I. Accumulation and application (12)
Please write the following famous sentences and couplets in Tian Zige correctly. (1-7, every sentence 1, question 8, writing 1)
1. Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. My fair lady. (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
2. Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
3. The splash of flowers is fascinating. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
4.？ Take the heart of Dan and follow history. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
5. The moss marks on the upper stage are green. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
6. Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" describes the snow scene with novel metaphors.
" , 。"
7. Su Shi's "Mink Head-When is the Bright Moon" expresses his best wishes to his loved ones:
" , 。"
8. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation and recognized by UNESCO as a world-class "masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage". This year's Dragon Boat Festival, the school literature club held a joint recruitment activity. Please match the bottom line according to the upper line given.
Second, reading (48 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (15)
Read the following and answer the questions.
Analects of Confucius (excerpt)
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("learning")
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "(Learning)
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." (Politics)
Confucius said, "You know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also "("for politics ").
Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective." ("Li Ren")
Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")
Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! own
Do as you would be done by. "("Wei Linggong ")
Confucius said, "What's the use of knowing what it is, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?" ("Shu Er")
Confucius said, "I was not born to know. I like the past and I am eager to seek it." ("Shu Er")
Confucius said, "If you can't learn ④, you are afraid of losing." ("Taber")
Confucius said, "I am wise. Ignorance is also. A husband asked me, and it was empty; I'm exhausted at both ends. " (Zi Han)
Xia Zi said, "The sun knows what it is dead, but the moon never forgets what it can do. It can be said that it is already very studious. " (Zhang Zi)
[Note] ① Knowledge (zh): Remember. 2 disgust: satisfaction. 3 Hao Gu: Love ancient culture. Catch up, catch up. ⑤ Humble husband: a humble and shallow person. 6 death: refers to what you don't know.
9. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and is one of the classic works. ( 1)
10. The group with different pronunciations and meanings of additional words in the following sentences is. (2 points)
(1) It's better to study/study from time to time (2) I have to inspect my body three times a day/I reflect on myself when I'm not wise.
(3) teach women what they know/tirelessly teach people (4) know why/know why.
1 1. Please write down the specific contents of My Three Provinces a Day in your own language. (2 points)
12. Please write down your understanding of "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous". (2 points)
13. Please write the reason why "a threesome must have a teacher" in your own language. (2 points)
14. What does Confucius say about "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you"? (2 points)
15. The last five contents of the selected text are all related to learning. Please choose the one who feels the deepest and write down the enlightenment gained from your study. (4 points)
(2) Modern reading (28 points)
Read the following and answer the questions.
Aerial view of the horizon
Lihong Zhao
A few days ago, I took a night flight back to Shanghai and landed at Pudong Airport. Before the plane arrived, I saw the dazzling lights on the ground from the window. I found that the plane flew over the city, on both sides of the Huangpu River, dense buildings and cobweb-like streets were all made of crystal. This is my first bird's eye view of the downtown area where I have lived for most of my life. Those familiar places are so mysterious and strange.
"Expo! Before and after the World Expo, the passengers in the seats suddenly gave out an exclamation.
On the horizon, there is a dazzling light, which is a starry cloud on the ground, a rosy cloud on the ground, a blooming flower of light and a colorful waterfall. The Expo Park outlined by the lights is as magical as a dream world. I saw the China Pavilion, just like a red laurel, which is a commanding height in the park. I also saw the Expo Axis, where the misty roofs and fountain-like beams converge into a colorful light belt, which runs through the park and connects the Huangpu River. There are many pavilions from all over the world. I want to see the British Pavilion. It should be like a crystal giant dandelion. I want to see the Spanish Pavilion, which is a big rattan basket with a strange shape. I also want to see the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, which is a moon boat and a hanging garden ... but I can't identify it carefully. Those colorful lights and shadows have swept under the window, and the land of the city that never sleeps is approaching.
In the cabin, people are admiring softly. My thoughts, like a montage of movies, go back to a late night in twenty-four years. Twenty-four years ago, I lived in Pudong, next to the World Expo Park. At that time, it was still a desolate scene around. Late that night, my two-year-old son suddenly had a high fever. My wife and I want to take him to the hospital for emergency treatment. But there were no buses and taxis at night, so I had to ride a bike and let my wife sit behind with her son in her arms and rush to the hospital a few kilometers away. After seeing the emergency from the hospital, I still rode home. That old bicycle, bearing the weight of a family of three, crunched slowly on the deserted road. When passing a crossroads, there was a sudden click, the axle of the bicycle was broken, and people overturned. My whole family fell in the middle of the road, and my son's frightened cry echoed in the night sky ... The crossroads where we fell in those years is now the entrance of the Expo site, at the starting point of the splendid Expo axis!
Twenty-four years of dark and frightened nights seem to be still in front of us, and the world is already bright. The World Expo in China is about to open its mind to the whole world, in this land where I once lived. Twenty-four years ago, who lived in Pudong thought it would become an Expo Park? At that time, Pudong was considered as the remote "Siberia" of Shanghai. There is only one river-crossing tunnel between Puxi and Pudong, and it is also considered an unrealistic dream to build a bridge on the Huangpu River. Nowadays, wide avenues are radiating from the sky, ground and water around the Expo site, connecting Shanghai, China and the whole world. The contrast between loneliness in the past and prosperity today is so strong. The World Expo is changing this land, this city and the fate of many people. Looking back, there is a magical feeling that time and space are intertwined, thoughts are flying, and the wings of imagination are flying between heaven and earth.
One hundred years ago, a Shanghai writer living in Pudong wrote a fantasy novel called New China. In his novels, he fantasizes that the World Expo will be held in Pudong in one hundred years. In his novel, he wrote: People "hollowed out the ground, built tunnels, laid rails, lit electric lights day and night, and trams sped endlessly in it." The bridge on the Huangpu River even surprised the protagonist of the novel: "A big iron bridge spans Huangpu and goes straight to Pudong on the other side." When this writer made these fantasies, China was an oriental sleeping lion, poor and weak, bullied by world powers. At the World Expo at that time, China Merchants dragged their long braids and were alone, accompanied by only ancient porcelain, silk and wine. Facing the advanced inventions of the western world, China people can only gape. The World Expo always seems to be a stage for developed countries to show off their prosperity. Today, the World Expo will finally open in China. The fantasy of that writer a hundred years ago has come true today, and it is far beyond his fantasy.
The World Expo under the night sky is a colorful ocean, giving people a colorful and mysterious impression. What exactly is the World Expo? This is a grand event of human culture and a social dance of human civilization. The World Expo is oriented to the future, and it is the yearning and pursuit of human beings for an ideal life. The theme of Shanghai World Expo is "Better City, Better Life". This theme is not a summary of our known objective reality, but an ideal. How can cities make life better? This is exactly the question to be answered by the Shanghai World Expo. In pavilions from all over the world, under colorful roofs and mysterious lights, the answers will be colorful.
The plane is about to land, and the lights on the distant horizon are floating like clouds, as if a rising sun is brewing.
April 24, 20 10 in sibuzhai
(from Guangming Daily)
16. Add some phonetic symbols to the following words. (2 points)
(1) Brilliant () (2) Blinking () (3) Gorgeous () (4) Free ()
17. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence. (2 points)
(1) There are many pavilions from all over the world.
(2) In the face of advanced inventions and creations in the western world, China people can only gape.
18. In the article, there is a dazzling light on the horizon, which is a starry cloud on the ground, a rosy cloud on the ground, a blooming flower of light and a colorful waterfall. Please comment on this sentence from the perspective of rhetorical methods. (4 points)
19. In the fourth paragraph, the author described an incident 24 years ago. What kind of narrative method is this? What is the role in expression? (2 points)
22. The title of this article is "A Bird's Eye View of the Horizon", which is described by the author from this unique perspective. How does the last sentence of the article express the author's thoughts and feelings, "The plane is about to land, and the lights on the distant horizon are like clouds, as if a rising sun is brewing"? (4 points)
23. The dream of Shanghai writers to hold the World Expo in their hometown a hundred years later has now come true. Imagine that in another hundred years, the World Expo will be held in your hometown. Please spread the wings of your imagination and describe the great changes that have taken place in your hometown in wonderful language. (6 points)
(3) Reading masterpieces (5 points)
24.2065438+On April 25th, 2000, the bronze statue of the Danish national treasure "Little Mermaid" was far away from home for the first time, and Wan Li came to the Danish Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo. Her arrival aroused the long-hidden fairy tale memory in our hearts. The Little Mermaid originated from Andersen's fairy tale The Daughter of the Sea, and her story has been accompanied by the growth of several generations. Besides Daughter of the Sea, which fairy tale have you read by Andersen? Please write your reading feelings in combination with the specific story content. (5 points)
(1) Fairy tale title "".
(2) Reading experience:
Third, writing (60 points) 25. Choose one of the following two compositions.
Composition (1) Title: The Taste of Dragon Boat Festival
Composition (2) Read the following materials, choose the deepest point, draw up a topic and write an article.
Angels are worried.
-Tibetan children appeared at the opening ceremony. How are the children in the earthquake zone now?
20 10 On the evening of April 30th, the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo was held in the Expo Cultural Center. Two Tibetan children from Yushu earthquake-stricken area in Qinghai province appeared on the stage, which made people particularly worried. In fact, there are many children like them in Yushu earthquake-stricken area. Let's meet two friends of the same age.
Cai Rencuomao, 15 years old, is in the third grade of Jiegu Town Ethnic Middle School in Yushu. After the earthquake, the house collapsed and the classroom was moved to the school playground. She wanted to volunteer at the resettlement site in Jiegu Town, but her grandmother wouldn't let her go and asked her to prepare for school. His left hand was accidentally cut by a knife in an aftershock after the Yushu earthquake.
Cai Renmao La, 14 years old, is a junior one student in Yushu Jiegu Town Ethnic Middle School. At present, I temporarily live with my mother in the resettlement site of Yushu Racecourse to help my parents look after many younger brothers and sisters at home. His father works in Jiegu Town. There are many things after the earthquake, and he often goes out early and comes back late. In a few days, Mullah Cairen may be sent to schools in Xining and other places to continue his studies.
(Excerpted from Changchun Evening News)
Writing requirements: (1) express your true feelings freely and creatively.
(2) the style is not limited.
(3) Not less than 500 words.
(4) The name of the candidate and the name of the graduation school shall not appear in the text.
Jilin Province 20 10 Junior High School Graduates Academic Examination Chinese Examination Paper
Reference answers and grading standards
Tag description:
1. Before marking the paper, you must carefully study the paper and discuss the marking instructions to reduce the marking error.
2. Students should deduct 0.5 points for typos and other words when answering questions, and deduct points in the questions until the questions are scored. The same typo and other words appear repeatedly, and points will not be deducted repeatedly.
I. Accumulation and application (12)
Comments:
1-7 questions each sentence 1 point, 8 questions 2 points; Write the wrong poem, multi-word, missing words do not score; Can write correctly 1 minute.
1. I will ride the wind and waves one day. 3. Shallow grass can have no horseshoe. 4. Who has never died in life since ancient times? The grass in the shade is green. 6. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. 7. I hope people will live for a long time, and thousands of miles will last forever. 8. Be lenient. (***2 points, 1 point is content and form respectively) Example: Celebrate the festive season and enjoy the fragrance of Zongye.
Second, reading (48 points)
Annotate
The reading questions are all open except questions 9, 10, 16, 19 and 24. The answers given below are all reference answers. For students' answers, language expression should be considered on the basis of correct meaning; Even if the meaning is not completely consistent with the reference answer, as long as it makes sense, you can give points as appropriate; Give full marks for innovative and original answers. When reviewing reading questions, we should cherish students' unique feelings, experiences and understandings.
(a) classical Chinese reading (15)
9. Confucianism. ( 1)
10.(4) (2 points)
1 1. Do you try your best to work for others? Is it honest to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? "Just answer. (2 points)
12. Focus on "Reading without thinking, you will be confused and get nothing. It is harmful (confused) to dream without reading. " Just answer. (2 points)
13. Answer around "Choose their advantages to learn and correct their shortcomings (if you see yourself)". (2 points)
14. Just answer around "You can't impose what you hate on others" or "Push yourself and others and be kind to others". (2 points)
15. Side "silently remember knowledge, study hard but not satisfied; Love ancient culture and study hard; Diligent and studious; Modesty and sincerity; Review the past and learn new things, accumulate over time "and so on. (**4 points, enlightenment 3 points, enlightenment can answer one of them, language expression 1 point)
The gist of the last five selected articles:
(1) Confucius said, "What else have I done?"
(2) Confucius said: "I am not a person born with knowledge, but a person who loves ancient culture and studies hard to acquire knowledge."
(3) Confucius said: "Learning always seems to be afraid of not catching up and losing what you should learn."
(4) Confucius said, "Am I omniscient? Don't! If a humble and shallow person really asks me for advice, I will ask him questions from all sides and tell me in detail. "
(5) Xia Zi said, "You can learn what you can't learn every day, and never forget what you learn every month. This can be said to be studious. "
(2) Modern reading (28 points)
16. (1) cu ǐ (2) shu ǐ (3) lá n (4) pi ā n (* * * 2 points, 0.5 points for each small question)
17.( 1) There are many pavilions and pavilions here.
(2) Describe how China people were shocked by the advanced inventions and creations in the western world.
(**2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each small question)
18. Just answer around "metaphor, parallelism and its expressive function". (**4 points, evaluation 3 points, evaluation of a rhetorical method, language expression 1 point)
Example: This sentence uses the rhetorical methods of metaphor and parallelism, which vividly shows the dazzling beauty of the light and vividly expresses the author's admiration.
19. Interpolation; Answer around "Showing the desolation and backwardness of Pudong in the past is in sharp contrast with the prosperity and accessibility of Pudong today". (* * 2 points for each question, 1 point)
Around the wide road, it radiates from the sky, the ground, the water and the Expo site, connecting Shanghai, China and the whole world. The contrast between loneliness in the past and prosperity today is so strong. "Just answer. (4 points)
2 1. Let's answer around "Shanghai World Expo enables the cultures of all ethnic groups in the world to be displayed, exchanged and integrated". (4 points)
22. Answer around "Expressing the author's pride and praise for hosting the World Expo in Shanghai and his expectation and longing for the rise of China". (4 points)
23. Imagination should be rich and language should be wonderful. (**6 points, 4 points for content and 2 points for language expression)
(3) Reading masterpieces (5 points)
24. Write the title of the fairy tale accurately and write the reading experience in combination with the specific story content. (**5 points, fairy tale title 1 point, combined with specific story content 1 point, reading experience 2 points, language expression 1 point)
Three. Writing (60 points)
Jilin Province 20 10 Junior High School Graduates' Academic Examination History Paper
I. Multiple-choice questions (each question 1 point, * * *1point)
1. "Abolish the imperial system for two thousand years, and the first meaning belongs to the forerunner". Its historical figures are
A. Kang Youwei B. Sun Yat-sen C. Li Dazhao D. Chen Duxiu
2.19361213. Northwest Culture Daily reported a news: "JASON ZHANG remonstrated with Jiang Bing yesterday for the survival of the Chinese nation". The events it reflects are as follows
A. the northern expedition B. Xi' an incident C. Chongqing negotiations D. the battle of crossing the river
3. The song "On Songhua River" sang the grief of the people in Northeast China who were displaced and their families were ruined. The background of its creation is
A. September 18th Incident B. July 7th Incident C. August 13th Incident D. The fall of Nanjing
4. In order to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and defend the country, "valiant" troops crossed the Yalu River.
A. Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants B. Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army C. China People's Liberation Army D. Chinese people's Volunteer Army
5. 1956, a magnificent automobile city-the first automobile factory was established in Changchun. The related events are as follows
A. Implementing land reform B. Implementing agricultural cooperation
C. Implementing the First Five-Year Plan D. Convening the Eighth National Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
6. The events that broke the relative isolation and mutual isolation between regions and made the world a whole were
A. Renaissance B. Opening up new routes C. French Revolution D. Industrial Revolution
7. The king's rights are restricted by law, and Parliament is the highest authority of the country. This system first appeared in
A. Britain b America c France d Germany
At the beginning of the 20th century, the socialist revolution that turned Marxism from theory into reality was
A. Charter Movement B. Paris Commune C. Russian February Revolution D. Russian October Revolution
9. In the Second World War, the battles that greatly consumed the effective strength of the German army and became an important turning point were
A. Verdun Battle B. Moscow Battle C. Stalingrad Battle D. Normandy Landing
10. According to the information of "Euro", "Unified Passport" and "World's largest economy", it is judged that the following organizations are related to it.
A. League of Nations B. United Nations C. European Union D. World Trade Organization
Second, inductive enumeration questions (* *15)
1 1. Write the corresponding contents according to the following tips. (3 points)
(1) the reunification of Chinese mainland and the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups-
(2) China's meeting to formulate the first socialist constitution-
(3) China's basic political system for solving ethnic problems-
12. Write the corresponding historical figures according to the following tips. (4 points)
(l) A writer who created Hamlet and preached humanitarianism-
(2) Scientists who put forward the theory of evolution and dealt a heavy blow to the theocratic foundation-
(3) Scientists who put forward the theory of relativity and opened the door to the atomic age-
(4) Musicians who compose (heroic symphonies) and praise the bourgeois revolution-
13. List13. Three bourgeois reforms at home and abroad that took place in the first decade of India in the 9th century. (3 points)
14. List five great inventions that had a far-reaching impact on human society in three scientific and technological revolutions. (5 points)
Three, material analysis questions (***20 points)
L5。 Read the following materials and answer the questions.
"109 (1840-1949) witnessed great changes and changed the world. Tiananmen Square witnessed the barbarism of western powers at 1900 and the awakening of China people at 19 19. The autumn of 1949 finally ushered in a brand-new country. For the arrival of this day, generations of Chinese sons and daughters have gone wave after wave, and in this eventful autumn, they have experienced countless difficulties and bumps. Their achievements will be recorded in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "
-Comment on "The Road to Revival"
(1) "109 vicissitudes of life", what are the landmark events at the beginning and end respectively? Write one of the national heroes who "advance wave after wave" for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3 points)
(2) What are the two historical events: "1900 witnessed the barbarism of western powers" and "19 19 witnessed the awakening of China people"? (2 points)
(3) What can we learn from the great changes in the past century? ( 1)
16. Red tourism is one of the ways of patriotism education. The following are pictures of important scenic spots in red tourism. Read the pictures and answer the questions.
(1) According to the graphic information, write the names and historical significance of the important meetings held by the China * * * production party respectively. (6 points)
(2) Feel the red tourism, what do you think? ( 1)
17. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Material 1: "In that era more than 200 years ago, it was an unprecedented event for the colonies to unite to challenge the sovereign state. 65,438+03 The British colony in North America, which declared independence ... fought hard with the British Empire for eight years before finally winning independence. "
-Comment on The Rise of Great Powers
Material 2: "marked by 1898, in the previous 50 years, the United States concentrated on solving domestic unification and institutional problems, and in the next 50 years ... marked by World War II, the United States completed the process of rising."
-historical comparison of the rise and fall of great powers
Material 3: "At the beginning of 1929, the United States seemed increasingly prosperous ... 10 In June, the stock market price fell to the lowest point, followed by a worldwide economic depression, the intensity and duration of which were unprecedented."
-General history of the world
(1) Who led "13 Northern American colonies" to defeat the "British Empire" in the material 1? What is the symbolic event of "declaring independence"? (2 points)
(2) Who is the person who solved the problem of "domestic reunification" in Material 2? What documents are there to solve the "institutional problems"? (2 points)
(3) What is the meaning of "economic depression" in Material 3? What is the event that America got rid of the "economic depression"? (2 points)
(4) What enlightenment can the rise of the United States give us? ( 1)
Iv. comprehensive inquiry questions (* *15)
18. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continuously explored the socialist road, basically established the socialist system, found the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road in practice, and made remarkable achievements in all aspects. Complete the form according to the prompt information. (7 points)
Historical facts related to prompt information
(1) Establishing the system (2) Serious mistakes (3) Major turning points (4) Characteristic theory (5) Significant achievements.
arouse
Since the 20th century (19), the world political structure has been constantly changing, and mankind has been severely challenged in the process of promoting peace and development. Answer the questions according to the time sequence diagram below.
(1) What two important international conferences were held after World War I? What kind of international relations system has been established? (3 points) (2) What kind of world political structure was formed after World War II? What are the landmark events that eventually formed and ended? (3 points) (3) What is the development trend of today's world political structure? How should China respond to this trend? (2 points)
20 10 Jilin province junior high school graduates' history examination paper reference answers and grading standards
First, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each small question. * * * 10 integral)
1、B 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、C 10、C
Second, inductive enumeration questions (* *15)
1 1.( 1) Peaceful liberation of Tibet (1) (2) First National People's Congress (1) (3) Regional ethnic autonomy (1).
12.( 1) Shakespeare (1) (2) Darwin (1) (3) Einstein (1) (4) Beethoven (1).
13. Russia 186 1 year reform (or Russia's reform to abolish serfdom) (1) Meiji Restoration (1) (or Hundred Days Reform) (1).
14 Jenny machine; Improved steam engine; Train; Steamboat; Internal combustion engine; Cars; Aircraft; Durable carbon filament bulb; Electronic computer; Internet; Cloning technology, etc.
(You can get 1 point for answering the above item, and you can also get extra points for other answers) (**5 points)
Three, material analysis questions (***20 points)
15.( 1) Opium War (1) People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded (or New China was founded) (1).
Lin zexu; Guan Tianpei; Deng Shichang; Left; Yang Jingyu; Zhao; Children, etc.
(You can get extra points for answering the above questions, and other answers can also get extra points) (1 point)
(2) Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China (1) May 4th patriotic movement (1).
(3) backwardness is bound to be beaten, and the strength of the country is the guarantee of peace; China people have the spirit of patriotism; No * * * production party will vote for the new China; The people of China are constantly striving for self-improvement, willing to contribute and brave in exploration.
(Answer one of the above points to get extra points; If other answers are correct, you can get extra points if you meet the meaning of the question) (1 point)
16.( 1) Figure 1: The establishment of the China * * * production party is an epoch-making event in the history of China. Since the founding of the China * * * Production Party, the face of China's revolution has taken on a new look. (or announced the establishment of China * * * Production Party) (1 min)
Figure 2: Zunyi Meeting (1) Zunyi Meeting saved the Party, the Red Army and the revolution. (Or Zunyi Meeting is a turning point of life and death in the history of the Party) (1 min)
Obstacle 3: The Seventh National Congress of China (1) has prepared conditions for the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the bright future of China. ( 1)
(2) China's revolutionary achievements are hard won, so we should cherish today's happy life; We should learn from the revolutionary optimism and firm revolutionary beliefs of our ancestors; Without the China Production Party, there would be no new China and so on.
(Answer one of the above points to get extra points; If other answers are correct, you can get extra points if you meet the meaning of the question) (1 point)
17.( 1) Washington (1) The Declaration of Independence was published (1).
(2) Lincoln (1) the emancipation of slaves (1)
(3) 1929- 1933 Economic Crisis (or Great Economic Crisis) (1) Roosevelt's New Deal (1).
(4) The American nation has the spirit of resistance; Opposing separatism and safeguarding national unity are the highest interests of the country; National reunification can create a good environment for economic development; Timely policy adjustment (reform) can promote social progress; Outstanding figures can promote historical development, etc.
(Answer one of the above points to get extra points; Other answers are correct, and the meaning of the question can also be given points) (1 point)
Four, comprehensive platform to explore questions (*** 15 points)
18.( 1) Three major transformations have been basically completed (1 min)
(2) "The Great Leap Forward and People's Communalization Movement (or Cultural Revolution) (you can get extra points if you answer one point) (1 point)
(3) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (or the implementation of reform and opening up) (1 minute)
④ Deng Xiaoping Theory (or Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory) (1).
(5) Achievements can be answered from the aspects of reform and opening up, foreign exchanges, democracy and legal system, and national defense construction.
Example: implementing the household contract responsibility system; Developing township enterprises; Implementing the reform of state-owned enterprises; Establish special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan; Open 14 coastal open cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou; Set up Shanghai Pudong Development Zone; The return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland; Put forward the five principles of peace; Put forward the policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences"; Nixon visited China and signed the Sino-US joint communique. Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations; China established diplomatic relations with the United States; China resumed its lawful seat in the United Nations; China hosts APEC meeting; China's accession to the World Trade Organization; China successfully hosted the Olympic Games and the World Expo; Promulgating the fourth Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), etc. Establish the People's Air Force and the People's Navy; Set up strategic missile forces, etc.
(Answer one of the above points to get 1 point. Other answers can also be scored if they meet the meaning of the question. (**2 points)
Revelation: Only under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party can the people of China achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation; Reform and opening up have continuously improved China's comprehensive national strength and made the country increasingly prosperous; Taking economic construction as the center and persisting in reform and opening up; The formulation of economic policies should be based on the national conditions, seek truth from facts and follow the objective laws of economic development; Strengthened the belief of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(Answer one of the above points to get extra points; All the other answers are correct. Points can also be given if they meet the meaning of the question) (1 point)
19.( 1) Paris Peace Conference (or Versailles Conference) (1) Washington Congress (1) Versailles-Washington System (1).
(2) The bipolar pattern (1) established the Warsaw Treaty Organization (1) and the Soviet Union disintegrated (1).
(3) Multi-polarization (1) China should vigorously develop its economy, enhance its comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness, and improve its international status; Vigorously develop science and technology and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education; Intensify reform and opening up and introduce advanced technology and management experience; Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation and resolutely oppose hegemonism and power politics; Resolving international disputes by peaceful means, etc.
(Answer one of the above points to get extra points; All the other answers are correct. Points can also be given if they meet the meaning of the question) (1 point)
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