1, contact with direct food. Article 26 of the Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * Food producers and operators must have an annual health check-up; New and temporary food workers must have a health examination and obtain a health certificate before they can take part in the work. Anyone who suffers from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (including pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene shall not take part in direct contact with imported food. ?
2. Occupation of directly serving customers in public places * * * Article 7 of the State Council's Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places * * * Personnel who directly serve customers in public places must hold a Health Certificate before they can engage in their own jobs. Persons suffering from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis, purulent or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder public health shall not engage in direct customer service before they are cured.
According to the provisions of Article 2, the following are public places: Article 2 These Regulations apply to the following public places: (1) Hotels, restaurants, hotels, guest houses, chariots and horses shops, cafes, bars and teahouses; (2) Public bathrooms, barber shops and beauty salons; (three) theaters, video halls (rooms), recreation halls (rooms), dance halls and concert halls; (4) stadiums (gymnasiums), swimming pools (gymnasiums) and parks; (5) Exhibition halls, museums, art galleries and libraries; (6) Shopping malls (shops) and bookstores; (seven) waiting room, waiting room (plane, ship), public transport. ?
Article 6 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places suffers from the standards of disease hygiene management stipulated in Article 7 of the Regulations: (1) Patients with viral hepatitis have basically recovered after systematic treatment (the main symptoms have disappeared, the liver area has no obvious tenderness and swelling, the liver function is normal, and hepatitis B surface antigen is negative) and can return to their original jobs. The liver function of patients with hepatitis B returned to normal, but the HBsAg was positive. After six months of observation, there is no deterioration, and you can return to your original job. Hepatitis B virus carriers who are positive for E antigen may not engage in hairdressing and beauty industry or public bathroom industry to directly serve customers.
3. Occupations such as drinking water, diet, cosmetic surgery and maintenance Article 19 of the Measures for the Implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC), employees engaged in drinking water, diet, cosmetic surgery and maintenance that are prone to the spread of infectious diseases must obtain health certificates in accordance with relevant state regulations before taking up their posts. ?
4, directly engaged in cosmetics production. Article 7 of the Regulations on Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics, the personnel directly engaged in cosmetics production must have an annual health examination and obtain a health certificate before they can engage in cosmetics production activities. Anyone suffering from tinea manuum, onychomycosis, hand eczema, hand psoriasis or scales, exudative dermatosis, dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis and other infectious diseases may not directly engage in cosmetic production activities.
With the approval of the Ministry of Health, hepatitis B surface antigen carriers are not allowed to engage in occupations and industries that can carry out relevant tests:
5. According to the "Special Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial)" issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, "HBV pathogen carriers and special police positions are unqualified."
6. According to the Reply of the Ministry of Health on the Adjustment Opinions on the Physical Examination and Appraisal of Civil Aviation Aircrew, civil aviation recruits flight students to carry out the physical examination and appraisal of hepatitis B project, and can keep the physical examination and appraisal of hepatitis B project.
7. Employees engaged in blood collection, blood component preparation and blood supply in blood stations. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Health on Revising August 4th (No.69, Weifa [2010]), blood stations should "establish employee health records. Employees engaged in blood collection, blood component preparation, blood supply, etc. Blood-borne pathogens should be detected once a year.
Extended data
Hepatitis B is not a simple disease, so many people will feel scared. As a kind of liver disease, hepatitis B will cause different degrees of damage to patients' liver. Therefore, in daily life, we should pay attention to the following points:
1, pregnant women with hepatitis B should pay attention to health protection before and after delivery or during induced abortion to prevent blood from polluting the environment. At the same time, in order to protect children from infection, newborns should be injected with hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth.
2. Patients with hepatitis B should go to the hospital regularly for follow-up examination. Usually pay attention to the combination of work and rest. If you find fatigue and loss of appetite, you should go to the hospital in time. If E antigen is found to be positive at the same time during the examination, it means that the patient is highly contagious and should be further examined and treated.
3. Hepatitis B surface antigen carriers have viruses in their blood. Therefore, they cannot donate blood, nor can they engage in catering services or child care. Menstrual patients should pay attention to personal hygiene. When traumatic bleeding occurs, it should be properly handled and the wound should be carefully bandaged to prevent blood from polluting the surrounding environment or affecting family members.
4. Hepatitis B virus can be detected from the saliva of HBsAg carriers, so it is necessary to implement a separate meal system in life, and tableware, toothbrushes and other daily necessities should be dedicated, and it is best to distinguish them from those at home.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Hygiene Law
Baidu Encyclopedia-Measures for the Implementation of People's Republic of China (PRC) Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Law
Baidu Encyclopedia-Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hepatitis B Patients