Question 2: What is a single building? 2. From the outside to the inside, what are the pillars and gables in the Qing Dynasty? The so-called one-third refers to the three main parts of the layout of ancient buildings in China: (1) abutment (2) wall column frame (main building) (3) roof. The main load-bearing components of single building: columns, beams, Fang, bucket arch, rafters, etc. Glazed tile components: classification and color of glazed components. Glazed tiles can be divided into two categories: front ridge, vertical ridge, front of beast, back of beast, ridge, corner ridge, pipe tile, dripping water, ridge tube, rail tile, through ridge, jointed brick, ridge tile and tile. The animal part mainly includes more than ten kinds of lifelike sculptures such as kissing and ridged animals. Application scope of glass components. On the one hand, it plays an important role in architectural structure, on the other hand, it plays an important decorative role in architectural art.
Question 3: What is the definition of single building? Single building is relative to the complex, and every independent building in the complex can be called single building.
The "Crystal Island" project designed by Foster Office in Moscow will be the largest single building in the world. A few days ago, this project ... he said, "This is the largest single building in the world.
The largest single building in China, the 2008 Olympic Games project and the main building project of Terminal 3 of Beijing Capital Airport, passed all the way in the structural selection of Beijing Great Wall Cup, and finally won the highest structural award of Beijing Great Wall Cup with excellent results. The appearance of this gold medal project has refreshed the database records of award-winning projects and become the largest single building area in Beijing.
Question 4: What is a single building? Understanding of a single bridge is the same as understanding of a single building. A single building is a building in the project building group. A single bridge can also be said to be a bridge in road and bridge engineering, which includes foundation, superstructure (including pier or abutment, capping beam or pier cap, abutment cap), deck system (including deck, deck pavement, expansion joints, railings or anti-collision railings, bridge end transition slab, etc. ) and ancillary works.
Question 5: How to fill in the name of a single building is too general to answer.
In general residential areas, the names of single buildings are written by building number or function (such as elderly activity center); Write the names of various buildings according to their functions, such as museums, research centers, service centers, etc.
Question 6: What does a single building plan include, including general plan, building plan, elevation view, section view, perspective view and text description?
Question 7: What does a single building mean in building construction? Single building is relative to the complex, and every independent building in the complex can be called single building.
Question 8: The difference between single building and single building. For example, a 48-story residential building with a basement garage belongs to a single building. The unit project includes two sub-unit projects (with different functions), and the basement belongs to one unit project.
Monomer is a unit project.
The seven-story house is a single-family building with no basement and no independent business.
How to divide it? The project consists of buildings, etc. Each unit project can be called a single project.
This project is called single-family project by the unit project with single function.
Question 9: What are the general description of the structure, foundation layout, pile cap reinforcement diagram, ground beam layout diagram, column layout diagram of each floor, column reinforcement diagram of each floor, roof beam reinforcement diagram of stairs, floor reinforcement diagram, roof slab reinforcement diagram, stair details and node details in the single building diagram?
Structural part of Provisions on the Depth of Compilation of Architectural Engineering Design Documents:
In the stage of construction drawing design, the design documents of structural specialty should include drawing catalogue, design description, design drawing and calculation book.
Drawing catalogue. According to the serial number of drawings, the newly drawn drawings should be listed first, and then the reused drawings and standard drawings should be selected.
Overview of structural design. General description of structural design shall be compiled for each single project, and unified general description of structural design shall be compiled for multi-component projects. When the project is dominated by steel structures or contains many steel structures, the general description of steel structure design shall be compiled. When the project is relatively simple, the general description can also be written in the drawings of relevant parts.
Project overview
1) project location, project division and main functions;
2) The length, width and height of each single building (or partition wall), the number of floors above ground and underground, the height of each floor, the main structural span, the special structure and shape, and the crane tonnage of industrial workshop, etc.
design basis
1) Design service life of main structure;
2) Natural conditions: basic wind pressure, basic snow pressure, temperature (if necessary), seismic fortification intensity, etc.
3) Engineering geological investigation report;
4) Site seismic safety evaluation report (provided when necessary);
5) Wind tunnel test report (if necessary);
6) Written requirements related to the structure put forward by the construction unit that conform to relevant standards and regulations;
7) Approval documents for preliminary design;
8) For out-of-code high-rise buildings, there should be special review opinions on seismic fortification of out-of-code high-rise buildings;
9) When using the pile foundation, there should be a pile test report, a deep half-plate load test report or a bedrock load plate test report (if the pile test or test is not completed, it should be indicated that the pile foundation drawing shall not be used for actual construction).
10) Main regulations and standards (including name, number, year number and version number of standards) designed and implemented by this major.
Drawing description
1) units of height and size in the drawing;
2) Design the absolute elevation value corresponding to the elevation of 0.000;
3) When the drawings are numbered according to the project, there should be a description of the drawing number;
4) Description of general component code and component number;
5) Description of various reinforcement codes, section codes and section dimensions;
6) When the concrete structure adopts plane integral representation, the name and number of the adopted standard drawing shall be indicated or provided.
taxonomic ranks
The following building classification grades and the codes or approvals on which they are based shall be stated:
1) safety grade of building structure;
2) Design grade of foundation;
3) seismic fortification categories of buildings;
4) Seismic grade of reinforced concrete structures;
5) waterproof grade of basement;
6) Design category of civil air defense basement, resistance grade of conventional weapons and resistance grade of nuclear weapons;
7) Classification and fire resistance rating of buildings;
8) Environmental categories of concrete members.
Load value
1) Floor load and ceiling (including ceiling) load;
2) Wall load and special equipment load;
3) Live load of building (house);
4) Wind load (including ground roughness, shape coefficient, wind vibration coefficient, etc. );
5) Snow load (including snow distribution coefficient, etc. );
6) Earthquake action (including design basic earthquake acceleration, design earthquake grouping, site category, site characteristic period, structural damping ratio, earthquake influence coefficient, etc.). );
7) Relevant design parameters of buoyancy of substrate water caused by temperature.
computational procedure
1) Program name, version number and compilation unit used for structural integral calculation and other calculations;
2) Calculation model used in structural analysis, embedded parts for overall calculation of high-rise buildings, etc.
building material
1) concrete strength grade, waterproof concrete impermeability grade and lightweight aggregate concrete density grade; Indicate the basic requirements of concrete durability;
2) Types of masonry and its strength grade, dry bulk density, types and grades of masonry mortar, and construction quality control grade of masonry structure;
3) Types of steel bars, steel strands or high-strength steel wires, corresponding product standards and other special requirements (such as strength-yield ratio, etc.). );
4) Reference models, main parameters and corresponding product standards of special products such as finished cables, pre-wrist-force structures and finished bearings (such as rubber bearings, steel bearings, isolation bearings, etc.). ) and dampers;
5) For the materials used for steel structure, see paragraph 10 of this article.
basement
1) general situation of engineering geology and hydrogeology, compression modulus and bearing capacity characteristic values of main soil layers, etc. On the bad side ... >>
Question 10: What is monomer? Is it the same as architecture? A single building is also a building, generally speaking, it is the design of a single building in a plan.
For example, a university campus planning, the first round of bidding is generally campus planning bidding, mainly to design the planning and layout of the campus, as long as the building has the basic intention. After winning the bid, there will be a second round of bidding for single buildings, this time the architectural design of single buildings, such as libraries, teaching buildings, dormitory buildings, gymnasiums and so on.