18 and 19 centuries, European and American capitalist countries expanded overseas and plundered colonies. For their own interests, colonial authorities, immigrants and missionaries set up newspapers in the colonial countries, which became the beginning of newspapers in these areas.

In Asia, in 1780, the British founded the English newspaper Bangladesh Bulletin in India. 1834 British immigrants founded the English newspaper Ceylon Observer in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). The Dutch colonial authorities in Indonesia published the Dutch newspaper Batavia News on 1744. 18 1 1 After the British occupation of Indonesia, the English newspaper Java Government Gazette was published. 18 16 After the Dutch reoccupied Indonesia, the Dutch newspaper Batavia Daily was published. 1898 After the American occupation of the Philippines, Americans founded the Manila Times, an English newspaper in the Philippines. British immigrants from Penang, Malaya, published the Prince's Bulletin of Wales Island in 1805. British immigrants in Singapore published the English newspaper Singapore Chronicle in 1824 and the English newspaper Straits Times in 1845. 1844 British missionaries published Bangkok Chronicle in Thailand. The earliest foreign language newspapers published by foreigners in China were 1822 Portuguese newspaper Bee China founded in Macau, 1827 English newspaper Guangdong Records founded in Guangzhou by British people, and184/kloc-0 English newspaper Hong Kong Gazette founded in Hong Kong by British people. In addition, in Hankou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Tianjin, Yantai, Beijing, Harbin, Changchun and other places, there are foreign-language newspapers run by foreigners of different nationalities and colonial forces. (See foreign language newspapers and periodicals run by foreigners in the early days)

/kloc-In the 9th century, Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa became colonies or protectorates of Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire respectively. The ruling authorities in these countries have established Arabic newspapers. In the Middle East, there are news from Iraq (18 16), news from Syria (1865), news from Sana 'a (1879) and news from Han Zhi (1908). Tunisia in North Africa includes Egyptian Hajj (1827), Sultan Hajj (1899), Tripoli Maghreb Hajj (1866) and Tunisia Herald (186 1).

In sub-Saharan Africa, in 1859, Nigerian missionaries founded the Yoruba-language newspaper Ive Torin, and later joined English to become the 1 bilingual newspaper in Africa. On 1822, the British colonial authorities in Gold Coast (Ghana) founded the English newspaper Royal Gold Coast Bulletin. On 1826, black immigrants from Liberia's West Indies founded the English newspaper Liberia Herald. French immigrants from Senegal founded the French newspaper Senegal Awakening on 1885. The British colonial authorities in Sierra Leone published the Sierra Leone Gazette in English at 180 1, which is considered as a 1 newspaper in black Africa. British colonial officials in Nyasaland (Malawi) founded English newspapers Nyasaland Times and Central African Growers in 1895. On 1800, British immigrants from South Africa founded English newspapers Cape Town Bulletin and Africa Advertisement in Cape Town. The French colonial authorities in Madagascar founded the press at 1895. Portuguese immigrants from Mozambique founded the Portuguese newspaper Bella News in 1902. British immigrants from southern rhodesia (Zimbabwe) published the mimeographed English newspaper Mashonalan Zambezi Times in 189 1. British immigrants from Kenya published the English newspaper African Flag in 1902.

In Latin America, the Brazilian and Portuguese colonial authorities founded the official Portuguese newspaper Rio de Janeiro Gazette on 1808. Catholic priests in Chile founded the Spanish-language newspaper Light of Chile in 18 12. Spanish immigrants from Colombia founded the Spanish-language newspaper "The Weekly Chronicle of Santa Fe, Bogota" in 179 1. Spanish immigrants from Guatemala published the Spanish newspaper Guatemala Gazette on 1729. The British colonial authorities in Jamaica published the English weekly Weekly News on 17 17. Spanish immigrants from Mexico founded the Mexican Gazette on 1722. On 1878, the Uruguayan Church founded the Spanish-language newspaper "Commonweal".

On 1803, Australian and British immigrants from Oceania founded the English weekly Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertising. By 1886, there are already 48 daily newspapers in Australia, and Sunday newspapers have been published. British immigrants from New Zealand published The Spectator of New Zealand and Great Britain on 1840.