Since the reform and opening up, Yiwu has adhered to and deepened the development strategy of "prospering business and building the city", made great efforts to cultivate, develop and upgrade the market, vigorously promoted industrialization, internationalization and urban-rural integration, and embarked on a regional development path with its own characteristics. In recent years, Yiwu has fully implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, devoted itself to "starting a business to enrich the people and making the city strong through innovation", and strived to build "three centers and two highlands" as an international commodity trade center, an international commodity creation center, an international commodity exhibition center, a regional logistics highland and a regional financial highland, and strived to build Yiwu into an international trade city. In 2009, the city achieved a regional GDP of 510.95 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%; The general budget revenue was 7.08 billion yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 3.86 billion yuan, up by 2.4% and 2.2% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers was 12899 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 3084/kloc-0 yuan, up by 8.5% and 7.4% respectively. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was125.4 billion yuan, an increase of 20.64 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
The development of Yiwu has six main characteristics:
First, promote business to build the city, innovate and upgrade, and accelerate the construction of an international commodity trade center. 1982, Yiwu fully opened the small commodity market, and then put forward the development strategy of "prospering business and building the city". Since then, Yiwu has persistently promoted the hardware perfection, function expansion and format upgrade of the professional market, and has moved and expanded for five times and nine times, realizing the leap from the initial "road market" and "scaffolding market" to a large modern indoor trading mall. At present, the total market area is more than 4 million square meters, and there are 62,000 business premises, bringing together more than 16 categories, 4,202 categories and 1.7 million items. In 2009, the total market turnover was 556 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%. The market turnover ranked first in all major professional markets in China for 19 years, and was praised as the largest small commodity wholesale market in the world by authoritative organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank. Starting from 438+00 on June 5, 2006, the Ministry of Commerce presided over the compilation of Yiwu? China commodity index is released to the whole world regularly, successfully releasing the first "market credit index" in China, and being awarded the title of "National Market Credit Classification Supervision Demonstration Market" by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. The first domestic industry standard "Commodity Classification and Code" has been compiled and implemented, and all commodities in the world have "Yiwu Classification". Yiwu market has realized a major change from simple commodity export to comprehensive export of commodities, information and rules.
Second, trade and industry linkage, transformation and upgrading, and strive to create an "industrial depression". In recent years, Yiwu has actively implemented the strategy of "trade and industry linkage" and established an industrial system closely linked with the professional market. In particular, responding to the impact and influence of the financial crisis, deepening assistance to enterprises, actively building a platform for cooperation between government, banks and enterprises, and implementing various tax reduction and exemption policies have effectively promoted the stabilization and recovery of the industrial economy. In 2009, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 48.72 billion yuan, up by 4% year-on-year, and the industrial electricity consumption increased by 8% year-on-year (the industrial economy grew strongly this year, and by the end of February, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 19%, and the industrial electricity consumption increased by 19.3%). At present, there are more than 6000 industrial enterprises in the city1,forming more than 20 advantageous industries such as knitting socks, ornaments, handicrafts, wool spinning, cosmetics, etc., and being awarded the title of 1 1 national industrial base. The pace of transformation and upgrading has accelerated. Establish industrial service platforms such as Zhejiang University-Yiwu Entrepreneurship and Breeding Center and Yiwu Creative Park, and carry out "100-to-1,000" technology docking to continuously improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation. By the end of 2009, there were a total of high-tech enterprises 12 1 in the city, including 2 high-tech enterprises under the national key torch plan and 6 high-tech enterprises 16 supported by the state. R&D Center 126, above the provincial level 1 1. In 2008 "China City Innovation Report", Yiwu's urban innovation ability ranked seventh among the county-level cities in China. At present, four enterprises have been listed on the domestic and foreign securities markets, and another two enterprises have basically completed the preparation for listing.
Third, three industrial synergies, structural optimization and the rapid development of modern service industry. In recent years, Yiwu has vigorously developed modern service industries such as exhibition, logistics, finance and tourism, and promoted the coordinated development of the three industries. Strive to build an international commodity exhibition center. In 2009, * * * held 66 exhibitions. There are four national exhibitions in Yiwu, namely Yiwu International Commodity Fair in China, Yiwu Cultural Goods Fair in China, Yiwu International Forest Products Fair in China and China International Tourism Commodities Fair, among which Yiwu Fair has become the third largest economic and trade exhibition after Canton Fair and China Fair. Yiwu International Expo Center, with a total investment of 654.38+08 billion yuan and an area of 2,654.38+09 mu, is the largest exhibition center in Zhejiang Province. Strive to build a regional logistics highland. Yiwu is one of the three key points in the construction of "Great Customs Clearance" in Zhejiang Province, and one of the four modern logistics hubs. The logistics park is listed as the key supporting logistics base in Zhejiang Province. The General Administration of Customs has specially tailored the simplified classification policy for Yiwu to realize one-stop customs clearance with Ningbo Port and Shanghai Port. Yiwu logistics can reach more than 250 large and medium-sized cities in China, and 17 of the top 20 shipping companies in the world have set up offices in Yiwu. Vigorously cultivate regional financial highlands. There are 59 financial institutions in the city, including 9 banks/KLOC-0, 7 securities business departments and 33 insurance companies. Yiwu Sub-branch of China Construction Bank was upgraded to a secondary branch, becoming the first secondary branch of state-owned commercial banks in counties and cities in China. Yiwu Industrial and Commercial Bank was upgraded to a quasi-secondary branch. The financial business district under construction, with a total construction area of about 2.9 million square meters, has attracted six financial institutions. Shopping, tourism, culture, sports and other industries are booming. In 2009, * * * received 6.473 million shopping tourists, including 375,000 overseas tourists, up by15% and 9 16% respectively. Yiwu International Trade City was rated as the first 4A shopping and tourist attraction in China. Yiwu has more than 65.438+00000 cultural industry production and operation enterprises, with an output value of 65.438+0000000000 yuan, which is an important domestic cultural goods sales and production base.
Fourth, deepen opening up, blend and interact, and the level of urban internationalization has improved significantly. In recent years, Yiwu has vigorously implemented the internationalization strategy, adhered to the combination of "going out" and "bringing in", and constantly improved the level of opening up. In 2009, local customs supervised the export TEUs of small commodities by 5 1. 1 10,000, which was basically the same as the same period last year. Self-operated import and export reached US$ 2.35 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13%. Consolidate and expand traditional markets such as Europe, America and the Middle East, and successfully explore new international markets such as Latin America, ASEAN and Africa. The degree of market extroversion has reached more than 65%, and the market commodities have spread to 2 15 countries and regions. The number of overseas merchants who have lived in Yiwu for more than half a year has reached10.3 million. In 2009, 310.8 million overseas merchants bought goods in Yiwu market, a year-on-year increase of 20%. 2,652 overseas enterprises from 89 countries have set up representative offices in Yiwu (accounting for more than half of the total in Zhejiang Province). The International Trade City has opened a 50,000-square-meter International Commodities Pavilion and introduced 27,000 kinds of overseas commodities from 52 countries. Yiwu market is changing from "buying and selling domestic products" to "buying and selling global goods". The foreign-related management service system is improving day by day. In July, 2009, Yiwu Customs was formally established, which is the first customs subordinate to a county-level city in Hangzhou Customs District. Yiwu can administer foreign-related civil and commercial cases, try some intellectual property civil disputes, invite foreigners to China for examination and approval, and give foreigners administrative permission to work in China. Since 2007, Civil Aviation Yiwu Airport has opened temporary flights to Hong Kong every year, becoming the first county-level city air port in China, and the proportion of overseas passengers at Yiwu Airport exceeds 40%.
Fifth, we must force reform, actively explore and continuously enhance the vitality of development momentum. Go all out to strive for "China Yiwu International Trade Comprehensive Reform Pilot". The pilot work has been strongly supported by state leaders, provincial party committees, provincial governments and relevant state ministries and commissions, and has made breakthrough progress. We will further promote the pilot work of coordinating the comprehensive reform of urban and rural areas, and take "two transformations and one guarantee" as a breakthrough to promote reforms in urban and rural areas, society and administration. We implemented the reform of expanding power and strengthening the town, giving Jie Zhen 57 county-level management rights, and further giving Fotang Town 55 county-level economic and social management rights. Deepen the reform of the state-owned assets management system and set up four major state-owned group companies. Comprehensively promote the merger reform of administrative licensing functions within municipal organs, and sort out 880 examination and approval items involving 44 units.
Sixth, urban and rural planning, social harmony and continuous improvement of people's quality of life. Vigorously promote urban and rural planning, strive to build a harmonious society, and promote benign interaction and harmony in all aspects. In 2009, * * * completed investment above designated size of 654.38+06.328 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. At present, the built-up area of downtown Yiwu is 78 square kilometers, and the urbanization level is 73%. It has been successively rated as a national health city, a national environmental protection model city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national garden city, a national demonstration city of scientific and technological progress, an advanced city of national cultural work, an advanced city of national sports work, and a civilized demonstration city in Zhejiang Province. , and has successfully passed the national eco-city assessment and acceptance. We will improve the policy system for the construction of new urban and rural communities, achieve phased results in the functional zoning reform pilot of "garden village", and successfully start the high-rise reform pilot of "Village in the City". Comprehensively carry out village environmental improvement construction, and take the lead in realizing the city's renovation in the province. Actively promote the development of social undertakings such as science, education, culture and health, successfully create an advanced area to promote the balanced development of compulsory education in China, start the construction of Yiwu Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and achieve phased results in the prevention and control of influenza A (H 1N 1) and dengue fever. Attach great importance to food and drug safety and successfully establish a national food safety demonstration city. All-weather "grid" patrol system and "city real-time monitoring" system were established, and the satisfaction rate of people's sense of security reached 98.5%.
At present, Yiwu is in a critical period of consolidating the momentum of stabilization and recovery, promoting economic transformation and upgrading, and preparing for a new round of development opportunities. Facing the new situation and new tasks, Yiwu thoroughly studied and practiced Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, adhered to the theme of "creating excellence, improving quality and increasing efficiency", took the transformation of economic development mode as the main line, and took "Yiwu International Trade Comprehensive Reform Pilot in China" and "Overall Urban and Rural Comprehensive Reform Pilot in the whole province" as the driving force to improve people's livelihood. Efforts should be made to innovate 10 working mechanism, build 10 development platform, build 10 key projects, do a good job in 10 people's livelihood, build a large platform, attract large projects, develop large industries, promote market prosperity, create an "industrial depression", coordinate urban and rural development, and maintain social harmony.