Leland Stanford Junior University, most of which directly became Stanford University. It is one of the largest private research universities in the United States and one of the oldest and most famous universities in the world. The university is a member of 14 in association of american universities. Stanford University

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Leland Stanford Junior University was founded by railroad tycoon Leland Stanford, then senator and governor of California, and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, to commemorate the death of their son (Leland Stanford Junior) due to typhoid fever on the eve of his 16 birthday. Leland Stanford once said to his wife, "All children in California will be our children in the future." In June of the same year 10, the class officially started. On the opening day, President David Starr Jordan (former president of Indiana University in Bloomington) addressed the first group of students: "Stanford has no tradition and is not hindered by any tradition. All the road signs inside point straight ahead. " In addition to the campus structure, the Stanford couple also attached other regulations: implementing an education system to guide students to find the ideal they want to pursue after graduation, so that they can hear the call for the meaning of life in their hearts; All sectarian instructions in schools are forbidden, but spiritual education is still needed. It is necessary to tell students that it is the responsibility of human beings to obey the rules set by the all-powerful and loving creator. Teaching the benefits of cooperation and group organization; Give gender fair and equal resources and treatment; Maintain the operation of a farm in Palo Alto and provide basic agricultural science education for students from all departments of the university. This university has been a coeducational school since its establishment. However, the university has at most about 500 female students. Later 1933, university admission 3: 1 ratio of male to female (undergraduate). This ratio remained until the 1960s, when the ratio of male to female undergraduates began to shrink to about 2: 1. Until 2005, the university abolished the ratio of male to female students. On 1903, the university was praised by US President theodore roosevelt: "Now, I have come to such a great institution. I don't know if you have seen its beauty. Your university is carefully designed by such an excellent architect who is loyal to our American style. His design is not blindly following the fashion, but applying the ancient California style to the architecture of the new university. A university with such a unique appearance, coupled with the geographical pattern of the canyon and the beautiful sky, coupled with these beautiful buildings, will be very disappointed if it does not become the most suitable place for citizens and academic development. " Around 1905, the university was donated by the Stanford couple's 40 million legacy (equivalent to 20 10 years 10 billion dollars). 193 1 year, the school and Harvard University held the first inter-school radio debate competition. 1945 after the second world war, various majors and departments of universities developed rapidly. The University established the Hoover Institution Library Archives at 1920. Hoover is the first student in this university. During the period of 1946- 1972, the department of biological sciences of our school developed rapidly due to the shift of research focus. The local self-sufficiency concept of universities has promoted the development of Silicon Valley. In the forties and fifties of last century, frederick terman, director of the Supervision Bureau of the University and dean of the School of Engineering, encouraged college graduates to start their own businesses. His encouragement came into effect with the establishment of Hewlett-Packard and Varian United Company, until Silicon Valley developed rapidly near Stanford campus. Therefore, Frederick is often called "the father of Silicon Valley". He also encouraged william shockley to return to his hometown of Palo Alto, and William later founded the shockley Transistor Laboratory. During the period of 1962-70, the University established Cambridge Electron Accelerator Laboratory (owned by Harvard and MIT), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and American Atomic Energy Commission. Today, the university is a large research university with a high accommodation rate, mainly enrolling students in research and professional disciplines. Nowadays, universities provide students with professional courses of different degrees, such as bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctor's degree. The four-year undergraduate admission of this university is accused of "high selectivity and low transfer", and it is mainly based on arts and sciences (most professional disciplines in the United States only admit undergraduate graduates, not high school graduates), and there are many opportunities to communicate with graduate students. The university has more than 65,438+06,000 students, including more than 65,438+000 foreign students from different countries around the world. This university has a strong faculty, of which more than 35% are professors. Since its establishment, this university has trained a large number of outstanding graduates. Its alumni include 30 wealthy entrepreneurs and 17 astronauts, and it is also one of the institutions that train the largest number of US congressmen. Alumni of this university founded many world-famous companies, such as Google, Yahoo, Hewlett-Packard, Nike and Shenyang Computer. The total capital of these companies is equivalent to the tenth largest economic system in the world. There are 83 Nobel Prizes, 8 Fields Prizes, 27 Turing Prizes, 5 Pulitzer Prizes, 27 MacArthur Scholars, 3 National Humanities Medals, 20 National Science Medals, 2 National Science and Technology and Innovation Medals, 277 American College of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences 158, 65438+. There are 67 members of the Institute of Medicine, 32 academicians of the National Institute of Education, 5 1 person of the Philosophy Society, 7 winners of the Wolf Prize, 6 winners of the Caurette Fund, 3 winners of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, 56 members of the Physics Society, 2 winners of the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Computer Linguistics Association, and 4 winners of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence Scholars. The university ranks in the top ten at home and abroad. The university has also been rated as one of the most famous universities by many magazines. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, visited the Stanford graduation ceremony as a guest in 2005, and gave a speech on the topic of "thirst for knowledge, modesty and stupidity", rarely mentioning personal life and encouraging graduates. Academic ranking of world universities 2003-2065 438+08 Stanford University ranked second in the world. This university is recognized as one of the "six super brands" in the world by Higher Education of The Times, and is equally famous with Berkeley University, Cambridge University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Oxford University. This university is very active in international activities. The school has also established cooperative relations with many famous higher education institutions in different countries around the world. Every year, universities send teachers and students to study or practice in foreign schools to accumulate experience. The university often participates in international conferences, seminars and other international projects every year. This university is one of the two private universities of the Pacific Twelve Schools Alliance. Well-known alumni (selected part) sandra day o'connor, the first female Supreme Court Justice in the United States, sergey brin, founder of Google, Larry Page, david filo, and william hewlett, founder of Yahoo. And david packard, HP founder phil knight, Nike founders Sandra Lerner and Leonard Boshak. Azim premji, founder of Cisco Systems, Dolis Fisher, founder of Wipro Technology, Li Zeju and Li Zekai, founders of Gap, and Yukio Hatoyama, a Hong Kong businessman, Herbert hoover, former US President Warren Warren Christopher, ehud barak and former Israeli Prime Minister Zhang Shanzheng. Former President of the Republic of China Anthony Kennedy, US Supreme Court Justice Stephen breyer, US Supreme Court Justice William Lanquist, former Hong Kong Security Director and current Congressman Ye, School facilities main campus library lecture hall Concert Hall Cultural Center Many research institutions Medical Center Sports Center Dormitory Dining Room Student Club SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Golf Course and Seasonal Lake Hopkins Ocean Research Station Hoover War, hasso plattner Design and Research Institute, Revolution and Peace College (an interdisciplinary design college in cooperation with hasso plattner College of Potsdam University) have humanities college, engineering college, law school, education college and business school. Stanford (California) is an unincorporated area in California, USA. Geographical location is an unincorporated area, located in Santa Clara County, California, USA, adjacent to Palo Alto. The urban climate belongs to the Mediterranean climate in summer, which is mild and dry, and the monthly average temperature is not higher than 22 C. Other information:

Stanford University was founded by railroad tycoon Leland Stanford, then governor and senator of California, and his wife Jane Laslop Stanford. 1884, his beloved son Stanford Jr. died of typhoid fever while traveling with his parents in Europe. After the sad Stanford couple returned to America, they decided to share his $20 million deposit with him. Leland Stanford once said to his wife, "All the children in California will be our children in the future."

1. Stanford University, full name of Leland Stanford Junior University, referred to as "Stanford", is located in Palo Alto, south of San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA, close to the world-famous high-tech park Silicon Valley, and is a world-famous private research university. Covering an area of about 33 square kilometers (865,438+080 acres), Stanford University is the sixth largest university in the United States.

2. Academically, Stanford University is isomorphic with the University of California, Berkeley, and San Francisco, North Bay, forming an academic center in the western United States. According to the statistics of relevant institutions, as of March 20 18, * * * 8 1 Stanford alumni, professors or researchers won the Nobel Prize, ranking seventh in the world; 27 have won the Turing Award (the highest award in the computer field), ranking first in the world; Seven other Stanford professors have won the Fields Medal (the highest prize in mathematics), ranking ninth in the world. In 20 17- 18, Stanford University ranked second in the world in academic ranking of world universities and QS World University Rankings, and third in Times Higher Education World University Rankings and USNews World University Rankings. In 20 17, it was rated as the third in the world by Times Higher Education.

3. Stanford University has laid a solid foundation for the formation and rise of Silicon Valley, and trained leaders of many high-tech companies, including founders of Hewlett-Packard, Google, Yahoo, Nike, Logitech, Snapchat, American Art, Sun Microsystems, NVIDIA, Cisco and LinkedIn. In addition, Stanford University's alumni include 30 wealthy entrepreneurs and 17 astronauts, and it is also one of the institutions that train the largest number of US congressmen. According to Forbes 20 10, Stanford University ranks second with 28 billionaires, second only to Harvard University.