1. Any workshop with a building area exceeding1500m2 or a total building area exceeding 3000m2 is used for footwear, clothing, toys, electronic products and other similar purposes.
2. Each warehouse of cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber and its products with an area greater than 1000㎡ is a cigarette warehouse with an area greater than 500㎡ or a total construction area greater than 1000㎡.
3. Shops, exhibitions, finance and trade, passenger and freight transport and other similar buildings with a construction area of more than 1500m2 or a total construction area of more than 3000m2, and underground or semi-underground shops with a total construction area of more than 500m2; 4 books or cultural relics, each library with more than 500,000 books, and important files.
4. Radio and television buildings, postal buildings, telecommunications buildings, urban or regional power, transportation and disaster prevention command and dispatch buildings above the prefecture level.
5. Superclass and first-class theaters,/kloc-theaters or cinemas with more than 0/500 seats, auditoriums with more than 2,000 seats, and gymnasiums with more than 3,000 seats.
6. Places for children's activities such as children's rooms in large and medium-sized kindergartens with a construction area of1500m2 or with a total construction area of over 3000m2, rooms for the elderly, ward buildings in sanatoriums, hotel buildings, and hospital outpatient buildings, ward buildings and operating departments with no less than 200 beds.
7, song and dance entertainment places and entertainment places.
8, clear height greater than 2.6m and above the combustible technology interlayer, clear height greater than 0.8 m and below the combustible airtight roof or ceiling.
9. The main computer room of electronic information system and its control room, recording medium library, machinery, instruments and equipment room with high fire risk, and valuables warehouse.
10, Class II high-rise public buildings * * * Combustible goods warehouses with a building area of more than 50㎡ and business halls with a building area of more than 500㎡.
1 1, other high-rise public buildings.
12. Set up mechanical smoke exhaust and smoke prevention system, rain or pre-action automatic sprinkler system, and fix fire monitor fire extinguishing system, gas fire extinguishing system and other places or parts that need to be interlocked with automatic fire alarm system. 14. Residential buildings with a building height exceeding 100m should be equipped with an automatic fire alarm system.
For residential buildings with a height of 13 and a height of more than 54m but not more than 100m, an automatic fire alarm system should be set up in public places and a fire detector should be set up inside.
14, high-rise residential buildings with a building height of less than 54m should be equipped with automatic fire alarm systems in public areas. When setting fire control facilities that need linkage control, automatic fire alarm system should be set up in public areas.
15, high-rise residential public parts should be equipped with sound fire alarm device or emergency broadcast with voice function. Flammable gas alarm devices should be set up in places where flammable gas and flammable vapor may be emitted in buildings.
Extended data
First, ten methods of family escape
1, to understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.
2. Evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate and escape immediately.
3. Evacuate from the tunnel. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.
4. Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "fire escape", "emergency exit", "safety escape", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in an orderly manner according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".
5. Slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide down the ropes to the next floor or ground one by one.
6. Protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes. Otherwise, hot air burning breathing soft tissue will be in danger of poisoning and suffocation.
7, with the help of equipment. Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.
8, for the low-rise building, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping off a building, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, so that your body naturally hangs down, thus shortening the jumping height and quickly fleeing from the fire.
9. Take temporary refuge. The fire is very strong. If there is no way to escape, you can take temporary refuge in the bathroom. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.
10, promoting the interests of others. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only rapid and orderly evacuation can minimize casualties.
Second, the prevention of common fires
In order to effectively prevent fire accidents in public places, in addition to strengthening fire prevention knowledge education, the following safety measures must be taken:
1, fire prevention measures in public places
(1) Keep away from flammable materials when using electric heating equipment in public places. For example, an infrared heater is used, because its surface temperature is very high, and it is easy to cause fire when it is close to flammable substances.
(2) The lighting used should keep a safe distance from combustible materials. Otherwise, if the lighting lamp sticks to wood or other combustible materials, the danger is also great. Because the surface temperature of the light bulb is very high.
(3) When people iron clothes or trim their hair styles with a hair dryer, they should cut off the power supply in time after use and put it on a nonflammable base, and then store it after the residual heat of the lamp is exhausted. Don't put it in the carton immediately after use, because the remaining heat will lead to other flammable items and cause fire.
(4) In public places, people should unplug the soldering iron used to repair electrical equipment after use, and then put it on a nonflammable base or concrete floor. Never put it on the floor or desk, lest the floor, desk and other flammable materials catch fire due to high temperature.
(5) Guests staying in hotels and restaurants should try not to use electric heating appliances such as hot cups and electric mattresses. If the body really needs it, please show it to the service staff first, and then use it after approval, and pay attention to nursing. The continuous use time of electric mattress is generally not more than 4 hours.
(6) After listening to radio and television programs, turn off the power in time, and unplug the power when people leave the room.
(7) When taking part in activities in public places, try not to smoke. If you smoke, don't throw cigarette butts or matchsticks. Put it in an ashtray or spittoon. Otherwise, discarded cigarette butts or matchsticks will be caught under the bed and in the counter due to kicking by the wind, which will cause a fire when encountering flammable substances.
(8) Guests staying in hotels and restaurants must learn the fire lessons of Swan Hotel in Harbin, and don't smoke in bed, especially after drinking. In case the cigarette butts fall on the bedding after falling asleep and cause a fire. Old people and patients should be looked after when they smoke in bed.
(9) When actors need to smoke for performances in theaters and clubs, they should be managed by special personnel to prevent cigarette butts from being thrown on the curtain or set to cause fire.
(10) When taking part in activities in public places, it is forbidden to carry inflammable and explosive articles. Because flammable and explosive materials, once they encounter an open flame, they can catch fire and explode. For example, when performing in theaters and clubs, flammable and explosive articles such as starting gun paper, firecrackers and fireworks used should be watched by special personnel, away from flammable materials.
2, electrical fire prevention
(1) The newly installed line equipment must be installed and checked before it can be powered on. Temporary lines should be strictly controlled, managed by special personnel, and removed after use.
(2) Use qualified lines, sockets and other equipment and electrical appliances.
(3) The lines and equipment shall be installed by professional electricians and must comply with relevant safety regulations.
3, life fire prevention
(1) Don't throw cigarette butts about.
(2) Don't smoke in bed.
(3) Don't light candles and read in mosquito nets.
(4) Don't burn sundries.
(5) Don't store inflammable and explosive articles.
(6) Do not use electric furnaces, electric heaters, electric cups, rice cookers and other electric heating equipment.
(7) Do not use coal stoves, kerosene stoves, liquefier stoves, alcohol stoves and other appliances that may cause fire without authorization. For example, some students conveniently brought back experimental alcohol from the laboratory and hid it under the bed. These flammable liquids have a low ignition point and are easy to catch fire. If there is dripping, cigarette butts will cause fire or explosion.
People should turn off the lights. Smell the smell of wire glue, report it in time and take measures.
(9) Keep the desk lamp away from pillows and bedding. ?
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-fire channel
References:
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China-Code for Fire Protection of Building Design