Jiangs ancestral hall is a traditional place for Jiangs clan activities in Xikou. Ancestor worship, celebrations, weddings and funerals are all held here. On the archway at the entrance of the ancestral temple, Chiang Kai-shek's "loyalty and filial piety" is written. The ancestral hall is divided into front and back parts, with a total area of 3,000 square meters and a building area of 1.800 square meters. Qianjin is a new ancestral temple, which was built by Chiang Kai-shek in 1930. In the east wing of the new ancestral hall, historical materials about Chiang's ancestral hall are displayed, as well as a picture of Taiwan Province Province jointly produced by the Taiwan Affairs Office and the Information Office, which systematically introduces the history of Taiwan Province, cross-strait relations and China's * * * production party's policy toward Taiwan.
Maha Memorial Hall is a memorial hall for Chiang Kai-shek's daughters. 193 1 was built by Chiang Kai-shek's wife Mao. Mahatang is the legal name of Jiang Zongba, the second generation distant ancestor of Siming Jiang family.
Jiang Zongba was a member of the back beam of the Five Dynasties. He believes in Buddhism, worships the cloth bag monk in Fenghua Lin Yue Temple as a teacher, and often reads Mahayana Prajna Paramita, calling himself a "maharaja". Xikou people respectfully call him "Maha Taigong". In his later years, he founded Mituo Temple in Xiaopanshan, Dongxiang, Ningbo. After his death, he was buried next to the temple and built a tower tomb. Chiang Kai-shek visited the temple many times.
Sitting in the east-west Maha Hall, with yellow walls and blue tiles, pink walls and cloisters, with eleven wings on the left and right. There is a statue of Jiang Zongba in front of the hall, and the monuments of Maha Hall and photos of Chiang Kai-shek's ancestor worship and grave sweeping are hung on the walls on both sides. In a bungalow in the east, photos of Mao and Jiang's father and son are displayed.
The open space on the east side of Maha Hall is Mao's graveyard. Jiang Jingguo's biological mother is from Yantou Village, Fenghua. She was born in 1882, married Chiang Kai-shek in190/0/year, went to Jiang Jingguo in Hiuke in March 10, went to June/939 1946 winter, and Shi Mao was officially buried here under the care of Jiang Jingguo.
Zhang Xueliang Forbidden Area This is a western-style building with six rooms and a dining room, covering an area of 438 square meters. It turned out to be Xuedoushan Guest House of China Travel Agency. China Travel Agency for short. 1934 was completed and opened in June. 1937 65438+ 10, the house was contracted by the Kuomintang Military Committee and renamed as "Mr. Zhang Xueliang Guest House".
1936 65438+February 65438+February, patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng placed Chiang Kai-shek under house arrest in Xi 'an 13 days, forcing him to resist Japan. After the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident, Zhang Xueliang sent Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing, and Chiang Kai-shek organized a military court to sentence Zhang Xueliang to 10 years in prison. Later, he was pardoned and handed over to the Military Commission for "strict control", and Zhang Xueliang was placed under house arrest indefinitely. In this way, Xuedou Mountain in Xikou became the first place where General Zhang Xueliang was placed under house arrest.
In the outdoor courtyard, stands a bronze statue of Zhang Xueliang, dressed in military uniform, heroic and spirited, and the momentum and righteousness seem to be just around the corner.
Entering the room, there are three rooms facing south, which are Zhang Xueliang's rooms. From the inside out are the bedroom, the study and the reception room. Several rooms facing the north provide housing for the spy captain, Zhang Xueliang's adjutant, nurses and others. The room facing the gate is the bedroom of Qian Junzhi, manager of China Travel Agency.
During Zhang Xueliang's stay in Xuedou Mountain, there were spies standing guard in front of and behind the house, and a company of gendarmes was stationed in Xuedou Temple. Chiang Kai-shek gave Zhang Xueliang "the east side does not leave the town mouth, and the west side leaves the Cao 'e River" activity space. After Zhang Xueliang was placed under house arrest, Shao Lizi, Wang Jingwei, Song Ziwen and Chen Bulei visited him successively, accompanied by Miss Zhao Si and Yuan Pei Yu Fengzhi in turn.
Miaogaotai, also known as Miaogaofeng and Tianzhu Peak, is the main landscape of Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area. Although it is only 396 meters above sea level, it is backed by mountains, raised in the middle and cliffs on three sides, and the terrain is very steep. Miao Gaotai in a narrow sense refers to a platform with an area of about 350 square meters. Standing in the front of the platform, you can see the natural scenery of the lake under the pavilion. Miaogaotai is a summer resort, with dense ancient trees, bamboo forests covering the sky and the sun, and a cool breeze blowing gently.
The building behind Miaogaotai is a private villa built by Chiang Kai-shek in 1927. Looking up, I saw a "Miao" horizontal plaque on the middle of the second floor in black and white, which was inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. The whole villa is divided into two floors, consisting of six bungalows connected by western-style platforms, with a total construction area of 436 square meters. Entering the gate, there is a patio in the middle of the first floor, and a bungalow on each side; The cement corridor on the second floor is connected with the balcony, with the reception room in the middle, the bedroom in the east and the study in the west.
In the middle of the courtyard of the villa, there is a stone pagoda, which is the pagoda of the abbot of Xuedou Temple in the early Qing Dynasty. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1), Zen master Shi Qi rebuilt Xuedou Temple and reopened its Buddha's light. After his death, later generations built this stone pagoda in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726) to commemorate his achievements.
Miaogaotai is also a place where Chiang Kai-shek strategizes. 1949 65438+ 10, Chiang Kai-shek withdrew for the third time and stayed in his hometown for three months and three days. Miao Gaotai became the base camp of his behind-the-scenes command. During this period, Chiang Kai-shek received more than 30 Kuomintang military and political officials here. Miaogaotai once replaced Nanjing and became the temporary political and military center of the Kuomintang at that time.
Qianzhangyan has been a famous scenic spot in Xuedou Mountain since ancient times. Qianzhangyan Waterfall, with a drop of1.86m, is famous for its majestic appearance. It was once named "Dong Zhe Waterfall" by Zhao Heng, the emperor of northern Song Zhenzong. Standing on the snow pavilion, you can see the waterfall rushing down the cliff in front of you. The three Chinese characters "Qianzhangyan" on the rock wall were written by Mr. Huang Qi, Vice Chairman of China Calligraphers Association, and chiseled on 1992.
The wonderful landscape of Qianzhangyan has attracted the praise of many literati, among which the poem Qianzhangyan Waterfall by Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the most famous: "Pull up the ground to stand tall and green, and hang up thousands of feet; * * * Look at the silk script hanging on the jade girl machine. When it is reflected in the sun, it becomes a five-color text. "