Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links. We will earnestly implement various measures such as pre-inspection and triage, fever clinic and hospital infection prevention and control in medical institutions, and strictly implement relevant regulations such as visits and escorts. Village clinics and individual clinics shall not treat patients with fever. Retail pharmacies in the whole region should record the "four kinds of drugs" such as fever, cough, antivirus and antibiotics sold (including online sales) in real names and report them daily.
The health administrative department of the State Council is in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management. The health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.
Other departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases within their respective functions and duties.
The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the army shall be handled in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the state, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health department of the People's Liberation Army of China.
Epidemic prevention is the general name of measures to prevent, control and eliminate infectious diseases, which is the responsibility of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemic prevention hotspots refer to epidemic prevention news or information that the public is more concerned about or welcome, or more prominent epidemic prevention or problems. There are 40 epidemic prevention hotspots.
(A) scientific and accurate division of risk areas
According to buildings, units, floors and households, high-risk areas shall be designated, and shall not be expanded to residential areas, communities, streets (towns) and other areas at will. No temporary blockade in any form is allowed.
(2) Further optimize nucleic acid detection.
Not according to the administrative region for all the nucleic acid testing, further narrowing the scope of nucleic acid testing, reduce the frequency. According to the needs of epidemic prevention work, antigen testing can be carried out.
Employees in high-risk posts and high-risk areas should carry out nucleic acid testing according to relevant regulations, while others are willing to do all the testing.
Except for special places such as nursing homes, welfare homes, medical institutions, child-care institutions, primary and secondary schools, it is not required to provide negative proof of nucleic acid testing and not to check the health code.
Important organs, large enterprises and some specific places can determine their own prevention and control measures by the territory.
Cross-regional migrants will no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection and health code, and will no longer carry out landing inspection.
(3) Optimize and adjust the isolation mode
The infected people should be scientifically classified and treated. Asymptomatic infected persons and mild cases with home isolation conditions generally adopt home isolation, or they can voluntarily choose centralized isolation treatment. Strengthen the health monitoring during home isolation, and release the isolation after two consecutive nucleic acid tests with Ct value ≥35 on the 6th and 7th day of isolation. If the condition worsens, it will be transferred to a designated hospital for treatment in time. Close contacts with home isolation conditions can be isolated at home for 5 days, or they can voluntarily choose centralized isolation, and the isolation will be lifted after the nucleic acid test is negative on the fifth day.
(D) the implementation of "quick closure and quick resolution" in high-risk areas.
High-risk areas without new infections for 5 consecutive days should be unsealed in time.
(five) to ensure the people's demand for basic drugs.
Local pharmacies should operate normally and cannot be shut down at will. It is not allowed to restrict people from buying over-the-counter drugs such as fever, cough, antivirus and cold medicine online and offline.
(6) Accelerate COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly.
All localities should adhere to the principle of "extrapolate", focus on improving the vaccination rate of people aged 60-79, accelerate the vaccination rate of people aged 80 and over, and make special arrangements. Optimize vaccination services by setting up green channels for the elderly, temporary vaccination sites, mobile vaccination vehicles and other measures. It is necessary to carry out training in judging contraindications to vaccination step by step, and guide medical personnel to scientifically judge contraindications to vaccination. Refine popular science propaganda, mobilize all social forces to participate in mobilizing the elderly to vaccinate, and all localities can take incentives to mobilize the enthusiasm of the elderly to vaccinate.
(seven) to strengthen the health status and classification management of key populations.
Give full play to the "net bottom" of primary medical and health institutions and the "gatekeeper" role of family doctors, find out the vaccination situation of elderly people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, tumor and immune dysfunction and their COVID-19 in the jurisdiction, and promote the implementation of classified management.
(eight) to ensure the normal operation of society and basic medical services.
Non-high-risk areas shall not restrict the flow of personnel, and shall not stop work, production or business. Medical personnel, public security, transportation, logistics, supermarkets, power supply, water and electricity heating and other personnel who guarantee basic medical services and the normal operation of society are included in the "white list" management. Relevant personnel should do a good job in personal protection, vaccination and health monitoring, ensure normal medical services and the supply of basic living materials, water, electricity and warmth, try their best to maintain normal production and work order, solve urgent and urgent problems raised by the masses in time, and effectively meet the basic living needs of the masses during the epidemic handling period.
(nine) to strengthen the epidemic related security.
It is strictly forbidden to block fire exits, unit doors and residential doors in various ways to ensure that people go out for medical treatment and emergency avoidance. Promote the establishment of a docking mechanism between communities and specialized medical institutions to provide convenience for elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people and patients with chronic diseases. Strengthen the care and psychological counseling for the sealing control personnel, patients and front-line staff.
(ten) to further optimize the school epidemic prevention and control work.
Schools around the country should resolutely implement the requirements of scientific and accurate prevention and control, schools without epidemic situation should carry out offline teaching activities normally, and supermarkets, canteens, stadiums and libraries on campus should be opened normally. Schools with epidemics should accurately define risk areas and ensure normal teaching and living order outside the risk areas.
legal ground
Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
Article 6
The health administrative department of the State Council is in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management.
The health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.
The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the army shall be handled in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the state, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health department of the People's Liberation Army of China.