/kloc-in 0/8, a naive class was attached to the private primary school run by Wu in Maolin Town, which was soon closed. In 29 years of the Republic of China, Maolin Fu Qun Primary School (Church Office) attached a kindergarten 1 school, with children 18 students. In 34 years of the Republic of China, Dakang and Wang Mi of Fengle Township (now Huangcun Township) jointly established a national school (primary school), with a kindergarten class of 1 person and a kindergarten class of 2 1 person. In 37 years, Xitou Township Central Ethnic School (complete primary school) attached 1 kindergarten, with 20 children. The above-mentioned kindergarten classes (parks) are run irregularly. On the eve of liberation, the early childhood education in Jingxian County was almost blank.
1 In the spring of 952, Jingxian Chengxiang Primary School began to attach 1 kindergarten teacher class, with 40 students and teachers1person. In the autumn of the same year, 1 class was added. At the same time, Matou and Maolin primary schools have 1 kindergarten classes. In that year, there were 4 classes in kindergartens in the county, with children 136.
From 65438 to 0958, under the situation of "Great Leap Forward", most primary schools attached large kindergarten classes, and some government agencies also started them one after another. Some rural production brigades and teams have also set up private kindergartens. In that year, the number of kindergarten classes (parks) in the county increased to 2 14, the number of kindergarten children increased to 503 1 person, and the number of full-time teachers increased to 2 10. Most garden facilities are rudimentary. Later, most rural preschool classes were closed.
1959, delimit the kindergarten classes attached to Chengxiang Primary School, and set up "Jingxian Chengguan Kindergarten" separately, which is divided into large classes, middle classes and small classes. * * * At that time, there were 8 classes, more than 200 children and 7 kindergarten teachers. During the "three-year difficulty" period, all rural public and private kindergarten classes (parks) were closed except Chengguan Kindergarten. 1966, Chengguan Kindergarten was changed to "Jingxian County Chengguan Third Primary School", and preschool education in the county was blank again. 1975, the third primary school in Chengguan was merged and the Chengguan kindergarten was restored, with 8 classes. There were 36/kloc-0 children in the park that year.
At the end of 1970s, kindergartens were resumed in primary schools in big towns, and then kindergartens (classes) were set up in towns and large factories. 1987, there were 6 kindergartens in the county, and the number of classes of children (including kindergartens) was 140, with 4028 children entering the park, with the admission rate of 47.15%; Kindergarten teachers 16 1 person, including private teachers 106.
1in August, 1984, the county education bureau and the county women's Federation jointly held a training class to train kindergarten teachers 100. In teaching, the principle of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics is implemented, and eight courses, such as health, physical education, ideology and morality, language, common sense, counting, music and art, are offered, and educational tasks are accomplished through games, sports activities, observation, labor, entertainment and daily life. After the abolition of the imperial examination in ordinary primary schools in the late Qing Dynasty, schools were set up all over the country. In January of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Jingxian rebuilt Jingchuan Academy as a school building, and set up 1 public "Jingxian Higher Primary School Hall". In the same year, there were 1 public primary schools in fengcun, Nanxiang. The following year, there were 1 public primary schools in Yangshuwan. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), two public primary schools were added: one in Ma Village, Chengdu, Xixiang (now Zhangdu Township) and the other in Bao Village, Xi Township (now Baohe Township). In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), three public primary schools were established: one in Maolinpan Village, one in Fangshang Village and one in Wangcun Village (now Gu Feng Township).
After the founding of the Republic of China, the school was renamed School. Early county primary education developed slowly, and most of the newly-built primary schools were private, which was intermittent. In the third year of the Republic of China, Zheng's Ancestral Hall in the south gate of Chengguan opened a "private Zheng's primary school", which was closed after 1 year. In 4 years of the Republic of China, there were about 10 public and private primary schools in the county, including Jingchuan Higher Primary School and "Private Sanyu Primary School" in Chengguan, Pancun Primary School in Maolin and Liuxi Primary School in Houan. However, the number of private schools in urban and rural areas is still large, and most school-age children enter private schools to receive enlightenment education. In the 9th year of the Republic of China, Shenjia, the county seat, founded "Shen Shi Private Primary School in the North Point of Jingxian County", with two multi-class classes in grade 1 ~ 4, and closed in 16.
In the spring of the Republic of China 10, Zhu, a village in Huangtian, Dongxiang, ran around to raise money in view of the loss of a large number of scholars in his hometown, and founded "Jingxian Private Peifeng Primary School". /kloc-in 0/7, it was transformed into Peifeng junior high school and attached primary school. In 7 years of the Republic of China, Wushi Township in Maolin was changed to "Yu Ying School", and in 10 it was changed to "private primary school". 12 years, Shuidongzhai opened the "No.1 Senior Primary School in the West Third District of Jingxian County". /kloc-in 0/3, the Wang clan of Wangdian Village in Quanbeidu (now Changqiao Township) opened the No.1 Primary School in the North Second District of Jingxian County (later renamed as "Wang Xiaoxue"). /kloc-in 0/7, the Hu clan in Xitoudu started "Private Longtan Primary School". Among them, Wang, the founder of "No.1 Primary School in the North Second District of Jingxian County", was awarded the 14 Gold Medal by the Ministry of Education of Beiyang Government. Longtan Primary School was awarded a commendation order by the Southern Anhui Administrative Office in 28 years.
In addition, in the Republic of China 13, the Chinese Episcopal Church in Jingxian borrowed the Jindou Liuhe Hall in Chengguan as the school site and established 1 primary school, which was named "Private Peide Primary School" and 1 class. The principal was also a missionary. It closed at 16. /kloc-in 0/8, there were 33 primary schools in the county. Among them, county-level primary schools 1 school, private primary schools 14, public primary schools 1 school, private primary schools 17, students 1332, teaching staff 128. It is the first primary school for girls in Jingxian County, which was newly built in 1960.
2 1 year, there are 62 primary schools in the county. The following year, it was reduced to 55, with 4335 students. In 23 years, private primary schools had no funds and 32 schools were closed. There are only 23 schools, 69 classes and 1329 students in the county. In 24 years of the Republic of China, the Ministry of Education of the National Government ordered the whole country to require all counties to set up compulsory primary schools in rural areas, called "short-term primary schools", and popularize two-year compulsory education for school-age children in rural areas. At that time, there were 15 "short-term primary schools" in Jingxian county, which grew to 35 in 26 years. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, according to the Provisional Regulations on County and Township Primary Schools in Anhui Province, the "four-two" system was implemented in primary schools in Jing Xian, and compulsory education ended when the four-year period of primary schools expired. Moreover, according to the regulations, primary schools exempt students from tuition and miscellaneous fees. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (65438+ 10), the Education Department of Anhui Province ordered the province to implement the system of "integration of politics, education and health", and all primary schools were renamed as ethnic schools, rural central ethnic schools at the end of primary schools and Bao ethnic schools at the beginning of primary schools. It also stipulates that townships and Chang Bao should also serve as principals. State schools have a primary school and a civic education department. The county immediately changed its name to township (town) public and private primary schools. Short-term primary schools were merged into national schools, and a few primary schools set up the Ministry of Civil Education. The two private primary schools run by the church have not changed their names. First of all, Maolin Fu Qun Primary School, managed by the Anglican Church, is led by the principal. The whole school 1 ~ 6 grades, * * has 6 classes, which are open to both Christian and non-Christian children.
Another school was run by Catholicism around 29 years of the Republic of China. The school is located in Chengguan Catholic Church, with a "priest" as the principal, and boys and girls are divided into classes. There are 65,438+0 classes for boys and girls in the school. Most students are children of Christians. The students prayed before class, and started the "Bible Reading" class, which will be closed soon.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937- 1945), due to the increase of population, the primary education in urban and rural areas in the county continued to develop, with the number of schools increasing from 75 to 143, and the enrollment increased from 4,706 to 10439. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the number of primary schools gradually decreased. At the end of 37 years, there were 8,260 primary schools 129 in the county. In the following spring, except for 1 private primary schools, the number of public primary schools dropped sharply. There were only 66 schools in the county (22 in rural central ethnic schools and 44 in Baoan ethnic schools) with only 4,084 students (including 3 private primary schools). At present, there are still 287 private schools with 3,732 students and about 300 teachers.
After liberation, the county people's government took over the primary schools in the county. 1949 held a seminar for primary school teachers in the county during the summer vacation. After examination and approval, 270 teachers were appointed. After the adjustment, 28 primary schools (including 2 privately-run schools) were retained, and 47 new primary schools were built, with 52 10 students and 208 faculty members. By 1965, there were 442 primary schools in the county with 25,348 students, with an enrollment rate of 76.6%. Public and private teachers *** 1 193.
During the "Cultural Revolution", teachers and students joined rebel groups one after another, suspended classes and rebelled, and teaching facilities were damaged to varying degrees, which seriously affected teaching. 1967 there was a revolution when classes resumed in the second half of the year, and the teaching materials were unstable and inconsistent. At the same time, the implementation of "open school", the county by the workers' propaganda team stationed in the school, the rural areas by the poor middle peasants to manage the school, the normal teaching order has been seriously disturbed, and the teaching quality has dropped significantly.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the normal teaching order began to recover, and running schools was on the right track. 1983 according to the requirements of the central government's "decision on some issues concerning the popularization of primary education", combined with the actual situation, the county-wide popularization plan was formulated. It is stipulated that 1985 should popularize primary education in the whole county. 1April 1984 to1June 1985, Jingxian county people's government conducted a comprehensive inspection of 36 towns and villages in the county in five batches. 1984 ~ 1985 school year, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the county is 96.65%; The annual consolidation rate of students in school is 98.1%; "Graduation rate" is 91.1%; The prevalence rate of children aged 12 ~ 15 was 96. 1%. 1985 ~ 1986 school year "four rates" percentage points have all increased. Among them, the enrollment rate is 97.89%, and the popularization rate is 96.44%, thus realizing the plan of popularizing primary education.
From 65438 to 0987, the "four rates" of primary school popularization in the county increased again, with 98.9% children's enrollment rate, 99.7% annual consolidation rate, 95.2% popularization rate, 94.9% graduation rate and 75.8% enrollment rate. Every ten thousand people in the county have primary school students 1098. Ordinary Middle School 17 (1928) President Zhu of Huangtian Peifeng Primary School raised funds and was approved by the Provincial Department of Education to establish "Anhui Private Peifeng Junior Middle School", which is the earliest private middle school in Jingxian County. 19 added a special class for women's professional dyeing and weaving. In 29 years, high school added.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China, in order to solve the difficulties of primary school graduates in this area after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Feng Xifu of fengcun and others set up the "Feng Society of Jingxian TaiYang Pei" in Huaihou Temple, enrolling 34 students, exempting tuition fees and making up junior high school courses. At that time, some classes of "Lilian Middle School in Shu Ning, Anhui Province" originally located in Xuancheng moved to Maolinpan Village in Jingxian County, and were called "Lilian Middle School in Shu Ning, Anhui Province". In March, 3 1 year, the county finance allocated funds and entrusted Ningzhongjing Branch to recruit 1 class junior high school and normal school freshmen to work in the school as the first step to start Jingxian public middle school. In February of the following year, the school was established separately, called "Jingxian Junior High School". The school was located in Jicun, and then moved to Huangcun. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he moved into Zheng Ancestral Temple outside the south gate of the county seat. In the autumn of 3 1 in the Republic of China, Lao Tan Shujia of Hou 'an Township founded "Jingxian Private Zhenshan Junior High School" and closed it for two years. In the same year, "Jingxian Private Longtan Junior High School" was also established in Xitoudu. This school was founded by Hu Naian, a professor at Guangdong Sun Yat-sen University, and Hu Huisheng, the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Wen Wei Po, with the income from renting more than 2,000 mu of land in Hu's ancestral hall as the capital and the "Xishang Bookstore" as the school site. 1933 was changed to junior agricultural vocational school, and 1935 was closed in the summer. It resumed in the spring of the following year and is still an ordinary middle school. 1950 Chunlongtan Junior High School was merged into Peifeng Middle School, and in August, Peifeng Middle School was closed.
After liberation, Jingxian People's Government took over jingxian county middle school. 1August, 949, jingxian county middle school was merged into Jingxian Simple Normal School as an affiliated junior high school. 1August, 950, the teacher was changed to "Jingxian Junior High School", and the teachers' students were merged into Xuancheng Normal School. There are 302 students, 6 classes and 3/kloc-0 staff. 1956, 389 students, 57% of whom are children of workers and peasants, divided into 8 classes. 1958 set up a senior middle school and renamed it "jingxian county middle school, Anhui Province". In the same year, Maolin Junior Middle School in Jingxian County was founded in Maolinpan Village, and then a high school was added and renamed as "Maolin Middle School in Jingxian County". Yunling Junior High School and Su Hong Junior High School were founded in 1959. 196 1 year, the education front implemented the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" and closed Yunling and Su Hong junior high schools. 1962, jingxian agricultural school was changed to pancun junior high school; Jingxian Industrial School was changed to Baohe Junior High School, Jingxian Normal School (located in Huangtian) was changed to Langqiao Junior High School, and 1973 was renamed as "Huangtian Junior High School". 1in the spring of 966, there were 4 middle schools in the county with 989 students. Among them, there are 897 junior high school students, 92 senior high school students and 39 faculty members1person, including 7 public teachers1person, 57 private teachers1person and employees.
After the Cultural Revolution began, middle schools were paralyzed. In the "warfare", jingxian county middle school once became a stronghold of warfare, with serious damage to school buildings and serious loss of books and instruments.
From 65438 to 0969, Wuhu No.10 Middle School moved to Jingxian County, and was arranged to teach in seven commune junior high schools in Zhangdu, Yunling, Zhongcun, Taiyuan, Changqiao, Gu Feng and Tongtuan, and implemented an "open school". At the same time, some other communes have also set up their own "May 7th Junior Middle School". By 1970, there are 28 junior middle schools and 2 complete middle schools (Jingxian Middle School and Maolin Middle School) in the county. Under the slogan "You can't leave the commune if you go to middle school", 1975, junior high schools are generally set up in all centers in the county, and many production brigades also set up private junior high schools, or several brigades jointly set up junior high schools. At that time, junior high schools in Wu An, Xiqin and Shuidong communes "put on their hats" and added high school classes. By 1976, there are 30 junior high schools in the county (each commune 1), and 7 have been built. Most teachers are promoted from primary school teachers, or private teachers are added. It is common for high school students to teach high school and junior high school students to teach junior high school, and the teaching facilities are also very simple.
1978, Chengguan Commune Junior High School added a high school, renamed as "No.2 Middle School in Jingxian County, Anhui Province".
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the middle schools in the county were adjusted and compressed. 1980, cancel Changqiao Middle School and Pancun Middle School, and add Jingxian No.3 Middle School. 1983 No.3 Middle School was changed to "Jingxian Senior Agricultural Vocational Middle School in Anhui Province".
1982, two middle schools in Zhangdu and Huangtian were closed; All junior high schools and junior high schools affiliated to each school are closed.
1987 There were 3 junior high schools in the county1institute, with students 13786 and 2983 graduates. Faculty 1023. There are three complete middle schools, with students 1536, 233 graduates and 98 senior high school staff. There are 2 junior high schools in factories and mines, with students 192. That year, there were 400 junior high school students and 44 senior high school students per 10,000 people in the county. Chengguan Town has achieved universal nine-year compulsory education.
During the Republic of China, there were about 300 young students entering colleges and universities in Jingxian County. Some still go abroad to study and continue to improve.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the enrollment of colleges and universities in the county gradually increased, which was about 1960 years ago. 1958 jingxian county middle school added a high school.
From 196 1 to 1965, the number of high school graduates 156, of which 70 were promoted to institutions of higher learning. During the "Cultural Revolution", universities implemented the system of recommending "students of workers, peasants and soldiers", and the number was unknown.
1978 after the college entrance examination system was resumed in the spring, high school graduates and social youths were admitted to institutions of higher learning every year.
From 1982 to1987,420 people were admitted to colleges and universities in the county.