Safety fire safety knowledge, in life, many small partners have seen fires, and life cannot be separated from fire. However, if fire is used improperly or poorly managed, it will happen and seriously threaten our lives. Below I sorted out the knowledge of safety and fire prevention.
Safety fire safety knowledge 1 Primary school students' fire safety knowledge is as follows;
First, students are not allowed to play with fire and can't carry kindling:
1, you can't bring matches or lighters.
2, shall not be arbitrarily ignition, it is strictly prohibited to use fire on inflammable and explosive articles.
3. It is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around.
Two, at the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors to escape in an orderly manner:
1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs.
2. If the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burnt out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly.
3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape.
If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.
5, if life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth.
6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can first throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with your hands on the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.
7. To carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, first help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope.
Third, put out the fire in time: if there is a fire at home, don't panic and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire:
If the oil pan catches fire during cooking, quickly cover the lid to make the oil fire in the pan go out due to lack of oxygen. Do not put it out with water. When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.
When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.
If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.
Fourth, call the police in time:
If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The number of the fire alarm phone is
1 19。 This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year.
You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
Safety fire safety knowledge 2 campus fire prevention: students mainly prevent two types of campus fires:
First, fire prevention in student dormitories.
Student dormitory is one of the key parts of school fire prevention, and it is of great significance to do a good job in student dormitory fire prevention. Generally speaking, family fire is an important factor that causes fire in students' dormitory.
In order to prevent fire accidents in students' dormitories, students should do ten commandments:
First, don't pull the power cord without permission, avoid the wire winding on the metal bedstead or passing through flammable materials, and avoid the wiring board being covered by flammable materials.
2. Illegal use of electric heating appliances is prohibited.
Three commandments: use high-power electrical appliances.
The temptation to use electrical appliances is unattended, so people have to turn off the power.
Five commandments: open flame lighting, bulb lighting should not use flammable materials as lampshades, bedside lamps should use cold light source tubes.
6. Don't throw fire indoors.
7. Do not burn sundries indoors and light mosquito-repellent incense.
Bajie keeps inflammable and explosive articles indoors.
Smoking and throwing cigarette butts indoors are prohibited.
Do not use counterfeit and shoddy electrical appliances.
The second is fire prevention in public places.
Public places mainly refer to classrooms, laboratories, restaurants, libraries, gymnasiums and other places, with frequent and dense personnel. The management of public places is loose, some teachers and students are not aware of fire prevention, and flammable and toxic materials are used in interior decoration;
Many factors, such as large electricity consumption, many high-heat lighting equipment and large space, are serious fire hazards. Serious fires break out from time to time in these places, which can easily cause casualties, especially mass casualties. Therefore, students should master the following fire prevention knowledge and methods when staying in public places:
1, pay attention to the fire danger in public places and always be vigilant.
2. Strictly abide by the fire prevention regulations in public places and abandon all behaviors that are not conducive to fire prevention.
3, enter the public * * * places, first of all to understand the situation of the place, familiar with the fire escape.
4. Be good at finding early fires in time and making accurate judgments. If it can be put out in time, it must be put out in time. If it spreads, it should be evacuated immediately.
5. Be courageous and help the injured people to evacuate and escape quickly in time.
Safety fire safety knowledge 3 Several common fire fighting methods
(1) cooling fire extinguishing method:
It is a method of spraying fire extinguishing agent directly on combustible materials to reduce the temperature of combustible materials below the self-ignition point, thus stopping combustion.
(2) isolation method:
It is a method to isolate combustible materials from nearby combustible materials, evacuate other combustible materials to a safe area and control the spread of fire.
(3) suffocation method:
Take appropriate measures to prevent air from entering the combustion zone or dilute and dilute the oxygen content in the air with inert gas, so that the combustion substances will be extinguished due to lack of oxygen.
Fire fighting and rescue methods
(1) Call the police in time:
The first paragraph of Article 32 of the Fire Protection Law stipulates: "Anyone who finds a fire shall call the police immediately. Any unit or individual shall provide convenience for the alarm free of charge and shall not block the alarm. It is strictly forbidden to lie about the fire alarm. "
It is of great significance to call the police immediately when a fire is found. No matter how big or small the fire is, call "1 19" to give an alarm to the public security fire department. When making a phone call, explain the unit and place where the fire broke out. After the alarm, people should be sent to wait at the relevant intersection to meet the fire-fighting vehicles and personnel and rush to the scene smoothly.
(2), organize the fight:
Once a fire breaks out, taking effective fire extinguishing methods is a magic weapon to overcome the fire. Three principles should be clearly grasped: first, save people, concentrate troops on the main aspects of the fire; Control the fire first, and then put out the fire; Focus first, then general.
According to the three principles of fire fighting, the following fire fighting organization work should be taken:
1. Call the police first and send a fire alarm signal to people around you.
2, local materials, immediately use the fire and nearby fire fighting equipment to put out the fire, using the instability of the initial fire, and strive to eliminate the fire in the early stage.
3, if there are many people, should immediately organize the division of labor, rescue separately.
4. If there are old, weak, sick and disabled people and valuable materials, evacuate to safety first.
5. If there is a fire fighting order, you must obey it.
6. Don't act rashly and pay special attention to safety. 7, firefighters arrived, immediately handed over to the command, and do a good job assigned by firefighters.