Population density: 45 people/km2.
Shimian County is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, at the southernmost tip of Ya 'an City, bordering Hanyuan County and Ganluo County in the east, Yuexi County and Mianning County in the south, Jiulong County and Kangding County in the west and Luding County in the north. It is 365 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 2 10 kilometers away from Ya 'an city. The territory is high in mountains and deep in valleys, mainly mountainous areas, with rivers criss-crossing and ravines criss-crossing. There are Gongga Mountain, Daxue Mountain, Token Mountain, Huangcao Mountain, Jiguan Mountain and Tanzi Mountain, with the highest elevation of 5793 meters and the lowest elevation of 780 meters. The county belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone in the mid-latitude, with the characteristics of no severe cold in winter and spring, rainy and no heat in summer and autumn, clear wet and dry, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine.
Shimian County is a newly-built county after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1952). It is located at10155'-10231'east longitude and 28 51'north latitude. It covers an area of 2,678 square kilometers, governs 16 townships (including 10 ethnic townships), has a total population of116,000 people, and has four ethnic groups, including Han, Yi and Tibetan, and enjoys the treatment of ethnic minority counties. National Highway 108 crosses the border, which is the main traffic artery in the south of Sichuan-Tibet Line and the west of Sichuan-Yunnan Line, and also the only place connecting Liangshan Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture.
No.9, Cai Hong Road, Miancheng Street, County People's Government, zip code: 625400. Code: 5 1 1824. Area code: 0835. Pinyin: Shimian County.
The county is located in the Hengduan Mountains, mostly in a north-south row. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the east, surrounded by mountains over 3500 meters. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with high mountains and deep valleys, steep slopes and alternating valleys. The highest point is the mountain peak at the junction of Jiulong County and Kangding County in the west (Shenshanliangzi), with an altitude of 5793 meters, and the lowest point is the easternmost part of the Dadu River Valley in Fengle Township, with an altitude of 790 meters. The climate in the county is vertical, with great contrast between mountains, Zhongshan and river valleys, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual rainfall is 80 1.3mm, and the annual average temperature is 16.9℃.
The county has good infrastructure, convenient transportation, sufficient electricity and developed post and telecommunications.
Gross domestic product: 1999 is higher than 1978 1 times. Energy, transportation, communications, municipal and other infrastructure construction has been continuously improved, county construction has changed with each passing day, and people's lives have been continuously improved. Science and technology, education, culture, radio and television, health, sports and other social undertakings have flourished and spiritual civilization has been built; Lai Ning, the "Top Ten Teenagers in China" and Wan Jianchang, the "Guardian of the State Secrecy Bureau", have emerged a number of epic heroes. In promoting the progress and development of social civilization, Shimian County has successively won the honorary titles of National Sports Advanced County, Sichuan Health County, Sichuan Double Support Model County and Sichuan Comprehensive Management Model County of Social Security. After the vicissitudes of the last century, Shimian County has developed from the original "barren land" to a pearl on the Dadu River. The turn of the century is a good opportunity for great development. The only high school in the county is Shimian Middle School, the alma mater of the former young hero Lai Ning.
administrative division
Shimian County governs 1 street, 1 town, 5 townships, 10 ethnic townships: Miancheng Street; Xinmian Town, Anshun Yi Township, Xianfeng Tibetan Township, Xieluo Tibetan Township, Yonghe Township, Huilong Yi Township, Moluo Yi Township, Liziping Yi Township, Luomei Township, Ying Zheng Township, Zaiyang Township, Fengle Township, Xinmin Tibetan Yi Township, Pojiao Yi Tibetan Township, Tianwan Yi Township and Caoke Tibetan Township.
The development of history
Shimian county 195 1 year. Named after the local asbestos.
In 2000, Shimian County governed 1 town and 6 townships, and 10 ethnic townships: Xinmian Town, Anshun Yi Township, Xianfeng Tibetan Township, Xieluo Tibetan Township, Yonghe Township, Farm Township, Huilong Yi Township, Moluo Yi Township, Liziping Yi Township, Luomei Township, Ying Zheng Township, Zaiyang Township and Fengmeng Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 12326 1. Population (people) in each township: Xinmian Town, 26068 Anshun Yi Township, 6542 Xianfeng Tibetan Township, 5568 Xieluo Tibetan Township, 37 1 1 Yonghe Township, 55 1 farm Township, 13243 Huilong Yi Township,/kloc. 06 Ying Zheng Township 7026 Zaiyang Township 55 16 Fengle Township 5353 Xinmin Tibetan and Yi Township 77 13 Pojiao Yi Tibetan Township 3 133 Tianwan Yi Township 3 Lacaoke Tibetan Township 2370
In 2004, Shimian County governed 65,438+0 towns (Xinmian), 5 townships (Yonghe, Luomei, Ying Zheng, Zaiyang and Fengle) and 65,438+00 ethnic townships (Anshun Yi, Xianfeng Tibetan, Crab-snail Tibetan, Huilong Yi, Tianwan Yi, Caoke Tibetan, Moluo Yi and Liziping).
In 2005, Shimian County governed 65,438+0 towns, 5 townships and 65,438+00 ethnic townships: Xinmian Town, Anshun Yi Township, Xianfeng Tibetan Township, Xieluo Tibetan Township, Yonghe Township, Huilong Yi Township, Moluo Yi Township, Liziping Yi Township, Luomei Township, Ying Zheng Township, Zaiyang Township, Fengle Township and Xinmin Tibetan Yi Township.
On September 4, 2006, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2006] No.46) approved the relocation of four township people's governments, including Fengle in Shimian County. The specific reply is as follows: The residence of fengle town People's Government will be moved from Honggang Village to Sanxing Village. Move the resident of Zaiyang Township People's Government from Pingyang Village to Nianzi Village. The residence of Ying Zheng Township People's Government will be moved from a group of Bapai Village (below 85 1 m) to a group of temples in Bapai Village (above 85 1 m). The resident of yong he zhen Municipal People's Government will be moved from Yulong Village to Baima Village.
On September 30th, 2006, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2006] No.50) approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Shimian County. The specific reply is as follows:
I. Newly-built Miancheng Sub-district Office. It has jurisdiction over four communities of Xinjie, Laojie, Xiqu and Yanzi in Xinmian Town and four communities of Chuanmian, Guangyuan Fort, Chuanxindian and Caobapai in Sichuan Asbestos Mine. Miancheng Sub-district Office Miancheng Community, Sichuan Province.
2. Xinmian Town governs the administrative areas of six villages: North, East, Li Yue, Shunhe, Xiangyang and Anjing. The resident of Xinmian Town People's Government was moved from Laojie Community Neighborhood Committee to Chengbei Village.
3. The resident name of Shimian County People's Government was changed from No.9 Rainbow Road in Xinmian Town to No.9 Rainbow Road in Miancheng Sub-district Office.
Industrialized agriculture
Large industrial counties have built a national economic system with energy, raw materials and building materials as the main body, and the three major industries of county, township and village have developed simultaneously, forming pillar industries with economic advantages and development prospects, such as hydropower metallurgy, mineral products processing, building and building materials, tourism and silk. The main industrial products are silk products, industrial silicon, ferrocarbon, silicon carbide, zinc ingots, fused magnesia and so on. The most representative "Yuxing" brand zinc ingot was recognized as "export high-tech products" by the Provincial Science and Technology Department and sold well at home and abroad. In 2003, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 65.438+0.54 billion yuan, there were 24 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, and the total output value of township enterprises was 65.438+0.50 billion yuan.
Agriculture By the end of 2003, there were 60,432 mu of cultivated land in the county, with a per capita cultivated land area of 0.7 mu, including 2 mu of paddy field1.233 mu, accounting for 35. 1%, and the total grain output was 34,068 tons. The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn, potatoes, rape and peanuts. Cash crops include walnuts, chestnuts and other dried fruits and improved varieties of oranges, tangerines, peaches, plums, grapes and other fruits.
A large number of houttuynia cordata and lotus roots have also been planted in Sanming Village, Zaiyang Township.
Traffic communication
With convenient transportation and criss-crossing highways. National Highway 108 and the southern section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway run through the whole territory. The total mileage of highways in the county is 937.66 kilometers (including 88 kilometers of national highways, 45 kilometers of provincial highways, 4 1 km of county roads, 6 1 km of township roads and 702.66 kilometers of village roads), with an average of 0.26 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. The county installed program-controlled telephone 16256, and the number of mobile users reached 7850. The urban and rural telephone penetration rate reached 13.6%. (2003 data)
Now the new national highway 108 is under construction, and the expressway from Ya 'an to Luding is also under construction!
Educational science and technology
There are 9 middle schools and 89 primary schools in the county with students 16337 (including primary school 108 14, junior high school 3963 and senior high school 15 1). In 2003, the college entrance examination admitted 30 1 person, with an admission rate of 68. There are all kinds of scientific and technical personnel 16 1 1 person, including 52 with senior titles and 593 with intermediate titles. By 2003, 25 county-level science and technology projects and 2 municipal-level science and technology projects will be implemented.
Cultural hygiene
Existing cultural institutions such as libraries and cultural centers. There are 1 county TV stations in towns and villages. There are medical institutions 14 1 in the county, with 286 on-the-job professional health technicians and 325 beds with advanced medical equipment.
natural resource
Asbestos has fertile soil, suitable climate and good vegetation. It is an ideal base for developing fruits, vegetables, sericulture and forestry. Grass hill and slope are extremely rich in resources, which is suitable for developing animal husbandry. Mineral resources are very rich. At present, there are many kinds of asbestos, coal, lead, zinc, copper, gold, marble, granite, quartzite, diaspore, etc. 10, especially marble with beautiful texture and abundant reserves. The geological reserves of marble minerals in the county reach14,803,900 cubic meters, which is comparable to Yunnan marble. Red granite has been mined for 25 years, and "asbestos red" granite has been selected by large buildings such as Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Beijing, Beijing International Trade Building and Chengdu Railway Station. Asbestos production also occupies an important position in China. The 2. 19-meter-long "Asbestos King" displayed in geological museum is produced in this county.
The territory is rich in natural resources and has four advantages: water power, forests, minerals and tourism. The reserves of hydraulic resources are very large. Dadu River runs through the county, with a total length of 84 kilometers and a drainage area of more than 30 square kilometers. There are 27 tributaries such as Nanya River, Xiaoshui River, Songlin River and Tianwan River. Natural runoff is 27.3 billion cubic meters, and hydropower resources can be developed by 4.5 million kilowatts. Forest resources cover a wide area. There are forest areas 1 18000 hectares, and the standing stock 1262 million cubic meters. The main tree species are spruce, fir and birch, as well as dozens of rare animals such as pandas, deer, leopards and pheasants, which are rich in more than ten kinds of precious medicinal materials such as gastrodia elata, Fritillaria and Cordyceps. There are many kinds of mineral resources. There are more than 20 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, uranium, asbestos, granite, marble, blackboard rock, mica, crystal, silica, coal, serpentine, limestone and gypsum. In recent years, a rare bismuth telluride in the world has been discovered. Rich in forest resources, the forest coverage rate is 34.2%, the forest area is 1.038 square kilometers, the standing stock volume is1.4000 cubic meters, and the available grass hill and slope area is 630 square kilometers.
tourist resources
Tourism resources are unique. There is the famous memorial site of the victory of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River, Anshunchang, and the site of Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. On the south slope of Gongga Mountain adjacent to Hailuogou Glacier Park, there is Tianwanhe Natural Scenic Area, a provincial-level scenic spot, where mountains and rivers are majestic and steep, waterfalls are connected by rapids, and snake panshi, dragon panshi, rare double brown, mysterious fairy brown, peerless ape-man waterfall, Lotus Mountain, white ice flower rock, sea tail and so on make visitors linger.
On July 29th, 2020, Shimian County was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2020 in patriotic health campaign committee.
In June 2020, Shimian County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
On February 2, 20 17, Shimian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.
201165438+On February 20th, Shimian County was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.