush the bumps between lanes. There is no yesterday without ruins, and there is no today and tomorrow without yesterday.
Ruins are textbooks, let's read a geography as history; Ruins are a process, and life is to start from old ruins and move towards new ruins. At the beginning of the construction, I thought of its future decline, so the ruins are the destination; The renewal construction is based on the ruins, so the ruins are the starting point.
Ruins are a long evolutionary chain. A friend told me that he once walked into a famous ruin and looked up with tears in his eyes.
The composition of this tear is very complicated. It's hatred, it's loss, and it's not entirely.
The ruins show stubbornness, like a disabled tragic hero. The ruins show the vicissitudes of life and give people a glimpse of the faltering nation.
The ruins are the instructions of the dying old man, so you can't help but be moved. Appreciation: Speaking of ruins, people who like to travel can find its vague and clear impression from their memories.
Still a Gu Xiang; Or a wall; Or a cave. Ancient Loulan and Jiaohe Ancient City Sites in Xinjiang; Beijing Yuanmingyuan, Badaling and Forbidden City; Xi 'an Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Famen Temple; There are Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting and so on.
They are either prominent in the bustling city, scattered in weeds and graves, hanging alone on the Gobi Desert, swaying among the green mountains and green waters, or standing in the center of the blue waves. For many people, sightseeing is just sightseeing, but Yu is the only one who has profound views on the site and has risen to the level of cultural philosophy.
The short prose of less than 3,000 words makes people feel from the ruins, and then gives birth to deep thinking about life, culture and history. The first two sentences of the essay "I curse the ruins, I feel sorry for the ruins" clarify the author's ambivalence towards the ruins.
Curse because it "devours my expectations, my memory". The former Jinge iron horse has gone; Carved columns and painted buildings are empty; The willow bridge has been broken.
"The book records that childhood fantasies were all destroyed in ruins. The glory of the past turned into ridicule, and the ancestors of entrepreneurship roared in the cold wind. "
A pile of ruins wrapped up all the successes and failures, glories and glories in the past years, mourning the present and the past. The author gave his love to the ruins, because "the ruins are destruction, burial, farewell and choice".
"Ruins are capital, let us read geography as history; Ruins are processes, and life is to start from old ruins and move towards new ruins. " "At the beginning of the construction, I thought of its withering, so the ruins are the destination; The updated construction is based on ruins, so ruins are the starting point and ruins are the long chain of evolution. "
Ruins are the starting point of life, which contains truth, goodness and beauty, but also hides false ugliness. Different people read different answers from the ruins; Ruins are the starting point of culture. Because there is no written record, our ancestors left one ruin after another.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions culture, paternal culture, matriarchal culture, Hetao culture, Yangshao culture, etc. , can be integrated into a shining five thousand-year civilization. Ruins are the starting point of history. If we can't find the ruins buried under the long yellow sand and thick dust, where can we interpret history?
Life cannot be without ruins; Culture cannot be without ruins; History cannot be without ruins. Life without ruins is pale; A culture without ruins is superficial; A historical nation without ruins is naive.
Ruins are a lock in the long history. Ruins have a kind of formal beauty, which transforms the beauty of leaving the earth into the beauty of converting to the earth.
Any expression of beauty, whether elegant or sublime, comic or tragic, only exists in people's vision, senses and psychology for a while. With the passage of time, any beauty will lose its magnificent color, turn into ruins, become a solidified and monotonous landscape, be held in the arms of the earth, and silently tell the latecomers everything in the past.
However, it is a realistic and serious problem that we should know the ruins with what mentality and explore the ruins with what angle. "I can't imagine that ancient bronzes in distant times need polishing, unearthed broken halberds need nickel plating, books in the Song Dynasty need plastic surgery, and the old lady in the Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui needs skin grafting."
"Let history return to reality, let life return to the process", only real sites can have real culture and real history. Preserve the ruins unabashedly, develop rather than rebuild them.
Because it is a mockery of history and a destruction of culture. However, many facts in reality are so absurd and ignorant.
Bulldozers are driving on the ruins, replacing the ruins of the past with today's glory, and historical traces such as knives and axes are wiped flat and clean by modern decorative materials. Erase last night's story to clean up the dream of the night before yesterday, but not the dream of the night before yesterday, but today's game.
Such ruins are just piles of real modern rubbish. "China has always lacked the site culture".
The author stares at the cultural fault in China with sharp eyes. Yes, our nation has always liked to wander between two extremes, either thick today and thin today, or thick today and thin today. In the endless struggle, history is scarred and culture is fragmented.
"A big country, before me, time has passed? Behind me, where are the future generations? And I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, and I cry alone. " Our nation always likes reunion to get psychological satisfaction and spiritual comfort.
Afraid of the real tragedy, always hide from the ruins. Filtering in the net of perfection, there is only one Confucian culture that has been circulating for 5 thousand years.
However, Qu Yuan, Du Fu, Cao Xueqin, Kong, Lu Xun and Bai Xianyong are all critics of the times. "They preserved the ruins and purified the tragedy, so there was really profound literature." The charm of a nation comes from its culture.
Only the national will be the world. A deep one.
7. Good words and sentences, reading experience, famous sayings of cultural journey: morning bell and evening drum, extremes of things will be reversed, extremes of things will be reversed, people will sweat profusely, vines will be needed, and it is useless to take advantage. Silent, can't find it at all.
However, this catalogue is the mystery of mountains and rivers and the mystery of years.
It, without traces, symbols or words, is remembered by the world.
They thawed themselves, thawed in furtive silence.
Give the most powerful life to the law, to hope and to the public.
The vast desert and surging water are not surprising in the world. Only such a bay in the desert, such a quiet and desolate scene in the sand, and such a gap behind the high slope can win the rhythm of heaven and earth, and the skill of nature is fascinating.
There is such a place where genius is called heaven; On such a day, the earth is called the earth. Walking alone in such a world, the dwarf becomes a giant; Walking alone in such a world, the giant has become a dwarf.
feel
Time and words rub in an old yard, which is a very warm way of cultural existence. Thousands of bleak, like a dream; Wan Li wasted a long time, and this is the reward. Cultural journey, one flower and one world, one leaf and one bodhi. Start with the details, reveal the whole world bit by bit, flowers bloom and fall, grass withers and trees flourish, and draw most people bit by bit.
Typing is very tiring, I hope to adopt it. . . . )
8. There are at least 12 good words, sentences, reading experiences and famous sayings in the cultural journey. Good sentences go on and on until the morning bell and the evening drum, the wind rises and the wind falls, things change, and the vines sweat back, so it's no use taking advantage. It is silent and unpredictable. However, this catalogue is the mystery of mountains and rivers and the mystery of years.
It, without traces, symbols or words, is remembered by the world. They thawed themselves, thawed in furtive silence.
Give the most powerful life to the law, to hope and to the public. The vast desert and surging water are not surprising in the world.
Only such a bay in the desert, such a quiet and desolate scene in the sand, and such a gap behind the high slope can win the rhythm of heaven and earth, and the skill of nature is fascinating. There is such a place where genius is called heaven; On such a day, the earth is called the earth.
Walking alone in such a world, the dwarf becomes a giant; Walking alone in such a world, the giant has become a dwarf. The friction between time and words in an ancient courtyard is a very warm way of cultural existence.
Thousands of bleak, like a dream; Wan Li wasted a long time, and this is the reward. Cultural journey, one flower and one world, one leaf and one bodhi.
Start with the details, reveal the whole world bit by bit, flowers bloom and fall, grass withers and trees flourish, and draw most people bit by bit. Typing is very tiring, I hope to adopt it.
)。