Construction engineering refers to all kinds of technical work such as planning, survey, design, construction and completion of newly built, rebuilt and expanded houses, buildings and their affiliated structures and facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment. It also refers to the construction of various buildings, also known as construction workload. This part of the investment must be completed by construction activities.
Among them, the construction projects of "houses and buildings" include factories, theaters, hotels, shops, schools, hospitals and houses. , its new construction, reconstruction or expansion must be realized through construction activities; "Ancillary structures and facilities" refer to water towers, bicycle sheds, pools, etc. Match the building. "Installation of lines, pipelines and equipment" refers to the installation activities of electric, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, communication, intelligence, elevators and other lines, pipelines and equipment matching with buildings and their ancillary facilities.
Second, the basic attributes of the construction project
Building engineering is an important branch of civil engineering. Broadly speaking, architectural engineering and civil engineering should belong to the same concept. Therefore, the basic attributes of architectural engineering are generally consistent with those of civil engineering, including the following aspects.
1. comprehensive
The construction of an engineering facility generally goes through three stages: survey, design and construction, which requires the application of engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, construction economics, construction technology, construction organization and other fields, as well as computer and mechanical testing technology. Therefore, construction engineering is a comprehensive subject, involving a wide range.
2. Sociality
Architectural engineering develops with the development of human society. The construction facilities reflect the development of social economy, culture and science and technology in various historical periods, so the construction project has become one of the witnesses of social and historical development.
Step 3 be practical
Architectural engineering involves a wide range of fields, so the factors that affect architectural engineering must be numerous and complicated, which makes architectural engineering highly dependent on practice.
4. Unity of technology, economy and architectural art..
Architectural engineering serves the needs of people, so it must be the product of the integration of social economy, technology, culture and art in a certain historical period, and the result of the unification of technology, economy and art.
3. What conditions are required for the construction project to start?
The construction project must be started on the construction permit, the construction organization design is approved by the chief supervision engineer, and there is a complete project team with the ability to start construction, including: the builder, cost engineer, builder, quality inspector, material engineer and management personnel with complete safety qualification certificates.
Three links and one leveling at the scene. Necessary conditions for water supply, power supply, road and site leveling.
The construction unit shall fill in the application form for commencement, and the construction can only be started after the approval of the chief supervision engineer.
Most cities are tall buildings, and many famous museums or libraries are also built by famous designers and architects. These construction projects were all built by workers. The above is the answer to what the construction project is for you. If you have any questions, please consult the lawyer of Law Express.
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