★ Life is diligent, and you don't want to know much-Zhang Heng ★ Career is good at diligence, but wasted on play, and success is destroyed by thinking-Han Yu ★ Genius is endless effort and diligent ability-Carlyle ★ Wisdom comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation-Hua★ A good scholar who is eager to learn but not diligent in asking questions. ★ There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. —— Han Yu★ If you work hard for a day, you can have a good sleep; Hard work can lead to a happy rest-Leonardo da Vinci (Italy) ★ Diligence should be the decisive factor in the formation of genius-Guo Moruo ★ A person's brain is like a limb, which is useless if used too much-Mao Yisheng ★ Do you want to be a happy person? I hope you can learn to bear hardships first-Turgenev ★ Inspiration is just "the reward of tenacious labor"-Lie Bin ★ Why do you have to sleep at night and get up at night? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days. ★ Success = hard work+correct method+less empty talk-Einstein★ How can I see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain-"True Hero" ★ The sword front is honed, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. ★ People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness". The road to art is full of thorns, which is also a good thing. Ordinary people are discouraged, except those who are strong-willed-Hugo ★ Genius is nothing more than hard work and diligence-compared with Feng ★ Careful diligence brings good luck-Britain ★ Science is for studious people, and poetry is for learned people-Joseph Lu ★ No one will become a wise man because of learning. Learning may come from diligence, but wit and wisdom are lazy to talent-john selden ★ People attribute my success to my genius; Actually, my genius is just trying. -Einstein ★ Work hard all your life and become a genius-Russian scientist Mendeleev ★ Where there is a genius, I spend the time of others drinking coffee on my work-Lu Xun ★ Genius is diligence. -Goethe Genius is forgetting yourself. Schopenhauer ★ No animal is more diligent than ants, but it is the most taciturn-Franklin★ Genius comes from diligence-Gorky.

An example of diligence

Case 1, Wang Xizhi and "Mo Chi" Wang Xizhi were famous calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He keeps practicing calligraphy every day, and then washes his pen in the pond near his home. Day after day, the water in the whole pond was dyed black. So people call this pond "Mo Chi", "Xiyan Lake" and "Pen Washing Pool". After a long period of hard work and hard artistic practice, he finally created many immortal famous paintings. 3. Sima Qian began to write historical records at the age of 42 and completed it at the age of 60, which lasted 18 years. If you add up the work of collecting historical materials and field interviews after he was 20 years old, this historical record took him 40 years. Genius comes from diligence. Edison had 1000 inventions in his life. There are more than 40 thousand pages in the notes alone. He experimented with thousands of substances and did tens of thousands of experiments before he invented the electric light. Achievements and Sweat ① Wang Xianzhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, wrote with 65,438+08 jars of water and finally became a master of calligraphy. ② Li Shizhen spent 3 1 year, read more than 800 books, wrote tens of millions of words of notes, traveled to 7 provinces and collected thousands of books. Swallowed some violent poison, and finally wrote the brilliant masterpiece of China's medicine-Compendium of Materia Medica. Li Shizhen, a great medical scientist, traveled all over the country, visited hundreds of farmers, woodcutters and fishermen, and finally wrote the world-famous Compendium of Materia Medica. It took Marx 40 years to finish Capital. It took him 40 years to write his masterpiece. In order to collect information, he wrote 1300 diaries. Because I often love pacing when I think, I left a deep impression on the ground. (4) Darwin, a British biologist, studied the theory of evolution and spent 22 years writing The Origin of Species. (5) Madame Curie, a famous French physicist, after 12 years of experiments, did not fear setbacks and failed, and extracted 0. 1g radium from dozens of tons of minerals. Throughout the ages, diligence is a necessary prerequisite for people's success. It is also a good character that each of us should have. Only diligence can create the success and glory of one's career. Hua, a mathematician in China, once said, "Diligence is a good training, and a little effort is a little talent." At all times and in all countries, many successful people, because of their diligence, stand out from many people and become the objects of people's admiration. In order to prove Goldbach's conjecture, Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, buried himself in mathematics day after day and year after year, often forgetting to eat and sleep. French writer Flaubert, whose window faces the Seine River, is often regarded as a beacon by people who fly at night because he often studies hard and stays up all night. His student Mo Bosang started writing at the age of 20, and didn't write his first short story "The Road to Suicide" until he was 30. In his room, you can see that the draft paper is as high as a table. There are many examples of great men. But their life experiences all illustrate a truth: genius comes from diligence, and success comes from diligence! The prosperity of our motherland is inseparable from the hard work of the people. Once upon a time, people were always self-centered, which made China have a shame for hundreds of years. Nowadays, people have realized that China can succeed step by step only by diligently studying scientific and cultural knowledge, constantly creating and changing itself. In the final analysis, only by being diligent can the people of China erase the plaque of "the sick man of East Asia" and become the oriental dragon that resounds all over the world! Only by being diligent can a person become a great person. Viewpoint: Demosthenes, an industrious and intelligent ancient Greek, stuttered when he was a child. When he spoke on the stage, his voice was vague and his pronunciation was inaccurate. So he recited to the sea every day, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, for fifty years, and finally became the most famous speaker in Greece. Qu Yuan studied hard in the cave. When Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet. Pu Songling's grass pavilion asks for directions. Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was eager to learn. He often closed the door and kept reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study. This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam, and what Han Yu said about studying hard and practicing hard is shown in him. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. This is a great stimulus to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading. This is the story of Su Qin's "stabbing stocks". Note: This idiom comes from the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin studying, and is used to describe the spirit of studying hard and studying hard. Their spirit of studying hard is good, but their methods of studying hard need not be imitated. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a great scholar named Kuang Heng. He loved reading when he was a child, but his family was too poor to buy candles, so he couldn't read at night. He often worries about it. That night, Kuang Heng was surprised to find that there seemed to be some lights on his own wall. When he got up, he saw the wall cracked and the neighbor's candle was sticking out of the crack. Kuang Heng saw this and immediately came up with a solution. He found a chisel and made a small hole in the crack in the wall. Immediately, a candlelight rose, and Kuang Heng read the book carefully under this candlelight. From then on, every night, Kuang Heng would lean against the wall and read by the neighbor's candlelight. He has been studious since he was a child. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned Confucian scholar. Elbow grease gives the best polish. It was an old woman's exhortation to persuade Li Bai to study hard. Quote a short story: Song Zhu Mu's "Yu Fangsheng, Lan Mei, Zhou Mozhen Xi": It is said that Li Bai's reading is like a mountain in his ears, and he abandoned it before he finished his studies. "Those who cross the stream will grind the iron pestle every year. Asked: "Taibai feels what he wants and goes back to school. "It is said that there were' three monsters' in the pear garden in the late Qing Dynasty, all of which were made by hard work. The blind man, Shuang Kuoting, started playing in primary school and became blind due to illness. Since then, he has studied harder and practiced basic skills. He needs help when he walks off the stage, but he never walks on the stage. His acting skills are superb. Finally, he became a famous student with deep foundation. The other is Meng Hongshou, a cripple. When he was a child, he suffered from rickets, with short legs, small head, big feet and unstable walking. So he made up his mind to study hard, practice hard, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and later became a clown master in one fell swoop. There is also a mute Wang Yifen, born unable to speak. He watched his parents' performances on weekdays and remembered them one by one. Although no one teaches him, he gets up early every day and practices in the dark all the year round. After his artistic achievements, he became a blockbuster, became a famous Wu Hualian in the theater, and was regarded as a mentor by the troupe. ◎ Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold. Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. This school won a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China. Wang Yanan studied hard and became a genius. Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China. ◎ Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, thought that he had no books to read when he was young, so he wrote a book: "I know all the words in the world; Read all the books on the earth. " After an old man pointed out it, he changed it to: "Make great efforts to govern and know all the people in the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. " ◎ Guo Moruo once wrote a pair of reading couplets: "Reading is not in the middle of the night and five drums, but it is cold in ten miles." This means that you should study hard at ordinary times and not work overtime on a whim. If you want to succeed, you must persevere, never be diligent and slack, and fish for three days and dry the net for two days. ◎ Hua attributed the reading process to two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. Therefore, reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick. Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached perfection and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him. Zhang Guanghou, a bookworm mathematician in Zhang Guanghou, once saw a paper on deficit value and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books. Gorky, the great master of saving the world literature, has a deep affection for books and loves them as much as his life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and nothing else was considered. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "

Diligent idioms

I am so diligent that I forget to eat.

Fā fèn wàng shí studied or worked so hard that he forgot to eat. Describe being very diligent. "The Analects of Confucius": "Anger leads to forgetting food, while joy leads to forgetting worries. I didn't know you would be old. " Get up this way, or you can go (Chapter 34 of Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children)

Concentrate, forget all about eating and sleeping.

Fèi qǐn wàng shí forgot to sleep and eat. Describe to concentrate on your efforts. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wang Rong's Preface to Qushui Poems: "It is still beautiful and sleepless; Forget the meal. "Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions of the Southern and Northern Dynasties": "Yuan Di loves to learn between rivers and mountains; Enrollment; Pro-professor; Forget about eating and sleeping; Follow North Korea at night. "

Get up before dawn and eat after dusk-diligent.

Xi yāo and gà n Shí get dressed before dawn and eat at night. Describe trying to deal with state affairs. Often used to praise the emperor's diligence in political affairs. Chen's memorial book in the Southern Dynasties: "Diligent people listen to politics and wear food and clothing at night."

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

Che Yin of the Jin Dynasty came from a poor family when he was young, and studied with fireflies in summer. Snow Appreciation: Sun Kang of Jin Dynasty once studied in the snow in winter. Describe a poor family and study hard. The book of Jin, Volume 83, Biography of Che Yin, contains "Capsule Firefly": "Born in Nanping. Great-grandfather, Wu Huiji is the prefect. Father teaches, princess book. The satrap Wang Hu knows people by their names. When he saw Yin among the children, he called Yin's father and said, "This son should be a great scholar so that he can do a special research." Yin Gong is diligent and knowledgeable. Poor people don't often get oil, but Xia Yue keeps dozens of fireflies in his exercise bag to take care of books day and night. "Snow Scene" comes from "A Record of Sun Shi": "Jin's family is poor, and he often studies in the snow scene and makes friends."

day and night

Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah "Zhuangzi Zhile": "Rich people, day and night, think about whether they are good or not." Li Lou, a pre-Qin Mencius, said, "Think day and night."

Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.

Xuá n liá ng cí g incarnation means to study hard, study hard. The story of "hanging beam" can be found in Taiping Jing (Volume 363) and quoted from Hanshu. During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. At first, because of his shallow knowledge, he was not reused, and even his family looked down on him, which greatly stimulated him and made him determined to study hard. Often behind closed doors, reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope with one end firmly tied to the beam and the other end tied to his hair. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study. The story of "stabbing stocks" can be found in "The Warring States Policy Volume Sanqinyi". During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. This is a great stimulus to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. So he thought of a way, prepared an awl and stabbed himself in the thigh when he dozed off. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading. Point the ointment, then point the oil lamp and turn on the sunshine. Describe working hard or reading. Tang Han wrote in Xue Jie: "Burning ointment and oil will continue, and you will be poor forever." According to legend, scholars are too arrogant and blame reading, which damages the Ming Dynasty. (Chao's "Xin Ji Yu Chu San Nong Widow Guang Xu")

Get up at dawn ―― Be diligent/hardworking.

Get up when the cock crows. Describe diligence and laziness. Mencius has a strong heart: "The cock crow is good for the people and obedient to them." ~, diligent, not for profit. (Yu "Prime Minister's Book")

To make up for clumsiness

JiāJiāng qínbǔZhuū to make up for it with diligence. Tang Bai Juyi's "Twenty-four Rhymes of Zhai Tizi County": "It's better to save trouble than to make up for it."

Reading while herding cattle, the cattle have their own books hanging on their horns.

Metaphor is to study hard. "Biography of Li Mi in the New Tang Dynasty": "Wenbao opened in Lushan Mountain, so let him go. Take a shovel and hang a bull in a corner of Hanshu and read it. "

Diligence is a means to make up for dullness.

Qinning b ǔ Zhu not hard work can make up for the deficiency. Song Shaoyong's "Raising the Pen": "Make a virtual image, always make a virtual image, always be diligent."

careful

Rán kāng zì zhào o is a metaphor for being diligent and eager to learn. Biography of Southern History Gu Huan: "There are schools in the countryside, but there is no job to enjoy poverty. Forgetful people who don't listen behind the wall. In the evening, you can read a book or take pictures of yourself at the Songkran Festival. "

Always holding a book in your hand ―― Be a diligent/studious reader.

Shǒub?sh?juàn n release: put it down; Volume: refers to books. Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn. Biography of Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Monroe quoted Biography of Jiang Biao: "I can't let go of Wudang military forces." Min Xiangnan is an enthusiastic reader. He is over 70 years old and misses twenty or thirty yuan every night. (Cloud "On the Virtue of this World")

Get up early and go to bed late ―― Work hard/diligently.

Sxěng yèmèI: Good morning; Xing: get up; May: Sleep. Get up early and go to bed late. Describe diligence. "The Book of Songs Feng Wei Meng": "After a long sleep, there will be a dynasty." I have been poor for several years, and I have managed my family diligently. How dare I treat it lightly? I have millet cultivation. (Xu Ming Lin Zhong's Love of the Gods, the seventh time.

Work hard day and night

S ù y ě i xi ě night: Sooner or later, sooner or later; Bandit: No; Slack: Slack. Describe working hard day and night. "The Book of Songs Elegant Man": "There are both wisdom and philosophy, so as to protect ourselves and solve it at night, with one person."

Study hard

Wéi biān sān jué Wei weaving: weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard. "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading Yi, Wei compiled three unique." We advocate the reading spirit of ~, and even more advocate applying what we have learned, and look forward to the emergence of a large number of innovative talents.

Be at the center of something else.

Xuá rú bù jí, yóu kǒng shīzhé seems to be chasing something, always afraid of not catching up, and if you catch up, you are afraid of being dumped. Describe hard work and enterprising. He also described the urgency of doing other things. "The Analects of Confucius Qin Bo": "Confucius said,' If you fail to learn, you may lose. ""In autumn, I passed by Taihu Lake again, and I visited Shigong and the ethereal peaks ... Next year is a wild trip to Tiantai. ~。 (Yuan Mei's Letter from Xiao Cangshan in Qing Dynasty is the 106th book. )

One day in the sun and one day in the cold-work hard for one day and do nothing for ten days.

Yρpùshíhán exposure: sun exposure. The original intention is that although it is the easiest plant to grow, it can't grow even if it is frozen for ten days in the sun. Metaphor study or work hard, lazy, no perseverance. Mencius Gao Zi Shang: "Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, no one can live if they are exposed for one day and cold for ten days." They ran out of the English classroom, still speaking and listening to Chinese. This is just a way of "~", and the savvy kung fu has been completely abandoned. (Ye Shengtao, Professor of English) Industry is diligent. Industry research; Fine: proficient; Yu: lies in; Diligence: Diligence. Profound knowledge is acquired through hard work. Tang Hanyu's "Learning and Knowing": "Industry is good at diligence, and play is not hairy; Everything I have done is thought and destruction. " Brave and diligent y ǒ ng m ě ng j ī ng j ī n was originally meant to be diligent in practice. Now refers to bravely and forcefully moving forward. "Infinite Life Sutra" Volume: "Be brave and diligent, willing and tireless." Hearing this, the monk made a wish to the Buddha, so it was a dreamless feast. ("Notes on Qing Ji Yundu Wei Caotang", Volume 4) Attacking Y ǐ n Zhu CΟ g cone: awl; Femur: thigh. If you want to sleep after reading at night, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl to stay awake. Describe studying hard. "The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce I": (Su Qin) Being sleepy while studying, he was tempted to stab himself. "It's always like this in the morning and evening. Describe hard work and perseverance. "San Zi Jing": "The morning is in Sri Lanka, and the evening is in Sri Lanka." Diligence zρ zΡ zΡ bΡ juan Diligence: Diligence, no slack. Refers to hard work or study. Shang Chen Shujun: "No one dares to slack off unless he is diligent." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Lu Pi": "The nature is deep and studious, and the fruit is tireless." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xiang Lang: "I am more addicted to classics and tireless." He worked hard for many years. Doing things in the morning and evening is doing things in the evening: doing things is self-improvement; Note: Be careful. Describe being diligent and cautious all day long, without any negligence. "Zhouyi Gan": "A gentleman works all day, and if he works late, there is no blame." Although the liver and brain are smeared on the ground, how can we achieve our goal? Only ~, loyal to awareness. (Cao Qingxue Qin's 18th Story of A Dream of Red Mansions) Read it till dawn during the day and recite it at night. Study until day and night. Metaphor is studying hard. "Biography of Shu Wei Cui Guang": "My family is poor and eager to learn. I plow every day and recite at night, and I take books as my adoptive parents." Diligent z: z: z: z: b juà n means to work or study diligently. Shang Chen Shujun: "No one dares to slack off unless he is diligent." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Lu Pi": "The nature is deep and studious, and the fruit is tireless." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xiang Lang: "I am more addicted to classics and tireless." As far as I know, there is also Luo Qingzhen, or ~. (Collection of Memos for Li Hua)