The capital of Wulanchabu City (formerly Wulanchabu League), 50 kilometers away from the junction of Inner Mongolia and Shanxi. With an area of 300 square kilometers, it is a typical mini city in the north. The picture on the right shows the central square of Jining District.
Administrative Location Jining District is the seat of Wulanchabu Municipal Government, located in the central and western Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the southern foot of Huiteng Liangshan Mountain in the yinshan mountains, 20 kilometers away from Hohhot/KLOC-0 and 336 kilometers away from Beijing. The location traffic advantage is very prominent.
The evolution of administrative regions is Jizhou in Xia Dynasty and Bingzhou in Zhou Dynasty. Qin and the thirty-six counties in the world belong to the wild goose gate and the cloud. Han belongs to Yanmen, Yunzhong and Dingxiang counties. The later Han Dynasty was the county of Youzhou and Daiguo. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a county; Sui belongs to Dingxiang County; Tang was Jizhou and Bingzhou; Tangjiahe East Pass, Yunzhou, Yunzhong County and Danzhou all protect the government; Liao belongs to Datong, Tiancheng and Changqing of Xijing Road. Song belongs to Yunzhong Mansion. Metal Xijing Road Datong House; Yuan belongs to Jining Road, Zhongshu Province; It belonged to Xinghe Road in the early Ming Dynasty and was later abandoned. In the early Qing Dynasty, Chahar was a nomadic land in Zhenghongqi, Mongolia. Later, it was the jurisdiction of Ningyuantang, Fengzhen Town, Datong District, Shanxi Province, and the municipal districts of Fengzhen Town, Xinghe City and Liangcheng City in the early Republic of China. In the 10th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 192 1 year), the "Pingdiquan Administration" was established, and in the 13th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1924), it was changed to Jining County, under the jurisdiction of Chahar Province. 1929 1 Return to Suiyuan Province. 1948 On September 27th, Jining was founded. 1949 was peacefully liberated in September, and the organizational system of Jining City was abolished and changed to Jining County, and the urban area was divided into Chengguan Town of Jining County. 195 1 August, Chengguan Town was changed to Pingdiquan Town, belonging to Jining Society. 1April, 956, Pingdiquan Town was abolished and Jining City was established. 1992 was officially approved as an open city by the State Council. In April 2004, Jining City was abolished and Jining District of Wulanchabu City was established.
The administrative division governs 8 sub-district offices, 1 town and 1 township.
The population area of the administrative region is 4 18.8 square kilometers, with a total population of 326,000, including 272,000 non-agricultural population.
The natural characteristics of the administrative region are high in the north and low in the south, with mountains in the northwest and plains in the southeast. The climate has four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 4.4℃, an annual sunshine of 3 130 hours, an annual average precipitation of 384 mm, a frost-free period of 130 days, and an average altitude of 14 17 meters, which is a typical continental climate of the Mongolian Plateau.
Characteristics of administrative resources Jining and its surrounding areas are rich in above-ground and underground resources, forming a pattern of "cattle and sheep everywhere in the east, south, west and north of Taobei Railway". There are many kinds of agricultural and livestock products, especially naked oats, buckwheat, beef and mutton, fur, carrots and potatoes. Yinshan Mountain is rich in medicinal resources. There are more than 800 kinds of Chinese and Mongolian medicines, the main varieties are ephedra, dandelion, wormwood, Scutellaria baicalensis, licorice, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Bupleurum, Paeonia lactiflora, Anemarrhena and so on. There are more than 900 underground mineral resources with more than 80 varieties.
Political situation In 2005, the GDP of the whole region was 4.852 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+0.55 billion yuan, up 654.38+0.7% year-on-year. The total industrial added value was 25 16 billion yuan, up 48.5% year-on-year, and the industrial added value above designated size was 640 million yuan, up 26.7% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.56 billion yuan, up 12% year-on-year. The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 3.2: 45: 5 1.8. The fiscal revenue is 400.68 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 2 billion yuan. The disposable income of urban households was 8075 yuan, a year-on-year increase of12.9%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,755 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25. 1%.
The whole industrial zone concentrates on cultivating five leading industries, namely, agricultural and livestock products processing industry, metal products industry, biomedicine industry, electronic products and power building materials industry. Leading enterprises such as Jining Electric Appliance Factory, North China Shuanghui, Fu Rui Pharmaceutical, Nalson Brewing, Nailun Starch, Kyoto Nianyantang Pharmaceutical and Lee Tae Metal have been formed. In addition, key enterprises such as Zhaoxing Industry, Hushan Dairy, and Hong Kong Sisheng continue to grow, which has enhanced the development potential of Jining's industrial economy. Among them, "Satellite" brand covered electrode and other products sell well all over the country and are exported to foreign countries. The construction of four industrial parks has built a platform for industrial development.
The agricultural population in the whole agricultural area is 54,000, and the cultivated land area is 88,792 mu, of which the irrigated land area is 208 10 mu, and the crops are mainly "two wheat and one potato". The construction of the "vegetable basket" project is relatively fast. There are more than 2,000 vegetable greenhouses, with a vegetable planting area of 1 1,000 mu. The total grain output reaches16,349 tons, and1Han sheep farming villages and 5 dairy cow farming villages have been established, with 7,676 cows and 22,348 small-tailed Han sheep.
By operating the city, Jining raised 654.38+08 billion yuan for urban construction in 2005. The infrastructure construction of 5 square kilometers in the first phase of the new district has been basically completed, and the second phase of the project has started; The pace of transformation of old districts has been further accelerated, with per capita housing in cities and towns of 23.8 square meters; The construction of ecological parks in Hushan and Baiquan Mountain has begun to take shape, forming a pattern of coordinated development of old areas, new areas and ecological parks, which has greatly improved the city's appearance and further improved the city's taste and grade.
The fiscal revenue of the whole region is 400.68 million yuan. Financial institutions are complete and can handle all domestic and foreign capital transactions.
There are more than 4,600 commercial outlets in the whole region, and the retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society156,438+0.5 billion yuan. It has built 25 specialized markets and 9 large bazaars, including agricultural machinery, Zheng Da furniture and coal market, with more than 30,000 employees. The amount of investment attraction reached 3.44 billion yuan, including foreign investment of 65.438+250,000 US dollars and foreign exchange earned by export of 65.438+0.410.7 million US dollars.
Traffic and communication distance is 120km from Hohhot airport. There are four railway lines, namely Bao Jing, Jiji, Jitong and Fengzhun. 1 10 and 208 two national highways and seven trunk highways meet here. (North) Jingjihu Expressway has been opened, and the traffic and location are good. Communication is developed, and the installed capacity of international and domestic program-controlled telephones reaches 635.7 million. All rural telephones are programmed, with 50,630 mobile phone users and 75 telephones per 100 people.
Culture, education, science and technology now have cultural institutions such as cultural centers, libraries, art troupes and children's activity centers. Cable TV 1 piece, 2 radio stations, and the penetration rate of home TV exceeds 100%. There are 65 members of writers' associations and artists' associations in the whole country, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and there are three or more actors 12. There are 62 schools of various types, 4 institutions of higher learning and 8 scientific research institutions with 58,560 students. Nine-year compulsory education is fully implemented, with the education popularization rate of 100% and the literacy rate of 100%. There are more than 365,438,000 professional and technical personnel in the region, including more than 400 with senior titles.
Sports health includes badminton, table tennis, basketball and other sports associations. Amateur Sports School 1 Institute; There are all kinds of health institutions 12, 32 health professionals 19, Wulanchabu Central Hospital, Jining Hospital, Railway Hospital, Health School Affiliated Hospital and other modern medical centers with advanced equipment and complete facilities19. On average, every 10,000 people have doctors 1 19, and every 10,000 people have 56 beds.
Social insurance covers 27 types of insurance, including property insurance and life insurance, with an underwriting amount of more than 2 billion yuan, accounting for about 50% of payout ratio. There are 3 social welfare homes 1 home and 3 nursing homes, and more than 80 people are adopted.
There are two 900,000 cubic meters of sewage treatment oxidation ponds for environmental greening, and the sewage discharge basically reaches the national standard. The construction of urban landscaping has achieved remarkable results. The newly-increased urban green area is 4.02 million square meters, and the green coverage rate has increased from 7.3 in the past to 15.04%.