1, ecological civilization decision-making system.
The construction of ecological civilization is a systematic project, which needs to be comprehensively considered from the overall height, and the top-level design and overall deployment should be done well. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and overall deployment for major outstanding problems in the construction of ecological civilization.
It is also necessary to coordinate all forces to form a joint force, coordinate and solve major problems across departments and regions, and fully integrate the requirements of ecological civilization construction into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction.
2. Ecological civilization evaluation system.
Incorporate resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish a target system that reflects the requirements of ecological civilization.
The transformation of economic development mode, resource conservation and utilization, ecological environment protection, system of ecological civilization, ecological culture, ecological human settlement and other contents will be brought into the target system as key points.
Explore the establishment of a national economic accounting system that is conducive to promoting the development of a green and low-carbon cycle, explore the establishment of a resource and environment statistical system that reflects the ecological and environmental value of natural resources, and explore the preparation of a natural resources balance sheet.
3. Ecological civilization management system.
Establish a spatial planning system, delimit the control boundaries of production, living and ecological space development, and implement use control. Improve the system of saving and intensive utilization of energy, water and land. We will improve the national natural resource asset management system and uniformly exercise the duties of all natural resource owners.
We will improve the natural resources supervision system and uniformly exercise all the responsibilities of land and space use control. Unified supervision of all pollutant emissions, the implementation of enterprise pollutant emission control system, promote the total control of pollutants with industry and regional characteristics, so that pollution reduction is closely related to industrial optimization and adjustment and regional environmental quality improvement.
Improve the environmental standard system and implement stricter emission standards and environmental quality standards.
We will promote water pollution control in key river basins and air pollution control in key areas, and encourage qualified areas to take stricter measures to take the lead in improving environmental quality in these areas.
Strengthen environmental impact assessment in accordance with laws and regulations, carry out policy EIA, strategic EIA and planning EIA, and establish and improve the linkage mechanism between planning EIA and construction project EIA.
In accordance with the principle of "whoever benefits will compensate", establish ecological compensation mechanisms between development and protection zones, between upstream and downstream, between ecological benefits and ecological protection zones, study and set up national special funds for ecological compensation, and implement the system of paid use of resources and the system of ecological compensation.
We will improve the biodiversity protection system and implement unified supervision over wildlife, biological species, biosafety, exotic species, genetic resources and other biodiversity. Establish a national park system.
Promote survival with awards, protect and repair good ecosystems as much as possible, and give priority to protecting lakes with good water quality. Accelerate the price reform of natural resources and their products, fully reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, resource scarcity, ecological environment damage costs and restoration benefits, and promote the internalization of external costs of the ecological environment.
Continue to deepen green credit and green trade policies, and fully implement corporate environmental behavior rating. Strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and judicial departments, promote environmental public interest litigation and severely crack down on environmental violations. Compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution is fully implemented in industries with high environmental risks. Expand the scope of environmental information disclosure and ensure the public's right to know, participate and supervise the environment.
Improve the hearing system, and fully listen to the opinions of the masses for plans, decisions and projects involving the interests of the masses. Encourage the public to report and expose environmental violations. Carry out environmental public welfare activities, cultivate and guide the healthy and orderly development of environmental protection social organizations.
4. Ecological civilization evaluation system.
Incorporate indicators reflecting the level of ecological civilization construction and the effectiveness of environmental protection into the performance appraisal system of local leading cadres, and greatly improve the evaluation weight of ecological environment indicators. In restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, the ecological environment protection indicators are mainly assessed. Strict accountability of leading cadres, leading cadres to implement natural resources assets audit.
Establish a lifelong accountability system for ecological environment damage. Strictly implement the compensation system for those responsible for ecological environment damage, and investigate criminal responsibility according to law.
Extended data:
Achievements of ecological civilization construction:
The construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results. Vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to implement the concept of green development have been significantly enhanced, and the situation of ignoring ecological environmental protection has changed significantly. The system of ecological civilization system was accelerated, the main functional area system was gradually improved, and the national park system was actively promoted.
Resource conservation has been comprehensively and effectively promoted, and the intensity of energy resources consumption has dropped significantly. Major ecological protection and restoration projects are progressing smoothly, and the forest coverage rate continues to increase. The management of ecological environment has been significantly strengthened and the environmental situation has been improved. Guide international cooperation in tackling climate change and become an important participant, contributor and leader in global ecological civilization construction.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ecological Civilization System