What's the difference between a series of books and a class of books? Series, or series, series block prints, series block prints, series books, is a collection of individual works and give them a general name. Its forms can be divided into two types: comprehensive type and specialized type.

Generally speaking, China's comic books began in the Southern Song Dynasty, and The Scholars written by Yu Dingsun and Yu Jing can be regarded as the originator of comic books. Engraved in 120 1, edited by later generations. The famous ones are Siku Quanshu, Four Series and Four North Essentials. Among them, Sikuquanshu is the largest in China ancient series, with a total of 3,503 volumes, 79,337 volumes and about 997 million words. At that time, Sikuquanshu had not been engraved, but only seven books had been written. It was once hidden in Qiku of Qing Dynasty.

The most comprehensive reference books for searching the ancient books catalogue and its subheads are China Book Collection, as well as Book Dictionary, Book Subheadings Index and Book Subheadings Index.

In ancient times, most series were comprehensive series. With the development of science and culture, various specialized books have appeared one after another. Now, publishing houses all over the country pay attention to the systematization and integrity of publishing books and strengthen the publication of series.

A kind of work that combines the characteristics of encyclopedias and indexes and is arranged in an orderly manner according to the theme.

A kind of book is a reference book that compiles some or all of the original materials of ancient books and arranges them according to categories or rhymes for people to consult.

A reference book for classical literature, which collects data and is easy to find and quote. Its style includes two kinds: the comprehensive class that collects all the materials in one book and the professional class that collects only one material. Editing methods are generally classified and arranged by rhyme and word. The existing masterpieces are: Collection of Literature and Art of Tang Dynasty, Notes for Beginners, Taiping Review of Song Dynasty, Yuangui Bookstore, Yongle Grand Ceremony of Ming Dynasty and Integration of Ancient and Modern Books of Qing Dynasty. Its value: first, it stores a large number of precious materials close to the original works in ancient China, which are used for collating ancient books, searching poems and songs, and textual research on the origin of allusions and idioms; Secondly, the researchers directly provided the materials for special research.

The so-called category book is a kind of reference book, which collects the information of various categories or a certain category, sorts it according to the category, and makes it easy to find and quote.

Books are divided into three categories according to content and arrangement: semantic system, morphological system and phonological system. Semantic books are arranged according to the semantic categories of materials, such as astronomy, geography and personnel. Each department is divided into several sub-categories, for example, astronomy is divided into sun, moon, star, time and so on; Time is divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter. Most ancient books fall into this category. Among them, according to the range of materials, there are two kinds: comprehensive and specialized. A phonetic book is a phrase with two or four words extracted from ancient books. According to the rhyme of the last word, it is compiled into a rhyme, which is mainly used for compiling words and finding information sources in dictionaries. Such as Yun Fu in Yuan Dynasty and Pei Fu in Qing Dynasty. Xingtongshu is a kind of font classification, that is, the words composed of two words are classified into the same part of speech according to their last word, and the poetry articles containing this word are listed, such as the classification of parallel prose in Qing Dynasty. Its function is similar to that of a phonetic book.

The originator of China's ancient books should be Wei's Huang Lan. According to "The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi Wendi", Wei Wendi Cao Pishi "made Confucianism write more than a thousand classics". This book has been lost for a long time, although there are some lost copies in later generations, but the number is small, it is difficult to get a glimpse of its whole picture. During the Six Dynasties, there were also many books, such as Xiuwen Temple written by Wu Ping, the late master of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many volumes were lost, and they were taken by books in the Tang and Song Dynasties and have been lost so far. Another example is the Catalogue of the Same Surnames in Qi and Liang Dynasties, and Brief Introduction to the Liang Dynasty.

What is the difference between ancient books and series books? A classic literature reference book that collects data for easy search and citation. Its style includes two kinds: the comprehensive class that collects all the materials in one book and the professional class that collects only one material. Editing methods are generally classified and arranged by rhyme and word. The existing masterpieces are: Collection of Literature and Art of Tang Dynasty, Notes for Beginners, Taiping Review of Song Dynasty, Yuangui Bookstore, Yongle Grand Ceremony of Ming Dynasty and Integration of Ancient and Modern Books of Qing Dynasty. Its value: first, it stores a large number of precious materials close to the original works in ancient China, which are used for collating ancient books, searching poems and songs, and textual research on the origin of allusions and idioms; Secondly, the researchers directly provided the materials for special research.

The so-called category book is a kind of reference book, which collects the information of various categories or a certain category, sorts it according to the category, and makes it easy to find and quote.

What is a series?

A collection of independent books under the general title, with or without numbers when published. It is usually written for a specific purpose, or for a specific audience, or around a certain theme. Each book in a series can exist independently, and each book has its own independent title except the same title (series name); There are editors of the whole series and authors of each book. A series of books generally have the same layout, book type, binding and so on. , and most of them are published by a publisher. Except for a few series published once, most of them are published one after another.

What's the difference between a series and a series? Books are generally interrelated, just like father-son relationship. Generally, it is related from beginning to end.

A series of books is generally a set of books that explain a certain aspect. The categories are the same, but there is no inheritance relationship.

What is a book? The biggest kind of book is Siku Quanshu? What is a series? Is the largest series of books Yongle Grand Ceremony? What's the difference between a series of books and a class of books? A reference book for classical literature, which collects data and is easy to find and quote. Its style includes two kinds: the comprehensive class that collects all the materials in one book and the professional class that collects only one material. Editing methods are generally classified and arranged by rhyme and word. The existing masterpieces are: Collection of Literature and Art of Tang Dynasty, Notes for Beginners, Taiping Review of Song Dynasty, Yuangui Bookstore, Yongle Grand Ceremony of Ming Dynasty and Integration of Ancient and Modern Books of Qing Dynasty. Its value: first, it stores a large number of precious materials close to the original works in ancient China, which are used for collating ancient books, searching poems and songs, and textual research on the origin of allusions and idioms; Secondly, the researchers directly provided the materials for special research.

The so-called category book is a kind of reference book, which collects the information of various categories or a certain category, sorts it according to the category, and makes it easy to find and quote.

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What is a series?

A collection of independent books under the general title, with or without numbers when published. It is usually written for a specific purpose, or for a specific audience, or around a certain theme. Each book in a series can exist independently, and each book has its own independent title except the same title (series name); There are editors of the whole series and authors of each book. A series of books generally have the same layout, book type, binding and so on. , and most of them are published by a publisher. Except for a few series published once, most of them are published one after another.

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What's the difference between books and series? "Zhun Shu" is a traditional reference book in China, which is a collection of classics, history, books, books and other works, with a wide range of contents and almost everything. Comprehensive large-scale books are ancient encyclopedias. This kind of books originated from Huang Lan compiled by Confucian officials during the Three Kingdoms period by Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wen, and continued to be compiled and published in successive dynasties. Among them, the more common ones are Literary Lei Ju and Beitang Book Nest, Tai Ping Guang Ji, Tai Yu Ping Lan and Yuan Gui, Yongle Dadian and Three Great Story Paintings in Ming Dynasty. Among them, Yongle Dadian was originally the most extensive and voluminous book in Chinese history. Unfortunately, after disasters and losses, it is less than 3% of the original. The integration of ancient and modern books, the official book of the Qing Dynasty, is the largest book in existence. The book is divided into six parts, 32 classics and 6 109 volumes. There are also many beautiful illustrations in the book, which are an important basis and support for checking allusions and testing classical history.

The so-called "series" is to compile the books that were originally circulated in a single line into a big book according to certain principles and styles, and then put them in a generic name for complete storage. The Confucian Awakening and Hundred Rivers Learning Sea compiled at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty are now recognized as the originator of this series. Since then, it seems to be the basic style of series. People in the Ming Dynasty followed the example of martial arts, and the series developed greatly, with various forms and contents. Until the Qing Dynasty, the compilation and publication of China series began to enter its heyday. Due to the universal attention paid to cultural undertakings, both the quality and quantity of the official Sikuquanshu of the imperial court and the series compiled by private individuals are beyond the past. There is an obvious similarity between books and series, that is, they are directly drawn from books and presented truthfully, without speculation and usurpation. The difference between the two is that there is no specific compilation style of the series, but a variety of works are compiled together, and the original works are still independent; As for the types of books, the materials are copied from each book and sorted. Classics and series books are an important part of ancient books and the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancestors. They have added gorgeous brilliance to the cultural foundation and left the best witness for the progress of civilization.

What's the difference between a single book number and a serial number? The difference between a single book number and a serial number;

1, single book number, single book number, that is, a book has a unique book number, which is different from any other book. The book number, that is, the book series * * * uses a book number. A set of account books may be three, five, or 10. How many books are there in this set, that is, these books use this book number, but each book also has independent CIP materials.

2. Books with a single ISBN can be priced separately, issued and sold separately. Books with serial numbers cannot be priced separately, nor can they be sold separately in public. Only one set of books can be priced as a whole (for example, "Pricing: 200 yuan (*** 10)" can be written, distributed and sold as a whole.

3. A single book number costs more than 10,000 yuan, and a serial number costs several thousand yuan.

What's the difference between a class of books and a series of books? It is a kind of reference book that collects and organizes books, collects information of various categories or a certain category, arranges them according to various categories, and is easy to find and quote.

Series, also known as series, series prints, series engravings, series books, etc. , is a set of books that bring together various personal works and then give them a name. Its forms are divided into comprehensive and specialized.

What is the difference between writing a book and writing a book? Seal character

One of the Chinese fonts. There are two parts: big seal and small seal. Seal is a bronze inscription, also known as calligraphy; Xiao Zhuan is a written style stipulated after the unification of Qin Dynasty.

Compile a book

Collect information and compile books.

The difference between a series of books and a kind of books is the ancient encyclopedia of China. Its compilation method is to compile books by category, that is, to disassemble all the books that can be collected at that time and rearrange them by category or theme so that they can be found quickly when needed. Because it is mainly arranged by class, it is called "class book". In Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were a few books classified by rhyme, such as Yongle Dadian in Ming Dynasty and Pei Yunwen Fu in Qing Dynasty, but the mainstream of books in previous dynasties was mainly classification.

Series plays an important role in China's classical literature and plays a positive role in preserving the ancient book culture.

It is different from generic books: generic books are classified as reference books similar to today's encyclopedias on the basis of collecting a large number of documents; A series of books is a collection of books that originally belonged to a single book, compiled into a big book with a total title, and kept in complete sets for people to consult. There are many books in a series, including thousands. For example, the first edition of the series integration has 4 107 volumes. Only two books, such as Guo's Collection of Qin and Han Dynasties, and only two books, Sanfu and Xijing Miscellanies, were accepted.

In a word, the so-called "category" of "category book" means to take the meaning of classification and compilation; The so-called "cluster" of series means generalization, aggregation and numerous meanings.

Like Four Great Classical Novels, four books and five classics together are a set of books.

3. Try to talk about the difference between series and books. Series, or series, series block prints, series block prints, series books, is a collection of individual works and give them a general name. Its forms can be divided into two types: comprehensive type and specialized type.

Generally speaking, China's comic books began in the Southern Song Dynasty, and The Scholars written by Yu Dingsun and Yu Jing can be regarded as the originator of comic books. Engraved in 120 1, edited by later generations. The famous ones are Siku Quanshu, Four Series and Four North Essentials. Among them, Sikuquanshu is the largest in China ancient series, with a total of 3,503 volumes, 79,337 volumes and about 997 million words. At that time, Sikuquanshu had not been engraved, but only seven books had been written. It was once hidden in Qiku of Qing Dynasty.

The most comprehensive reference books for searching the ancient books catalogue and its subheads are China Book Collection, as well as Book Dictionary, Book Subheadings Index and Book Subheadings Index.

In ancient times, most series were comprehensive series. With the development of science and culture, various specialized books have appeared one after another. Now, publishing houses all over the country pay attention to the systematization and integrity of publishing books and strengthen the publication of series.

A kind of work that combines the characteristics of encyclopedias and indexes and is arranged in an orderly manner according to the theme.

A kind of book is a reference book that compiles some or all of the original materials of ancient books and arranges them according to categories or rhymes for people to consult.

A reference book for classical literature, which collects data and is easy to find and quote. Its style includes two kinds: the comprehensive class that collects all the materials in one book and the professional class that collects only one material. Editing methods are generally classified and arranged by rhyme and word. The existing masterpieces are: Collection of Literature and Art of Tang Dynasty, Notes for Beginners, Taiping Review of Song Dynasty, Yuangui Bookstore, Yongle Grand Ceremony of Ming Dynasty and Integration of Ancient and Modern Books of Qing Dynasty. Its value: first, it stores a large number of precious materials close to the original works in ancient China, which are used for collating ancient books, searching poems and songs, and textual research on the origin of allusions and idioms; Secondly, the researchers directly provided the materials for special research.

The so-called category book is a kind of reference book, which collects the information of various categories or a certain category, sorts it according to the category, and makes it easy to find and quote.

Books are divided into three categories according to content and arrangement: semantic system, morphological system and phonological system. Semantic books are arranged according to the semantic categories of materials, such as astronomy, geography and personnel. Each department is divided into several sub-categories, for example, astronomy is divided into sun, moon, star, time and so on; Time is divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter. Most ancient books fall into this category. Among them, according to the range of materials, there are two kinds: comprehensive and specialized. A phonetic book is a phrase with two or four words extracted from ancient books. According to the rhyme of the last word, it is compiled into a rhyme, which is mainly used for compiling words and finding information sources in dictionaries. Such as Yun Fu in Yuan Dynasty and Pei Fu in Qing Dynasty. Xingtongshu is a kind of font classification, that is, the words composed of two words are classified into the same part of speech according to their last word, and the poetry articles containing this word are listed, such as the classification of parallel prose in Qing Dynasty. Its function is similar to that of a phonetic book.

The originator of China's ancient books should be Wei's Huang Lan. According to "The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi Wendi", Wei Wendi Cao Pishi "made Confucianism write more than a thousand classics". This book has been lost for a long time, although there are some lost copies in later generations, but the number is small, it is difficult to get a glimpse of its whole picture. During the Six Dynasties, there were also many books, such as Xiuwen Temple written by Wu Ping, the late master of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many volumes were lost, and they were taken by books in the Tang and Song Dynasties and have been lost so far. Another example is the Catalogue of the Same Surnames in Qi and Liang Dynasties, and Brief Introduction to the Liang Dynasty.

There are three official books in the Tang Dynasty, namely Literature and Art written by Ou Yangxun and others, Wenguan written by Xu and Xujian written by beginners. There are two privately written works: Yu Shinan's Bei Tang Shuchao and Bai Juyi's Six Chapters of the White Cave.

Collection of Literature and Art, edited by Tang Gaozu, 100. This book is classified and extracted from more than 400 kinds of ancient books, including 48 kinds of books on chronology, politics and industry, which are rich in content with facts before and poems after. The ancient classics quoted in it are scattered today, which has stored a lot of precious materials for us.

Wenguan Linz, edited by Tang Gaozong. 1000 volume. Classify and sort out all kinds of poems from pre-Qin to Tang Dynasty. The original book was lost in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are dozens of books circulating in Japan, most of which have been reintroduced to China. Each remnant volume includes Lost Series, Crescent Hall Series II, Ancient Meaning Series and Shiyuan Series.

Bei Tang Shu Chao was edited by Yu Shinan when he was the minister of Sui Dynasty in the early Tang Dynasty. Volume 160. The book extracts 852 famous sayings from various books at that time, which can be used for writing at that time.

The compilation scale of quasi-books in Song Dynasty was unprecedented, and many large-scale quasi-books were produced. More famous are:

Taiping Yu Lan, Volume 1000. In the second year of Song Taiping Xingguo (977), Liu Yun and others were ordered to edit it, which lasted for eight years. First named "Taiping General Category", Taizong made people read three volumes every day. "There are thousands of volumes in this book, and I want to read it all year round", so I changed my name. Also known as "Imperial View". There are 55 books, and each book is divided into several categories, some of which have subtitles, and the size category is about 5474. Yu Lan cited more than 690 kinds of ancient books/kloc-0. It can be seen that it is not only an important comprehensive reference book, but also one of the most abundant books to preserve ancient lost books.

Yuan Gui of Bookstore, Volume 1000. Song Zhenzong ordered Wang Qinruo, Yang Yi and so on. It started in the second year of Jingdezhen (1005), lasted for eight years, and was completed in the sixth year of Taizhong Xiangfu, namely 10 13. It is divided into 3 1 door and 1 104 door. The deeds of past dynasties, from ancient times to five dynasties, are arranged in order. This collection is mainly based on historical books, with occasional references and quotations, which is of great value to the collation of historical books before the Song Dynasty.

A set of books of "Mountain Hall Examination", volume 2 12. The Southern Song Dynasty chapter was written by a fool. * * * is divided into 46 subjects, and hundreds of books cited are accompanied by the judgment of the book editor.

Yuhai, 200 volumes. Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty had private creations. 2 1 branch of astronomy, geography, official administration and diet. This book mostly uses the annals of national history and the almanac for historical events in the Song Dynasty, which is of high historical value. At the end of the volume, there are four volumes of A Guide to Ci Poetry, and there are 13 kinds of textual research and poetic geography textual research.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were countless official books and private books. Here are only two representative books-Yongle Dadian and Integration of Ancient and Modern Books.

Yongle Dadian, 22,937 volumes, 1 1095 volumes, with a word count of about 370 million. In the first year of Yongle (A.D. 1403), Jie Jin, the imperial edict minister, compiled the document Dacheng, which was completed the following year. Yongle was rebuilt in three years, and Yongle was named Yongle Grand Ceremony in six years. There are more than 8,000 kinds of books in this book, and the relevant materials are rearranged according to the rhyme of Hongwu. Its style is "using rhyme to unify words and using words to relate things", that is, taking the rhyme of Hongwu as the key link and dividing words according to rhyme. There are detailed phonological explanations under each word, and all kinds of fonts are recorded. Under this word, articles about human events, system names, mountains and rivers, astronomy and geography, poems and songs, and commands are all included with this word. Yongle Dadian is voluminous and rich in content, and many ancient books have been preserved. Unfortunately, the original was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, the copies were looted. Now there are only over 700 volumes left.

Integration of ancient and modern books. Chen Menglei and others in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The book was written in the forty-five years of Kangxi, and it was named Integration of Ancient and Modern Books. Yongzheng also ordered Jiang Tingxi and others to add, delete and polish. The original book is divided into six parts and 34 records. The revised book was changed to 32 volumes, and there are still 6 109 volumes, with * * * ten thousand volumes. The style of the book is based on six parts (calendar, geography, ethics, natural history, science and economics), and each part is divided into 32 yards. There are more than 6000 branches under this code. The subordinates also listed the details, profiles, charts, biographies, art, sentences, chronicles, miscellaneous notes, foreign articles and so on. All quoted books and materials should indicate the source. As Yongzheng praised, The Integration of Ancient and Modern Books is voluminous: "It runs through ancient and modern times, integrates classics, astronomy and geography, and has pictures. Everything from mountains and rivers to vegetation is made, and the secret method of Haixi is not prepared. It is a grand view of ancient books. " Rare in the history of world culture.