1904:165438+1October 25th was born in Zhengtongshun Street, the north gate of Chengdu, Sichuan, with a big bureaucratic landlord family.
1909: moved to Guangyuan because my father became the magistrate of Guangyuan, Sichuan? Studying at the official's son's home in the county.
19 1 1 year: My father resigned and went back to Chengdu with his parents to continue studying at home. All the men in the family cut off their braids.
19 19: The May 4th Movement broke out and new thoughts flooded into Sichuan.
1920: Grandpa passed away. It was Ba Jin's first time to participate in social struggle by participating in the petition and collective strike activities of Chengdu academic circles against warlord Liu Cunhou.
192 1 year: participated in the editing of Chengdu anarchist publication Half-Moon Talk, and published the first article "How to Establish a Really Free and Equal Society" under the pseudonym of Bi Gan.
1922: The July new poem "Crying of the Abused" was published in the 44th issue of the supplement of Current Affairs News, which is the earliest literary work published by Ba Jin so far.
1927: 1 month left Shanghai for France by the French mail ship Anger, arrived in Paris in February, and wrote 38 essays along the way. Translate "bread pie"? Krupotkin's book is published by Shanghai Free Bookstore, which is his first independent translation.
1928: In August, I finished the novella "Death" and signed it "Ba Jin". In September, Shanghai Free Bookstore published a translation of Philosophy of Life: Origin and Development. The translation of Trotsky's On Tolstoy, also signed by Ba Jin, was published in the first 10/8 volume of Oriental Magazine. This article is the first article in which the signature of "Ba Jin" appeared in newspapers.
1933: I attended a literary inaugural banquet hosted by Fu Donghua, during which I met Lu Xun and Mao Dun for the first time.
1934: Return to Shanghai in January. The autobiography of Ba Jin was published.
1935: On the evening of April 5th, Japanese police raided Ba Jin's home, and Ba Jin was taken to the police station and detained for fourteen hours. Afterwards, he wrote an essay "Tokyo Prison Diary".
1936: with Chen yunzhen, a student of Shanghai patriotic girls' school? Xiao Shan met.
1937: Edited Wen Cong Monthly, * * published two volumes and twelve issues. Attend the meeting of Guo Moruo and others who welcome home in Shanghai literary and art circles, and publish "The only way is the War of Resistance".
1938: I went to Guangzhou and tried my best to raise "beacon fire" and reissue it in Guangzhou instead of in Xunkan. Xiao Shan graduated from high school and came to Guangzhou.
1944: Married Xiao Shan; In summer, He Qifang came to Chongqing from Yan 'an and led Ba Jin to visit Zhou Enlai at Zengjiayan.
1945: Together with more than 300 people including Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and Lao She, he published a talk on the current cultural situation in Chongqing Xinhua Daily; Ba Jin met Mao Zedong for the first time. 1 1 month, from Chongqing to Shanghai, began to prepare for the restoration of cultural life publishing house. 12 months, eldest daughter Li Xiaolin? Fan was born in Chongqing.
1946: jointly published a letter from the literary and art circles in the capital to CPPCC members with Mao Dun and other 2 1 people; He and Zhang Lan, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo and others jointly published the Letter to the Peace Committee of the US Congress. Ma Xulun and other people from all walks of life in Shanghai wrote to Chiang Kai-shek, Marshall and other parties, calling for permanent peace. Together with 260 people, including Mao Dun and Ye Shengtao, he published the Declaration of China Cultural Circles Against Civil War and Striving for Freedom.
1949: Participated in the First National Congress of Literary and Art Workers held in Beiping and was elected as a member of the National Committee of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
1950: In July, my son Li was born. The delegation of the Second World Peace and Defense Conference visited Poland and the Soviet Union.
1952: As the head of the "Korean Battlefield Delegation" organized by the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, he led a delegation to visit the Korean front and met with Commander Peng, and finished the writing of "We met Commander Peng".
1955: Participated in the joint enlarged meeting held by the Presidium of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Presidium of the Writers Association to discuss the anti-Hu Feng issue. Attend the second session of the first National People's Congress. Attend the joint meeting of the Presidium of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Writers Association, and introduce the anti-Hu Feng situation in Shanghai literary and art circles at the meeting.
1956: Go to Berlin to attend the 4th German Democratic Republic Writers' Conference. The national rectification movement has begun. As a deputy to the National People's Congress, he visited Chengdu, which was the first time he returned to his hometown after liberation. Go to New Delhi, India to attend the Asian Writers Conference.
196 1 year: led a delegation of China writers to attend the emergency meeting of the Standing Committee of the Asian-African Writers' Congress in Tokyo.
1962: led a delegation from China to Tokyo to attend the 8th World Conference on the Prohibition of Hydrogen Bombs and Atomic Bombs. Published fourteen volumes of Ba Jin's literary creation before the founding of the People's Republic of China.
1965: I was forced to publish an article criticizing the movie "the city that never sleeps" and went to visit the screenwriter Ling Ke with Xiao Shan; Second trip to Vietnam.
1966: Attended the emergency meeting of Asian and African writers in Beijing as the deputy head of the delegation of China writers. Criticized by the "rebel" of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, he was imprisoned in the "bullpen" of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles and began to live a life of being excluded, inspected, criticized and forced to work. The "Rebellious" Nature of Shanghai Writers Association.
1967: Six people, including Wei and Wang Xiyan, were moved out of the reference room and locked in a gas stove less than five square meters downstairs. People's Daily published a signed article criticizing Ba Jin by name. Shanghai literary criticism black line liaison station and other units have published a variety of Ba Jin criticism albums.
1968: It is often criticized.
1969: I began to copy and recite Dante's Divine Comedy, Hell.
1970: Incorporated into the Fourth Company of a certain regiment of Shanghai Cultural System, went to the May 7th Cadre School in Fengxian County to pick straw, manure, grow vegetables, feed pigs and rub ropes.
1972: Xiao Shan died. Ba Jin returned to Shanghai.
1973: Announced opinions on handling Ba Jin: "Deal with contradictions among the people, don't wear counter-revolutionary hats, pay living expenses, and do some translation."
1976: The Gang of Four was smashed and went to read posters near Xiangyang Park on Huaihai Road.
1977: Restore the right to write and participate in the forum of Shanghai literary and art circles. Attended the first meeting of the Seventh Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and the first plenary session of the Fifth Shanghai Municipal Committee of the China Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference.
1978: I started writing my memoirs.
1980: led a delegation of China writers to visit Tokyo. Lead the China Esperanto delegation to Sweden to attend the 65th Esperanto Congress. Attended the Third Session of the Fifth National People's Congress.
198 1 year: The proposal of establishing "China Museum of Modern Literature" was approved and supported by writers such as Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Xia Yan, Bing Xin, Ding Ling, Cang Kejia and Cao Yu, and a museum preparatory committee was established, with 9 members including Ba Jin, Xie Bingxin and Cao Yu.
1982: Italian ambassador to China Tamagni went to Ba Jin's apartment to announce that 1982 Dante International Award was awarded to Ba Jin.
1983: Elected Vice Chairman of the Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference, and awarded the "French Medal of Honor" by French President Mitterrand.
1984: Suffering from "Parkinson's syndrome", I wrote the fourth episode of "Essays".
1987: "The Exhibition of Ba Jin's Sixty Years of Literary Creation Career" was grandly held in Beijing Library.
1988: My old friend Shen Congwen died. He was ill and wrote Missing Literature.
1990: awarded the "People's Friendship Medal" by the former Soviet government and the "Asian Culture Award Special Award" by Fukuoka City, Japan.
1993: won the "Comfort Award for Senior Writers" of the Asian Chinese Writers' Literature and Art Foundation and the special prize of the jury of the Montero International Literature Award in Italy.
1994: began to collate and proofread Ba Jin's translation collections. I was admitted to East China Hospital because of vertebral compression fracture.
1999: Sudden high fever and acute respiratory failure due to respiratory infection were sent to East China Hospital for emergency treatment. However, due to repeated illness, he was unable to leave the hospital. An asteroid discovered by Schmidt CCD Asteroid Project Team of Beijing Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences was named "Ba Jin Xing" with the approval of International Asteroid Nomenclature Committee.
2003: Ba Jin's centenary birthday was commemorated all over the country. Ba Lao is in stable physical condition.
2004: Small-scale birthday celebrations were held in Shanghai and Sichuan for Ba Lao 10 1 0.
Respondents: Komatsu Blog-Chief Operating Officer1Level 311-1819: 41.
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Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, has a sweet word. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan (originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang),/kloc-0 was born in an old-fashioned family in Chengdu on October 25th.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Ba Jin entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. Under the influence of the May 4th New Culture Movement, he read a lot of western literature and social science works, especially under the influence of anarchism and productism in socialist ideological trend. 192 1 participated in social group work with friends such as Half Moon Club and Junshe Club, 1922 began to publish poetry creation. 1923 left Chengdu in April, went to Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and finished high school in the middle school affiliated to Southeast University. 1925 organize mass organizations with friends, run people's bimonthly, and engage in theoretical exploration and social movements of anarchy.
From 65438 to 0927, Ba Jin went to study in Paris, France. During this period, he actively participated in the international activities to rescue Italian workers' leaders Sarkozy and Fanzate who were framed by the American government, and was influenced by it to write a novella "Death", praising revolutionary youth who died for their ideals. 1929 After returning to China, because the anarchist movement had failed, he pinned his despair and anger on literary fiction. His novels have two themes: one is to explore the way for young people to pursue their ideals and beliefs, and his representative works include Rebirth and Love Trilogy (fog, rain and electricity); The second is to expose the evils of the feudal family system, thus alluding to the evils of the social autocratic system. Representative works include Autumn in Spring and Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn), which are warm and sincere, with strong characters' emotions and great social influence.
Ba Jin settled in Shanghai in 1930s, constantly traveled north and south, and created a large number of prose travel notes. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/934, I went to Japan to write novels "God", "Ghost" and "Man", and my writing style gradually became calm and steady. 1935 returned to China to participate in the publication of Cultural Life founded by friends, and served as editor-in-chief. He edited a series of books, such as Literature Series, Translation Series and Cultural Life Series, and made positive contributions to the cause of new literature in 1930s and 1940s in discovering new scholars and recommending excellent works.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Guangzhou, Guilin, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places, and integrated his ideals into the private publishing career of intellectuals. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, the creative style changed, mainly describing the little people in real life, showing profound humanitarianism. Representative novels include novellas "Resting Garden", "The Fourth Ward" and "Cold Night". 1946 returned to Shanghai to settle down.
1949, successively served as the third and fourth vice-chairmen of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice-chairman and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, the chairman and honorary chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Writers Association, the editor-in-chief of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the deputies to the first, second and third NPC, the fifth NPC Standing Committee, and the vice-chairman of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth CPPCC. He is currently Chairman of Chinese Writers Association and Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. He visited abroad many times, wrote a large number of prose travel notes, collected short stories reflecting the Korean War, such as Hero's Story and Li Dahai, focusing on praising the new era and heroes, and co-edited a large-scale literary publication Harvest with writer Jin Yi.
From 1958 to 1962, Volume 14 of Ba Jin's Collected Works was published by People's Literature Publishing House. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted and lost his beloved wife. Starting from 1973, he quietly translated the memoir "Past and Random Thoughts" by Russian democratic revolutionary herzen.
1978 After the "Cultural Revolution", he reflected on the road and lessons of intellectuals in the 20th century with a sad heart, and wrote five volumes of Random Thoughts (including random thoughts, exploration, truth, illness and untitled) on a personal basis to summarize the Cultural Revolution.
Ba Jin 1982 won the Italian Dante International Award, 1983 won the French Legion of Honor, 1984 won the honorary doctorate of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1985 won the title of foreign academician of the American Academy of Literature and Art, and 1990 won the title of former Soviet Union. 1990 won the "Special Award for Creation of Asian Culture Award" in Fukuoka, Japan, 1993 won the "Comfort Award for Senior Writers" from the Asian Chinese Writers' Literature and Art Foundation, and 1998 won the Outstanding Contribution Award of the 4th Shanghai Literature and Art Award.
In his later years, Ba Jin published a collection of essays, Re-thinking Record, Complete Works of Ba Jin (volume 16) and Complete Works of Ba Jin's Translation (volume 10). Because of the outstanding achievements in thought and literature, and because of the typicality of China's intellectual road exploration in the 20th century, it has been an important object for academic circles to study China's literature and intellectual road in the 20th century since 1980s. Since 1989, four international seminars on Ba Jin have been held in China, and more than a dozen research chronicles, biographies and theoretical monographs have been published.