In fourteen years, the court promoted him to the right capital and the governor of Shaanxi. In the face of Li Zicheng's rogue soldiers, he negotiated with the Trilateral Governor Fu to dispatch troops and collect their salaries, but the soldiers' food had already been used up and they were defeated. Later, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of trilateral military affairs, replacing Zong Long. Customs clearance operation
In the first month of the fifteenth year, Qiao Nian led the company commanders He, Zheng Jiadong and Niu out of Tongguan. Analyze the combat mode and use elite troops to fight thieves.
On February 2nd, Qiao Nian entered Xiangyang, fought to the death and was captured and dismembered. Xiangyang people built ancestral temples to worship him.
2. Li Yong, whose real name is Zhongfu, was born in Zhouzhi, which means Erqu. The place where the water bends is called Kun, and the place where the mountain bends is called Wo. Although he is a civilian, he is content with poverty and advocates Neo-Confucianism in Guanzhong, and many scholars in Guanzhong respect him very much. His father's name can be derived from. He said: If I can't win, I will bury my bones in the battlefield. You should teach my son well. After that, I left, was defeated and died on the battlefield. Kun Li's mother buried his teeth and called the grave "Tooth Tomb". At that time, Kun Li was sixteen years old, and his mother Shi Peng explained to him every day that loyalty and filial piety supervised him. Kun Li is very filial to his mother. He is hungry and cold. Although I have been here ten times, I have not accepted it. Some people say that Mencius will not refuse to make friends and receive gifts. Li Yong said: My generation can't learn the realm of Mencius because it didn't follow Mencius' teaching, so it's harmless. At first, Li Yong heard that his father had passed away and was going to Xiangcheng to retrieve his father's bones. Because his mother was too old to leave for a day, she gave up the idea. After her mother died, she was in Xiangcheng. I can't find it. I wore the heaviest mourning clothes among the five clothes and cried day and night. Zhang Yun, a magistrate of a county, built an ancestral temple for his father and a tomb on the battlefield, which was called "Yilin" in history. Luo Zeng, a Changzhou magistrate, worshipped Li Yong as a teacher, saying that the ancestral hall could not be built soon, and invited him to come to Daonan Academy to give lectures here to meet the expectations of local scholars. Li Yong went there. What are you doing here? Stop the operation immediately and go to a city. Changzhou people miss and admire him and paint his portrait in Yanling Academy. Li Yong arrived in Xiangcheng just as his father's ancestral temple was built. He cried and sacrificed his soul for his father. He borrowed soil from the grave and pasted it on the cemetery in his hometown, dressed like his father had just died. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi, he recommended a learned scholar, claiming that he was seriously ill and took him. This was allowed to go back. From then on, I closed the door and stayed at home. Only Gu from Kunshan came to pick me up. In forty-two years, Kangxi went to the Western Ocean and called a meeting. At that time, Li Yong was very old, and asked his son to be cautious and state the situation, and presented his four books and two songs to Kangxi. Kangxi Imperial Book praised him. Otherwise, if it is used as a gateway to progress, it will not help the world. Is this the original intention of the sages and the original intention of the country? At home, we should always teach others. One is reflexive practice, which is recorded by the master in seven volumes. At that time, Sun Qifeng's theory of Rongcheng flourished in the north, while Yao and Huang Zongxi's theory of Rongcheng flourished in the south, and they were called the three great Confucianism together with Kun Li. In his later years, he lived in Fuping, and the Confucian scholars in Guanzhong praised "Li San" and Li San, referring to Kun Li, Li Yindu and Fuping.
3. Translation of Ancient Chinese (1) I was ashamed to accept my post for monitoring the performance of eunuchs, and Qingyi will criticize me in the future.
I dare not accept this favor. Soon, Xiang Sheng was killed and Sun Chuanting took over his troops.
Xinjia and Chuanting supported each other, but in the end they dared not play. * * * Attached to the original translation: Chen Xinjia biography Chen Xinjia, a long-lived person.
During the Wanli period, he passed the provincial examination and gained Dingzhou's popularity. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he entered the DPRK as a minister of punishments, and was promoted to a doctorate, and was transferred to Qian Ning for preparation.
Qian Ning is an important place outside Shanhaiguan, and the Xin family is famous for it. During the past four years, Daling New Town was surrounded and many helpers gathered. He is in charge of participating in the war and repairing the city.
After the city was laid down, Xinjia was just an official. The governor cherished talents with algae and wrote to the court to retain them, but the court did not return.
Eunuch Ma Yuncheng also spoke to this letter, and the court replied that it was ok. Xin Jia said: "I was given the grace of criminal service because I monitored the performance of eunuchs." I feel very embarrassed in my heart, and it is obvious that the discussion will criticize me. "
I dare not accept this favor. "The court forbade him to refuse.
Soon, Xin Jia was promoted to deputy ambassador and still served in Ningyuan. In September, 2007, the imperial court promoted Jia to the right capital, replacing Jiao as the governor.
Because of the long-term lax military equipment, after taking office, Xin Jia personally visited the frontier fortress, walked past places that had never been visited before, and comprehensively grasped the casualties of military and horses, the collapse of castles, bows and arrows and other weapons damage. Then I wrote to the court several times to rectify these, and the border defense was guaranteed.
At that time, he was a satrap and worked with the new Jia, from which he learned his talents. 1May, 999, Xin Jia's mother died, and he went home to pay his respects.
In June of 11th year (1638), the father of Lu Xiangsheng, the governor of Xuanda University, passed away. At that time, Heichang was a senior minister of the Ministry of War and recommended Xin Jiake to take over. Emperor Zhuang Liedi issued a decree to promote Xin Jia as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the right adviser of the capital, and asked him to restrain his filial piety and come out to serve.
At this moment, the Qing army went deep into the mainland, and the court ordered Xinjia to take over and immediately commanded his military forces to help defend the enemy. Soon, Xiang Sheng was killed and Sun Chuanting took over his troops.
Xinjia and Chuanting supported each other, but in the end they dared not play. The following spring, martial law was lifted in the suburbs of Beijing, and Shuntian patrolled Liu Chengrui to impeach the Xin family, which made him afraid to intervene in the war.
Xin Jia listed her own merits one by one, saying that Cheng Rui came to seek revenge with personal grievances. Emperor Zhuang Liedi did not pursue these.
After Xin Jia arrived at the station, she wrote a letter, which stated that the team should be reorganized, strictly investigated, training should be strengthened, the horse administration should be reorganized, firearms should be practiced, and misappropriation should be prohibited. The court replied that it could. One night, his soldiers mutinied, and Xin Jia wrote a confession, but Zhuang Liedi did not pursue it.
Dai Mingshuo once impeached Xinjia, and Emperor Zhuang Liedi withheld the official salary in the name of casually commenting on etiquette. In the 13th year (1640), in the first month, the court called Xin Jia into the court to replace Fu Wei as the minister of the Ministry of War.
Juren has never been a minister since Jia Jun in the early years of Hongzhi. At that time, there was a military crisis, and ministers were unwilling to be ministers of the Ministry of War, so the new Jia became one.
After the audience, Xin Jia confessed ten ways to defend the country, most of which were mentioned by courtiers. It's just that he said that there should be a company commander behind Tianshou Mountain, and Xuzhou should also set up an important town to get through the throats of the two capitals, protect the imperial tombs to the south and defend the grain transportation in the middle, which was adopted by Zhuanglie Imperial City.
Xinjia also talked about the four major points of the Ministry of War and four military mistakes, and Emperor Zhuang Liedi ordered him to correct them. In the 14th year (164 1), in March, two captaincy kings, Luoyang, Xiangyang, and were killed, and Emperor Zhuang Liedi demoted Xin Jia to the third level and continued his post.
According to the original regulations, the state, government and county fell, and Long Guan was sentenced to death. Chen Jing, the magistrate of Wanping County, suggested that if three villages and towns were burned and robbed, Long Guan should also be sentenced to exile.
Xin Qiji agreed with him and wrote: "All officials at all levels who can take care of both urban and rural areas will be rewarded; If the suburbs in all directions are attacked, it is a crime of delaying military aircraft. " Emperor Zhuang Liedi obeyed him.
But at that time, the Central Plains was full of robbers, and his method could not be fully implemented. Died in the army, Xin Jia recommended Ding to take over. The ministers who talked about it all complained that he used the wrong person.
However, at that time, both Fu and Sun Chuanting were imprisoned for a little crime. The recruits called to praise their talents and then wrote to recommend them. Both of them were re-appointed because of new recruits.
Shortly after commenting on the exploits of the autumn defense on the border, the Xin family resumed the third level of demotion. At that time, Jinzhou was besieged for many days and the reinforcements outside were cut off.
Some soldiers escaped from Jinzhou and spread the word of Zu Dashou, asking large troops to force them to use the car camp, but don't go to war easily. Governor Hong Chengchou called tens of thousands of troops for reinforcements, but he dared not fight a decisive battle.
Emperor Zhuang Lie called Xin Jia and asked the way to clear the gap. Xinjia asked herself to discuss with Wu Hansheng, the cabinet minister and assistant minister, and then talked about ten worries and ten discussions, and sent an official Ruoyun Zhang to negotiate with Chengchou face to face. If the terms haven't come back, the Xin family will ask the loyalist to attack in four ways.
Chengchou thinks that the scattered forces will weaken and advocates slow and steady progress for the enemy. Zhuang Liedi thinks that Chengchou's opinion is right, but Xin Jia insists on her previous opinion. If the Qi family is always arrogant, he thinks that when he sees that the troops have made some progress, he can immediately lift the siege.
He told it to Zhuang Liedi in secret. Xinjia wrote to urge Chengchou to send troops. Chengchou was moved by Xinjia's words, and received a secret order from the emperor, afraid to stick to the original opinion.
If the Qi family stepped up efforts to urge the generals to join the army, they would set up camp in Songshan in August, and our Qing army was defeated and fled wildly, with tens of thousands of foot soldiers. If the Qi family fled from the sea, the remonstrator demanded that he be punished, while the Xin family tried their best to protect him and let him go to the customs to supervise the army.
The siege of Jinzhou has not been lifted, and the domain has been surrounded by Songshan. Emperor Zhuang Lie was deeply worried, and Xin Jia couldn't save him. In February of the 15th year, it was suggested that Gan Rong impeach Xin Jia, because of his lack of strategy, which delayed the state affairs. Ask him to appoint a sage at once, but Emperor Zhuang Liedi won't listen to him.
In March, Songshan and Jinzhou fell one after another, and Ruoqi fled back from Ningyuan. If the official impeach Ruoqi, even Xin Jia will be involved.
Xinjia repeatedly asked for a strike, but Zhuanglie Imperial City refused. Xinjia is very talented and knows a lot about frontier affairs, but she can't be honest and self-sustaining. He used officers who owed him a favor.
He made close friends with court eunuchs and relied on them.
4. How to combine the words "De, Ai, Decline, Despair, Collapse and Legacy" 1, De:
Vantage
[Wadia]
In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu was four years old, lonely and poor. His mother Zheng taught him to read and write. See Biography of Ouyang Xiu and History of Song Dynasty. Later, "painting" was used as a code name to praise mother's education. Liu Kezhuang's poem "Holding Liu's Mother" says: "Light up your daughter, draw a picture, and cultivate a virtuous person." Jin Jilian Zhou Jin by Chen Ruyuan in Ming Dynasty
Grammar reading
[rán dídúsh]
Nature: the original word of "burning", burning; Thistle: A plant, such as a reed. Turn a jackal into a lamp and study hard. Describe studying hard and studying hard.
2. Sorrow:
grieved
[I love you]
Sad thoughts. "Han Moon Hee": "Fortunately, the Fuguao Temple is the branch. I am ignorant and grateful, I am sad! "
Mourning and destruction
[I'm huǐ]
It means that relatives are sad and physically damaged. Later, he often made mourning speeches. "Biography of Wei Biao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Filial piety, parents died, mourning for three years, never leaving home." Tang Sikong's Tombstone of the Old Prince Lu Gong in Tang Dynasty
3. Reject:
Declining temple
[ShuāI bén]
Old white sideburns. More refers to old age. Tang Lulun's poem "Chang 'an Spring Hope": "Anyone who thinks that Confucianism is difficult in the world will be defeated by Qin Guan alone. The song poem "Feeling" says: "Always holding a suicide note, hiding in the mountains, the temples in the mirror are like frost. "
dried plum
[sulìlún gān]
Describe the way fishermen catch fish. It is also a metaphor for a secluded life that does not care about the world.
4, longing:
Zhongchuang
[zh ng Chuang]
Wound. Song's poem "Sitting on the Goose Lake at Night": "Pei Du, please Cai, I still want to make trouble." According to reports, this refers to the assassination of Yuan and Pei for ten years.
5. Collapse:
collapse
[Kufen]
Call it failure. Biography of Fu Yang in Ming Dynasty: "Yang contended for a thief and eventually collapsed."
6. Legacy:
leave out
[yí lòu]
Should have been included or mentioned but not included or mentioned due to negligence: his name was given to ~ people on the list. His answer was thorough, not at all.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Li Yong, word Zhongfu, Kun (1) people answer a small question 1A, a small question 2C, a small question 3C and a small question 4( 1). Before leaving, Li Ke pulled out a tooth for Li Yong's mother and said, "If I don't win, I will die suddenly."
You raised our son well! (2) Xiang County ordered Zhang Yun to build a ancestral hall for Li Yong's father and build a tomb on the battlefield site, named "Yilin". Answer analysis problem analysis 1: a "Sect" should be used intentionally and should be regarded as the founder.
Understanding the meaning of notional words depends on context and part of speech. For example, if my husband is not prosperous, who can abide by it? Zong: verb, respect.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B-Question 2: 2 is what his father said; (4) means that many scholars come to listen to his lectures; (5) is to present your book to the emperor.
This question can be multiple-choice by exclusion. Test center: filter the information in the text.
The ability level is C. Analysis of Question 3: C "Changzhou Zhifu Luo later erected a statue of Li Yong in Yanling Academy" is wrong. The original text is "Changzhou people yearn for it, which is a portrait in Yanling Academy".
The statue of Li Yong was made by Changzhou people. Test center: analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the article.
The ability level is analysis, synthesis and C question 4 analysis: literal translation is the main way to translate sentences, sentences should be fluent, keywords should be translated accurately, and special sentence patterns should be reflected. Pay attention to the translation and sentence patterns of the following words: (1) Xie, Yu, Zi; (2) For, name, "and build a tomb on the battlefield" prepositional phrase post-sentence.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is to understand B. Li Yong, whose name is Zhongfu, is from Zhouzhi.
The second song is named because the water song is called Mi and the folk song is called Wo. Li Yong, dressed in cloth, is serene and happy. He advocated Neo-Confucianism in Guanzhong, and Guanzhong scholars regarded him as the founder.
His father, Li Kecong, was a material officer in the Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Zhang invaded Yunxi, and the governor supervised the military. Li Ke went out to conquer the thieves in the army.
Before leaving, Li Ke pulled out a tooth and gave it to Li Yong's mother, saying, "If I don't win, I will die suddenly. You educate our son well! " Li ke said that and left.
The war failed, and Li Ke did not die on the battlefield. Li Qing's mother buried Li Kecong's tooth and named it "Tooth Tomb".
That year, Li Yong was 16 years old, and his mother Peng talked about loyalty and filial piety every day, urging him to make progress. Li Yong is also very filial to his mother. Li Yong lived a cold and miserable life without any support, but he broke away from the secular world and took it as his duty to advocate and publicize Guan Xue.
A person who gives something will not accept it even if he goes back and forth many times. Someone said, "As far as communication morality is concerned, Mencius does not refuse to accept gifts."
Li Qing said: "We ordinary people can't learn the spiritual teachings of Mencius in many ways. Even if you don't abide by Mencius' family law in this matter, as long as you correct your words and deeds, it won't hurt. " Before that, Li Yong heard that his father had passed away and wanted to go to Xiangcheng to find his father's remains. Because his mother was too old to leave for a day, he gave up the idea of looking for him.
After his mother's death, he kept mourning for three years before he went to Xiangcheng on foot to look for his father's remains, but he couldn't find them, so he cried all day in mourning. Zhang Yun, the magistrate of Xiangcheng County, built an ancestral temple for Li Yong's father and a mausoleum on the battlefield site, named Yilin.
Luo Zeng, the magistrate of Changzhou, studied under Li Qing, saying that the ancestral hall could not be built immediately, and asked him to go south to Daonan Academy and give lectures there temporarily to meet the students' wishes. Li Yong promised to go south and give lectures in Wuxi, Jiangyin, Jingjiang and Yixing, and scholars gathered everywhere.
Soon, he regretted it very much and said to himself, "How unfilial! What are you doing here, but you are chattering here? " Immediately stop cruising to give lectures and rush to Xiangcheng. Changzhou people miss and admire him and set up a statue for him in Yanling Academy.
Li Qing arrived in Xiangcheng, just in time for the completion of his father's ancestral temple, so he cried and sacrificed his father and called back his soul. He took dirt from his father's grave and went home, put it in front of the original tooth grave, and dressed his father in mourning as if he had just died. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi, Li Yong was recommended as a learned man. He said that he was very ill, and local officials carried him to the provincial capital with a bed. He couldn't even swallow the juice before he was allowed to go home.
Since then, he can't shut himself out and live safely in the hut. Only Gu came to see him from Kunshan and he entertained him. In forty-two years, Kangxi went to the Western Ocean and summoned Li Yong, who was already old at that time. He asked his son, Li Jin, to visit the emperor, explain the situation, and asked his son to dedicate his four books to the holy land.
The emperor specially gave the imperial book "Cao Gao Zhi Jie" to praise him. Li Yong once said: "Confucius, Ceng Zi, Zisi and Mencius created speeches, set an example for future generations, and wrote' Four Books' probably for the understanding and action of scholars.
Filling the heart is a virtue, acting is king, and knowing what to do is beneficial to the world. Otherwise, it will not help the world to seek officials. Is this the original intention of the sages to create speeches and the original intention of the country's expectations? "(Li Qing at this time) mainly teaches others at home and always pays attention to personal practice. His master recorded his words and wrote seven volumes.
At that time, Sun Qifeng's Rongcheng theory was famous in the north, and Huang Zongxi's Yuyao theory was famous in the south. Sun Qifeng, Huang Zongxi and Li Yong set up their own homes, and they are called the three masters of Confucianism.
6. Read the following classical Chinese (three "□" are used for the exam) and complete the small question B? The answers are 1B, 2B, 3B, 4A, 5 (1) (1) (Qiao Nian and Zong Long) discuss the deployment of troops and collect food, but (at this time) the food in Guanzhong has been used up and cannot be used for response.
(including, collecting, searching and searching; Score) None: [1 "Can't be used for ……" or "Can't be used for ………" (1). ; 1 minute.
Thieves dug tunnels, filled the city with gunpowder, and the walls were completely broken. His generals surrounded him and begged him to go out to avoid thieves. [point: dig.
Point) (1; Reality: stuffing. Point) (1; Supplementary omission of "Zhi" 1 min; 1 minute.
)] (2) (1) In order to consolidate the people's hearts in the Central Plains, we still marched forward and led troops to fight, knowing that we could not resist the enemy. If I go out, I will feed the meat to the tiger's ears.
However, there must be one to defend the Central Plains. (2) After capturing the city, he attempted suicide and was cursed after being captured by thieves and soldiers.
It is not unusual to kill three thieves. They are held hostage by thieves and cursed. ) Answer analysis questions 1 test analysis: This kind of questions must be put back in the original text when answering questions, and understood in combination with specific contexts and contexts.
Multiply: cover the attack, sneak attack. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text.
The ability level is analytical understanding B. Question 2 analysis: ①, pronouns.
(2) and: conjunction. Form modification.
(3) to, preposition, use. Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B. Question 3 Analysis: The first part of this question should be broken after "Yue".
Dialogue and quotation are the important basis of sentence breaking in ancient Chinese. Dialogues and quotations are usually marked by Yue, Yun, Yan, Bai, Yu, Dao, Predicate and Dui.
"Yancheng is in danger" is a subject-predicate sentence, and "Yancheng is in danger" is an idiom, which needs to be paused later. "I" and "thief" are the subjects of the last two clauses respectively, so we need to pause in front.
"Before the difficulty and struggle" is actually an omission of "before the difficulty and struggle", so we should pause. The subjects of "I heard that Xiangcheng is four houses away" and "thief old village salty" are "I" and "thief old village" respectively, so we should pause in front.
In short, the answer to this sentence-breaking question is mainly nouns and pronouns, because nouns or pronouns often act as the subject or object of the sentence, so finding out these nouns or pronouns can determine the position of the pause. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B. Question 4 Analysis: A From the "officials dare not ask for a penny", we know that there is no need to pay.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
Question 5 Analysis: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole, so as to achieve the same word order according to the norms of modern Chinese. The second question examines the ability to filter information.
According to the requirements of the topic, find two examples. You can extract the original text or use your own words. Pay attention to the integrity of the sentence.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The level of ability is to understand Wang Qiaonian, whose words are old, so he is safe.
In the second year of Chongzhen, Joe became a doctor of the Ministry of Industry and was promoted to Qingzhou magistrate. Joe is penniless, self-encouraging, and very simple in food and clothing. When he went to be an official, he took only two servants and no family.
When he was a magistrate in Qingzhou, he built more than a dozen cookers under the veranda of the government office, so that people who came to court could cook for themselves and wait for the trial. Those small officials dare not ask them for a sum of money. In fourteen years, the court promoted him to the right capital and the governor of Shaanxi.
At that time, Li Zicheng had laid down Henan and threatened to enter Tongguan. Qiao Nian rode quickly to Shangzhou and Luonan, but there were no thieves and soldiers.
Thieves and soldiers surrounded Kaifeng, and Trilateral Governor Fu also came to Shaanxi. The two men discussed dispatching troops and collecting food, but at this time, the soldiers' food in Guanzhong had already been used up and could not be used to deal with it. Zong Long and Qiao Nian shook hands and broke up with a sigh.
Soon, Zong Long was defeated in Xiangcheng, and Qiao Nian sighed with tears: "Mr. Fu is dead, and no one can pacify the thieves." Later, the emperor promoted him to be the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of trilateral military affairs, replacing Zong Long.
A campaign from the Ministry of War followed, urging him to go out to fight. At that time, all the elite troops in Guanzhong perished in Xiangcheng.
Qiao Nian said: "The troops are tired and the salary is short. Let me resist an extremely powerful enemy. Once I go out, it's like feeding meat to a tiger.
But I have to go out once to consolidate the people's hearts in the Central Plains. "So he recalled the scattered soldiers, mobilized the border guards, and got thirty thousand cavalry and infantry.
In the first month of the fifteenth year, Qiao Nian led the company commanders He, Zheng Jiadong and Niu out of Tongguan. Before that, Linying was guarded by thieves and soldiers, and Zuo Liangyu laid a massacre, taking all the things robbed by thieves and robbers.
Zicheng was furious when he heard about it. He abandoned Kaifeng and attacked Liang Yusheng. Liang Yusheng retreated to Yancheng and was besieged by thieves and soldiers. The situation is urgent. Qiao Nian consulted with the generals and said, "Yancheng is in danger.
If you go to Yancheng for rescue, the thief soldiers are very powerful and it is difficult to compete with them. It is said that Xiang is only 120 Li away from Yancheng, where the old camp of thieves is located.
We gave up Yancheng and attacked Xiangcheng, where he was bound to meet, with elite troops. Thieves must retreat and rescue, and the siege of Yancheng will be lifted. After Yancheng was cleared, we attacked the former army of the thief soldiers, and Liang Yusheng took the opportunity to sneak behind, so that the thief soldiers could be defeated. "
The generals all said, "Good." Qiao Nian left the infantry and firearms in Luoyang, and chose 10,000 elite cavalry to March day and night.
On February 2nd, Qiao Nian entered Xiangyang, divided Long Ren, Jiadong and Hu Cheng into three roads, and stationed them four miles east of the city. Qiao Nian personally commanded the troops stationed outside Xiangyang. As expected, the thief soldiers lifted the siege of Yancheng and came to save Xiangcheng.
When the thief arrived, all three generals fled, but Liang Yusheng's reinforcements did not arrive, and the officers and men were defeated. Qiao Nian sighed and said, "This is where I died."
Then he led 1000 more infantry into the city to guard. Thieves dug tunnels and filled the city with gunpowder, and all the walls were destroyed. His generals surrounded him and begged him to go out to avoid thieves. Qiao Nian kicked their heads and said, "You are afraid of death, I am not afraid of death.
"17th, the city fell, Joe killed three thieves, attempted suicide, captured by thieves, cursed. Thieves and soldiers dismembered him.
Xiangyang people built ancestral temples to worship him.
7. How to combine the words "Emperor, Sadness, Decline, Kun, Heartache, Collapse and Legacy" 1, Emperor: Vantage [huà dí] Song Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely, and his family was poor. His mother Zheng taught him to write with a flute.
See Biography of Ouyang Xiu and History of Song Dynasty. Later, "painting" was used as a code name to praise mother's education.
Liu Kezhuang's poem "Holding Liu's Mother" says: "Light up your daughter, draw a picture, and cultivate a virtuous person." In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Ruyuan suddenly read Jin [rán dí dú shū]: the original word "burn", burn; Thistle: A plant, such as a reed.
Turn a jackal into a lamp and study hard. Describe studying hard and studying hard.
2, mourning: mourning [āi niàn] sad thoughts. "Han Moon Hee": "Fortunately, the Fuguao Temple is the branch. I am ignorant and grateful, I am sad! " Bereavement [āi huǐ] refers to the bereavement of relatives and the destruction of bodies.
Later, he often made mourning speeches. "Biography of Wei Biao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Filial piety, parents died, mourning for three years, never leaving home."
Tang Sikong's map "Tombstone, the Old Prince Lu Gong of the Tang Dynasty" 3. Decline: old and thin white hair [shuāi bìn]. More refers to old age.
Tang Lulun's poem "Chang 'an Spring Hope": "Anyone who thinks that Confucianism is difficult in the world will be defeated by Qin Guan alone. The song poem "Feeling" says: "Always holding a suicide note, hiding in the mountains, the temples in the mirror are like frost. "
A bamboo pole describes the way fishermen catch fish. It is also a metaphor for a secluded life that does not care about the world.
4. Intention: Intention to create a wound. Song's poem "Sitting on the Goose Lake at Night": "Pei Du, please Cai, I still want to make trouble."
According to reports, this refers to the assassination of Yuan and Pei for ten years. 5. collapse: collapse [ku fèn] means failure.
Biography of Fu Yang in Ming Dynasty: "Yang contended for a thief and eventually collapsed." 6. Legacy: [yí lê u], which should have been included or mentioned, was not included or mentioned due to negligence: his name was given to the children on the roster.
His answer was thorough, not at all.