As a master of literature and history, Zheng Zhenduo translated many works. 1998, Huashan Literature and Art Publishing House published The Complete Works of Zheng Zhenduo, with 20 volumes and 9.5 million words. "But the complete works are not complete, because many published lost articles and letters have not been collected, and a large number of unpublished manuscripts and letters have not been sorted out, including most of his diaries." Chen Fukang said.
As early as the early 1980s, when Chen Fukang was a graduate student at Fudan University, he began to consult and study Zheng Zhenduo's diary. In the study of Zheng Zhenduo, Chen Fukang has written 2 million-word works such as Chronicle of Zheng Zhenduo, On Zheng Zhenduo and Biography of Zheng Zhenduo. Because Zheng Zhenduo died in 1958, his diary was transferred to Beijing Library (now the National Library), so Chen Fukang took a letter of introduction from Zheng Erkang, the son of Zheng Zhenduo, and went to Beitu for reference.
Later, Chen Fukang asked Zheng Erkang to shoot Zheng Zhenduo's diary on a microfilm, and then began to read and copy it. Later, he sorted out the diaries of Zheng Zhenduo 1943 to 1948, and published them in Historical Materials for Publishing and Historical Materials for New Literature 1989 to 19 1.
Later, due to the busy teaching and research work, I finished the sorting of The Complete Diaries of Zheng Zhenduo in 2004. When talking about why The Complete Works of Zheng Zhenduo didn't include the diaries of 1957 and 1958, Chen Fukang said, "When the Complete Works were published, I hadn't sorted out this part."
Zheng Zhenduo was born in189865438+February 19. He is a famous writer and literary historian in modern China, as well as an outstanding philologist, art historian, archaeologist, editor, publisher and bibliophile.
After the founding of New China, he served as Director National Cultural Heritage Administration and Vice Minister of Culture. 1958 10 18 10. On 8 October, he was killed in a plane crash while leading a cultural delegation from China to visit the United Arab Emirates and Afghanistan.
It is reported that Zheng Zhenduo has two kinds of diaries, which he compiled, named and published himself. The first is Notes on a European Tour, which is his diary of studying abroad and taking refuge after the failure of the Great Revolution. Published by Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company, tel: 1934. Zheng Zhenduo left Shanghai by boat on 1927. The Essay on a Journey to Europe started on this day and lasted only over three months.
In his brief preface when he published the book, he said, "This semi-diary is actually only half. There are still three-quarters of the manuscripts, because I have moved several times, I don't know where I went and I can't find them. " The other is a diary that he compiled and published before his death, called "Diary of Searching for Books". This is Zheng Zhenduo's diary, which records his activities of rescuing ancient books during the "isolated island" in Shanghai during the Anti-Japanese War.
From 1945, 1 65438+1October,1published in Shanghai Ta Kung Pao Literature and Art, the newspaper published his1940,65438+1. Chen Fukang thinks that stopping publishing is Zheng Zhenduo's own request, because Ta Kung Pao Literature and Art is not published every day, and he thinks it is published too slowly.
However, because Zheng Zhenduo immediately threw himself into the political struggle against the Kuomintang, he didn't have time to continue sorting out the Diary of Searching for Books. Zheng Zhenduo (1898— 1958) is a modern writer, literary critic, literary historian and archaeologist. Pen names Xidi, CT, Guo Yuanxin, etc. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Yongjia, Zhejiang. 19 17 entered Beijing Railway Management School. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he participated in social activities as a student representative, and founded New Society magazine with Qu Qiubai and others. 1920, 1 1 In June,, Ye and others initiated the establishment of a literary research society and edited and published a series of literary research societies. 1923 65438+ 10, he succeeded Shen Yanbing as the editor-in-chief of Novel Monthly, advocated realistic literature "for life" and put forward the literary proposition of "blood and tears". After the failure of the Great Revolution, he lived in Paris. 1929 returned to China. Once edited by Universal Library in Life Bookstore. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in launching the "Shanghai Cultural Salvation Society" and founded Wang Jiu Daily. And published Complete Works of Lu Xun, History of the Party and Selected Works of Lenin. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he joined the organization "China Association for the Promotion of Democracy" and founded "Democracy Weekly" to encourage the people of the whole country to strive for democracy and peace. After 1949, he served as director of the Cultural Relics Bureau, director of the Institute of Archaeology, director of the Institute of Literature, vice minister of the Ministry of Culture, and vice president of the China Folklore Research Association. He was killed in a plane crash while leading a cultural delegation from China to visit abroad. His main works include: Family Story, Going to Court, Miscellaneous Notes in the Mountains, Literature Outline, Illustrated Literature History of China, Popular Literature History of China, Essays on China Literature, A Brief History of Russian Literature, etc. There are "Collected Works of Zheng Zhenduo".
Zheng Zhenduo (1898- 1958)
Writer, literary historian.
The word is handed to the west, and the pen name is colorful and Guo Yuanxin. People from Changle, Fujian. 19 17 was admitted to Beijing Railway Management School. Participated in the May 4th Movement. 192 1 year, he organized a literary research society with Shen Yanbing. Novel monthly and Universal Library editor-in-chief. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the Cultural Relics Administration of the Ministry of Culture of the Central People's Government and director of the Institute of Archaeology and Literature of China Academy of Sciences. 1954 vice minister of culture.
Main works: Illustrated History of China Literature, History of Popular Literature in China, Brief History of Russian Literature, Excavation History of Ancient City Tombs in Recent Hundred Years, Reference Atlas of China History, etc.
1958 65438+1October 18 He led a cultural delegation from China to visit the kingdom of Afghanistan and the United Arab Emirates. On the way, his plane crashed over the former Soviet Union's Chuvash Soviet socialism and Kanas.
Zheng Zhenduo (1898.12.19-1958.10.18) is a modern writer, literary historian, bibliophile and bibliographer in China. The pen names are C. T. and Guo Yuanxin. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Yongjia, Zhejiang on June1898+February 19, and was killed in an air crash on June1958+1October 65438. 19 18 was admitted to Beijing Institute of Railway Management. During the May 4th Movement, Qu Qiubai and others founded the Voice of a New Society to publicize anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideas. Later, he participated in the establishment of a progressive literature group literature research association. 192 1 After graduating from Railway Institute, I went to Shanghai and worked as an editor in the Commercial Press. 1922, replacing Shen Yanbing (Mao Dun) as editor-in-chief of Novel Monthly. /kloc-traveled to Europe, Britain, France and other countries in 0/927. 193 1 was a professor in yenching university and Peking University. 1935 Dean, College of Literature, Jinan University. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he has been engaged in progressive cultural work in Shanghai. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, director of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences and vice minister of the Ministry of Culture. I am in charge of library work, and I am very concerned about the development of literature collection and library cause, and I have made great achievements. For example, I hosted a symposium on book classification at 1950, and put forward the idea of collective compilation of classification, which pointed out the direction for the development of modern classification in China.
Zheng Zhenduo likes to collect books and spare no effort to collect them. Whether at home or abroad, we try our best to look everywhere. To 1932 ". Before the February 28th Incident, there were more than 0/00 boxes of books/kloc, accounting for more than 20,000 volumes. Most of them were destroyed by the war in Shanghai. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he stayed in Shanghai, organized a literature preservation comrades' meeting, and ran around, saving a large number of precious documents for the country. His book collection pays attention to practicality and hides it for use. The collection of books is mainly literary works, especially the book of songs, Chu ci, books of Ming and Qing dynasties, operas, tanci, baojuan and prints. After decades of efforts, the collection of books has reached 1. More than 70,000 kinds, nearly 654.38+10,000 copies. This can be seen from the Xidi Bibliography compiled by Beijing Library. He attaches great importance to the revision of the edition. Every time he receives a book, he should read it carefully and write a postscript. The six parts of the inscription and postscript have been included in Robbery of the Secretary (1956) and Xidi Shuhua (1983). He also personally compiled bibliographies, including Xidi Rare Opera Catalogue (1937), Xidi Sanqu Catalogue (1937), Xidi Tanci Catalogue and Qing Dynasty Anthology Catalogue (all unpublished). He also has a large collection of bibliographies and bibliographic works, and there are more than 500 kinds of his bibliographies in ordinary thread-bound books in Beijing Library alone. After his death, all his books were donated to Beijing Library by his family.