Lindong Party is a political group dominated by Jiangnan literati in the late Ming Dynasty. In A.D. 1604, Gu Xiancheng and others restored Donglin Academy, where Shi Yang gave lectures in Song Dynasty, and gave lectures with Gao Panlong and others. Among them, "after giving lectures, he often satirizes current politics and comments on people", and his remarks are called clear discussion, which has formed a wide range of social influences. "Three Wu gentry", various anti-DPRK political representatives, southeast urban forces and some local power groups once gathered around the Lindong School centered on Donglin Academy. At that time, people called it Lindong Party. Cabinet ministers Wang Xijue, Shen, Fang Congzhe and others who disagree with the Party are called "Zhejiang Party". There is also the Qin Party, whose members are all Shaanxi bureaucrats, as well as the Qi Party, the Chu Party and the Xuan Party, all named after the county's native place.
In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), scholars led by Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong rebuilt Donglin Academy and gave lectures here. They meet once a year and have a short meeting once a month for three days at a time. Donglin Academy has become the center of public opinion on state affairs in the south of the Yangtze River. People who talk about state affairs here call themselves Lindong party member. "Chronicle of Ming History" said: "Today's dispute begins with the portal, the portal begins with Lindong, and Lindong begins with Gu Xiancheng". Lindong Party gathered various forces against North Korea and "satirized and discussed North Korea's affairs" after giving a speech. Discretionary figures put forward some suggestions that are beneficial to the country's current political reform, such as strengthening the inspection of military officials in the "Beijing case" and "land acquisition" and stopping the looting of mine supervisors and tax collectors.
Wei Zhongxian, the autocratic eunuch at that time, was touched by the accusation of treacherous court official by Lindong Party. Wei Zhongxian instigated his followers to forge Lindong Party's notes and report them to the court on the grounds of "beating, red pill and moving the palace". In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Ming Taizu Xizong wrote a letter and burned the imperial academy courtyard. The following year, Donglin Academy was demolished. Lindong party member was persecuted, and many famous Lindong party member, such as Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou, were killed. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Emperor Chongzhen (four cases) ascended the throne, and Wei Zhongxian was exiled to Fengyang Mansion in Nanzhili, which saved the rest members of Lindong Party from persecution by Wei Zhongxian. In the second year of Chongzhen, Emperor Chongzhen ordered the restoration of Lindong party member's reputation and Donglin Academy. The struggle between Lindong Party and Yen Party lasted until the early Qing Dynasty, which was called Lindong Party Struggle in history.
Here, Hengtai mainly tells the time when Lindong party member was killed in large numbers because of these three cases.
Attack case:
In May of the 43rd year of Wanli (16 15), a man named Zhang Qian, holding a wooden stick, broke into the Ciqing Palace where Prince Zhu Changluo lived, injuring the eunuch who was the gatekeeper. Han Benyong, the prince's chamberlain, arrived and arrested Zhang Hui in the front hall.
After the trial of Yu Shi Liu, Zhang Hui was a native of Jingeryu, Jizhou, and his language was reversed. He often mentions things like "eat fast and beg for a seal". Wang Zhicai, the jailer of the penalty department, thinks something is wrong. He felt that Zhang Cha never looked like a madman. He lured him with food: "if you are honest and frank, you will have food." Starve to death if you are dishonest. " Zhang Cha bowed his head and said, "I dare not say." Wang Zhicai ordered everyone to avoid, and personally interrogation.
It turned out that Zhang Cha made a living by chopping wood and hunting. A month ago, after selling goods in Jeju, Zhang Cha lost the bet. As a result, he met a eunuch and said he could take him to make money. Zhang Cha followed the eunuch to Beijing and met another old eunuch who offered wine and meat. A few days later, the old eunuch took him into the Forbidden City. The old eunuch handed Zhang Cha a stick and gave Zhang Cha a drink. Take him to the Tattoo Palace, and as soon as he enters the palace, he will beat everyone, especially the man in the yellow robe (that is, Prince Zhu Changluo). This is a traitor. We should shoot him. The old eunuch made it very clear that if he killed the man in the yellow robe, he would be rewarded. If he is caught, he will save Zhang Cha. Zhang Hui's testimony was originally directed by Zheng Guifei eunuchs Pang Bao and Liu Cheng.
Some courtiers suspected that they wanted to murder the Prince, and He and zhangwenda played the role of "expert" in shirking the responsibility of consort Zheng Guotai. On the other hand, Zheng Guifei lived in fear and cried to the emperor. The God of Zhu Yijun asked her to show her heart to the prince. As a result, the emperor and the prince were unwilling to delve into it, and finally sentenced Zhang Hui to death for madness and treason. Before he died, Zhang Qian said: "If you conspire to do things, you will fail. You will push me to death alone, and many officials will not ask." (according to the "first dial record"). Soon after, Pang Bao and Liu Cheng were jointly tried by the Ministry of Justice, Duchayuan and Dali Temple for five times. Because of the disappearance of the witness, Pang and Liu Er have nothing to hide and deny their participation. On June 1 day, Ming Shenzong ordered eunuchs to execute Pang Bao and Liu Cheng, so the whole case could not be investigated.
Marubeni case:
1620 (forty-eight years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty) In July of the lunar calendar, Emperor Zhu Yijun of Wanli collapsed; On the first day of August, Crown Prince Zhu Changluo acceded to the throne, intending to change Taichang, and declared the first emperor a "God Sect". Zheng, the favorite, presented eight beautiful women to the new emperor; The emperor then "retired to the inner court to hold a banquet, which was enjoyed by women" (retired to the inner court to hold a banquet with beautiful women and music as entertainment), and "it was a night of life, which was fortunate" (the emperor had sex with Xiaosheng, two Hua Dan actresses and one * * *) that night.
Perhaps because of too much sex life, he fell ill on the tenth day of August; At the same time, Cui Wensheng, the eunuch in charge of the Royal Pharmacy Bureau, took laxatives and became ill after eating them, benefiting from this drama. He even had diarrhea for thirty or forty times, so he called the cabinet minister Fang Congzhe and others to take care of him. Since August 29th, the emperor has been taking the elixir offered by Li Keruo from Schima Temple, and his condition has eased slightly, and his spirit has improved, and he praised Li as a "loyal minister". However, Xuan died suddenly on September 1 day (August 30), and he was in office for only 29 days. The new emperor collapsed a year before the Yuan Dynasty changed. Zhu Youxiao, the eldest son of the young emperor, succeeded to the throne. The following year, the Yuan Dynasty was changed to Apocalypse, and the first emperor was named "Guangzong".
The so-called "red pill" is "red elixir", also known as "ternary elixir", which is called "medicine without prescription and control" in official history; Folk call it "congenital red lead" by taking blood from a virgin at menarche, adding the first drop of dew and ebony in the middle of the night, decocting for seven times, and then adding red lead, Qiu Shi (human urine), human milk, cinnabar (cinnabar produced by Huguang Chenzhou), turpentine and other drugs.
Case of moving the palace:
In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), in July, Guangzong Zhu Changluo ascended the throne, which was the first year of Taichang. Li, a favorite princess, took care of her eldest son and moved to the palace. Less than a month later, Guangzong died in the Marubeni case. Li conspired with eunuch Wei Zhongxian to live in the Qing Palace, trying to hold the eldest son of the emperor hostage. In order to prevent them from interfering in North Korea's affairs, they forced Lee to move to Renshou Palace.
During the apocalypse, Yu Shijia criticized the party members who advocated moving to the palace. "It is said that it was not because the new monarch first advised the monarch not to listen to the first emperor and forced him to drive away his mother, and Luo Zhi kept making friends, so that the first emperor could not protect his daughter." So officials of the two factions quarreled with each other until Ming Taizu and Zhu Youxiao intervened.
After the case of moving to the palace, Lindong Party made great contributions, and its forces rose again, repelling dissidents and attacking old enemies. Shortly after the rise of Wei Zhongxian, Lindong party member was brutally suppressed. From the case of writing a demon in the 31st year of Wanli (1603) to the case of moving to the palace later, the apparent problem was the so-called "national struggle", but in fact it was a fierce party struggle until the demise of Nanming.
After the three cases, Wei Zongxian used these three cases as an excuse to write to the emperor, saying that imitating Shuihu 108 would link Lindong Party, and Ming Chengzu hated the party system most and directly ordered a bloodbath:
Highlights of Lindong Party:
Marshal kaishan
Tota Skynet Nanjing Hubu Shangshu Li Sancai
Company commanders are leaders;
Tiankuixing Jishiyu University Ye
The highest day star in Kirin official department minister Zhao Nanxing.
Military adviser in charge of confidentiality 2:
Secret Star Zhiduoxing Zhiduoxing Zuo Yude Temple Field Period
Gao Panlong is recommended for idle stars in the sky to enter Yunlong constellation.
Coordinator, a member of the Chief Military Officer:
Gu and Yuan Wailang Li are the strategists of Qiluoxing Shenji.
One of the pioneers:
The heavenly killing star, the black whirlwind and the official department all gave Wei Dazhong something.
Left and right pioneers:
Dark star, blue-faced beast, Zhejiang road, imperial room can be strong.
Zhou Zongjian, adviser of Fujian Road Imperial History, is a jumping star tiger.
Five members of Ma Jun's Iliad:
Tian Yongxing's broadsword player Zuo Dui is the suggestion of Yang Lian.
Xiong Xing steamed stuffed bun head seat Du Yushi Yu seat light bucket
Tianmengxing Thunderstorm Dali Temple Huishiyang, Shao Qing
Tianweixing Shuang Bian Jiang Taigong Temple Shao Qing Zhou Chaorui
Tian's second artillery will be Yuan Huazhong, an imperial advisor to Henan Road.
Ma Jun, eight generals and eight members in ancient times:
Li Yingsheng, Tianxiao Fujian Road
Celestial stars have no arrows. Jiang Chu suggested taking Shaanxi Road.
Huang Zunsu, the star of the sky, an imperial consultant of Shandong Road, is a deep-water bomb.
Suggestions on Zhejiang Road and Summer Saving
The research stars in the sky did not hide Liu Honghua from the official department.
Tian Manxing bearded the criminal police team to give a lecture.
The criminal department of the earth house star Mao Shixing helped Mao Shilong.
Liu Mao, an engineering teacher in the town, gave a lecture to Liu Mao.
The chief agent quietly reported the secret leader:
Tiansu Shen Xing Xingtai contractor Bao Si Cheng Wu Er Cheng
Earth Speed Star Arrow Tiger Guanglu Temple Ding Shaoqing Yuan Jian
Leading members of the headquarters:
The dry land of the prisoners of the earth is illegal.
Two leaders in charge of money and grain:
He Xuan, Director of Tianfuxing Putian Diao Li
Dog star, Jin Mao, Shang Baosi, Huang.
Reward and punish the achievements of the leaders of the military and political departments;
Earth star, iron face, hole face, left-handed, imperial envoy, Cheng.
The slave star urged the judge to make a portrait of Zuo.
Responsible for the execution of the executioner leader two members:
Sun, the history of the Ministry of Rites, is a branch of the Earth Damage Star.
Tianpingxing was armed to the teeth, and Wang Zhicai, the minister of punishments.
Holding a handsome national flag and distributing members of the school:
Wang Wenyan, the flea cabinet book on the thief's drum
Twelve members guarding General Zhong Jun:
Tian Shouxing mixed up with Liu, a college classmate.
Xie Han, a student of JIU Longwen University.
This little star comes from Sun Chengzong, a college student in Lin Long.
Zhou Shujia, a senior official of Li Xingdi in Tian Jian.
Zhangwenda, the official of the earth-corner star Kirin Dragon.
Tianshang Xing Wu constellation is Zou Yuanbiao, Yu Shi.
Tian Gui Xing Xiao Xuan Feng You Jing Yu Shi Cao Bianyu
Earth, satellite, thunder, ceremony, minister and king.
Qiao Tianlong Guanxingsuo punishments Shangshu
Feng Congwu, Minister of Industry, is a strong star.
Chen Yuting, Assistant Minister of Official Department of Hidden Star Smiling Tiger
Project runway prodigal son Zuo Chunfang Zuo Yude Qian Qian B
Sifang asked leaders who invited 12 guests:
Zheng Sanjun, Assistant Minister of Tiedi Huxian Department, a local star.
Gong Nai is the right assistant minister of Zhuang Zhuanghang's mother-in-law.
Demon Star touched the historical record of Shao Qing in Tianguanglu Temple.
Earth star grimace Guanglu Temple Li Cheng Gong Bing
Wen Meng Zhen was written by Wen Xing, a sage and scholar in the Imperial Academy.
Imperial academy Yao Ximeng, the star of the earth, with golden wings.
On Gu Xichou in imperial academy —— Yin Xingmu
First Star White Face Lang Jun Hanlin Academy Jishi Shu Zheng Zhi
Zhou Shunchang, Yuan Wailang, is in the official department of Yu Gan.
Earth animal star Zibeard Zhang Guangqian, official department minister.
A wise star, a young official, a foreign minister, Sun Bixian.
Jingyang Bridge, Head of the Secret Star Jinbaozi Ritual Department
Forty-six leaders of the "ma bu" or horse stance just look:
Tian Huixing desperately saburo punishments minister Shu Wangji.
Ancient days Xinghua Shangshu ordered the ministers of the Ministry of War of Jin Dynasty.
Sun Juxiang, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, is a two-headed snake.
Li Banghua, right assistant minister of Wei Chi's Ministry of Military Affairs, suffers from the disease of brave stars.
Liu Ce, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, is the spokesman of the evil star.
He, assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, Xiao, Sasaki
Qixing will learn from Chen, the right assistant.
The crying star, a scorpion with two tails, left the vice capital, and the suggestion Sun Dingxiang.
Tianyou Xingjin Gunmen Tour Yidu Xu Yushi Yan Liang
Zhou Qiyuan, the suggestion of the right capital of the vegetable garden.
Zhang Fengxiang, the ugly general, is the right capital of the empire.
Zhu Shishou is advised by the right capital of the Earth Mad Star and Mars alone.
The star jade arm craftsman who excels in craftsmanship is especially suitable for Du Shiyu Cheng Shao.
Earth-shattering star Sang Meng, theocracy and imperial envoy Wang Qia.
Li ruoxing, land star, dangerous god, right capital.
Liu, Zuo Tong's political emissary, is a strange red-haired ghost.
Di Xingjun Tiefan Dali Temple Shao Qing Fan Wei
Ground-to-air Starfighter Taichang Temple Han
Zhao Shiyong, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple, Earth-Star God Operator.
Earth Tour Star Race Gui Ren Taichang Temple Shao Qing Li Yingkui
Notes on the Cheng of Tai Chang Temple in Hele Xinghuo Eye
Shen Yingkui, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple, is a ghost with a sword on earth.
Xia Jiayu, doctor of official department of Diffuse Star.
Zou, doctor of Dasheng Official Department.
Chen Liangxun, the jealous tiger collector department of the Geological Survey, gave him a sentence.
Shu Zhen was assigned by Sanshan Military Division to work in the town of low-ofloxacin.
Xiong Xing Muan Jing Hook anointed Hao.
Shen, Jie Xing ugly county Ma Bingke gave.
Xue Wenzhou, a member of Diptera.
The lone star leopard strategist gave Xiao Ji something.
The evil star is short-lived, Liu Fang, the suggestion of Erlang Huguang Road.
Fang Zhenru, an imperial consultant from Jiangxi Road, Yamaraja.
Li Yuan, a recluse who fights tigers, is a suggestion from Shandong Road.
Wei Guangxu, Fujian Dao's suggestion, MSI's dwarf tiger.
Di Jie Xinghua Hu Xiang Sichuan Yudao Shi Lian Guo
Xing Jiang is Xie, an imperial adviser to Henan Road.
Geodetic Star Xiao Weichi Yunnan Daoli
Zhang, the star of the fire, is the general of Shenhuo in Guizhou.
Le Di Xing Tie teaches his son, Shandong Yudao Liu Shi.
Fuxing Zhong Qi, Hunan Road, Jin Yanbiao City, Liu Yushi
Yinhuashe Henan Shiyang New Period
Earth-consuming stars and rats suggest Liu Dashou on Huguang Road.
Sui xing tong arm ape Shaanxi Yao
Dr. Ling Xing Shen Yi, Yunnan Road, Shi Yu Hu
Song Shixiang, a hint of Sichuan Taoism, is a demon star in the clouds.
Geologic star Xiong Zezhen, Henan Road Imperial History of Nine-tailed Turtle
Defending Nanjing is a member:
In Caojiangyou, the imperial capital, an out-of-touch demon met Xiong Ming.
Members of Nanjing Flood Control Headquarters:
Tianpingxing Chuanhuoer Nanjing Guangdong Road Shi Yu Wang Yuncheng
The stars are in the waves, and the white stripes are in Nanjing.
Chen Biqian, Nanjing Jiangxi Road Consultant.
The earth enters the star and comes out of the hole. Jiao Huanggong Fu, the imperial historian of Shanxi Road, Nanjing.
The earth flinched and flew over the river. Nanjing Sichuan Road has a long history.
The evil star, a vivid girl, gave a lecture to Mr. Xu in Nanjing Engineering Department.