During his three years in Japan, Li Dazhao carefully read the works of Kawakami and Yukio Qiushui, the disseminators of early Japanese socialist thoughts, and got in touch with Marxism, but his thoughts were also compatible with other thoughts. After returning to China, he joined the New Culture Movement, founded newspapers in advance, and served as a librarian in Peking University, the birthplace of China's new ideas. After comparing and testing in social practice and learning the news of the victory of the Russian revolution, I finally established the belief of * * * from 19 18, and thought that only this truth could save China.
1965438+On May 4, 2009, students in Beijing spontaneously held a patriotic demonstration, and Li Dazhao made a speech to encourage and rescue the arrested persons. At the beginning of the following year, he discussed the party building with Chen Duxiu, and supported Deng Zhongxia, a student of Peking University, to organize an early * * * production organization, which was called "Kangmuyizhai" (English Communism, the homonym of * * production). In the spring of the same year, Chen Duxiu wrote to ask whether the name of the party was called "Socialist Party". Li Dazhao finally put it in a nutshell: "It is called * * * Production Party!"
192 1 the first national congress was held in Shanghai in late July, but Li Dazhao was unable to attend the meeting because his colleagues at school needed him to make a living. In August of the following year, Li Dazhao went to Shanghai to call on Sun Yat-sen, and on behalf of Zhong * * *, he proposed to join the Kuomintang and was approved, becoming the matchmaker for establishing the first cooperation between the two countries. At the first national congress of the Kuomintang in 1924, Li Dazhao, a "cross-party", became one of the five members of the presidium. In the same year, he personally drove his comrades across the northeast border to Moscow to attend the fifth international production congress, where he visited for five months. Later, he returned to Beijing as the secretary of the northern district party Committee and was wanted by warlords as the captain of the "Northern Red". 1926, 18 In March, he took risks, presided over an anti-imperialist meeting and led a mass demonstration to petition the Duan government, and was shot and slaughtered by the military and police. Li Dazhao, who was at the front of the queue, suffered head and hand injuries. After escaping from danger, he led the organs of the North District Committee to escape into the barracks next to the Soviet Embassy, where he led the struggle against imperialism and warlords. String 8
■ Warlord Feng strangled Li Dazhao for 40 minutes with an imported crane. In old China, it was common for exiled warlords and politicians to take refuge in foreign embassies. However, the western powers applied double standards to the leaders of China who entered the Soviet embassy, and encouraged the vassal warlord Zhang to break the international convention and break into the raid. Someone called the police in advance. After all, Li Dazhao was born as a scholar and underestimated the sinister situation without shifting.
On the morning of April 6, 1927, Beijing military police were released by foreign defenders in the embassy district of Dongjiaominxiang, raided the Soviet embassy and arrested Li Dazhao and others. In prison, Li Dazhao suffered from nail peeling, but he remained firm. Confronted with the condemnation from all walks of life and the call of celebrities for rescue, warlord Feng killed 20 arrested people with a gallows newly imported from Western Europe on April 28th, and especially used the method of "three-stranded execution" to prolong Li Dazhao's pain. Strangulation lasted 40 minutes. Li Dazhao was 38 years old.
Li Dazhao is a posthumous child. He lost his mother when he was three years old. He has neither brothers nor sisters. The famous producer of * * * left a photo before his execution: his broad forehead was clean, his expression was natural under his thick black eyebrows, his square face was peaceful, and a thick black chain was hung under his wrinkled gray cloth cotton robe. ...
■ "Nan Li" initiated the establishment of China * * * Party Organization, which was the representative of China's most advanced ideology and culture from the beginning and the basic principle of materialism. In our country with a glorious history and deep suffering, a figure like Li Dazhao was born, which broke the dawn for Chixian County, which was sleepless at night. Advanced ideas have never been produced on the basis of advanced productive forces, nor can they come from backward soil like the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxer Rebellion. In modern times, China people who wanted to save the nation were frustrated with the old ideological weapons, and they sought the truth from abroad. Eight-Nation Alliance's brutal invasion brought the old system of the Qing Dynasty close to collapse, the imperial examination was abolished at the beginning of the 20th century, and foreign studies focusing on new learning appeared on the land of China, and Li Dazhao just became the first generation of students. At that time, China people saw that Japan could learn from the West and get rich quickly. Around the Russo-Japanese War, tens of thousands of young people, including Li Dazhao, went to Japan to study. Although the Japanese invasion of China was the most serious disaster, China students came into contact with advanced culture there and sprouted the earliest rational anti-imperialist revolutionary thought. China's Marxism–Leninism works were first seen by pioneers of new ideas and also translated into Japanese, among which Li Dazhao was the most brilliant representative. What Li Dazhao saw in a country with developed productive forces was in sharp contrast with the tragic situation of his native China. After returning home, he is fully qualified to be among the upper class and enjoy the splendor, but he is willing to give up everything, preferring to dedicate himself and ignite the flame of revolution to transform all the old things, just like Prometheus who stole the skyfire in Greek mythology. String 8
According to the timetable, Li Dazhao was the first person to spread the ideology of * * * in China before Chen Duxiu. He also took an active part in the New Culture Movement, called for science and democracy, and attacked the stale old system. The Central Party Organization initiated by Li was the representative of China's most advanced thought and culture from the beginning, and pointed out the direction of China society for future generations.
Among the celebrities in the Red Chamber of Peking University, at first only Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu's attitude towards Mao Zedong was an exception.
19 18 10 Li Dazhao's colleague in Peking University, Professor Yang Changji (Yang Kaihui's father), led a tall young man to look for a job in the library of the Red Building (located at the seaside in Dongcheng District). During the first conversation, Li Dazhao felt that the young man named Mao, Mao Zedong and Runzhi had a great talk and a great knowledge, and agreed to arrange him as an assistant with a monthly salary of 8 yuan. Since then, Mao Zedong has been auditing philosophy and journalism classes while working, always wanting to ask celebrities for advice. However, he later recalled to Si Nuo, "Everyone ignored me."