Extraordinary and outstanding person. Refers to people who have outstanding opinions, talents or lead the masses.

In charge of heroes. -The Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang Biography

Heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. -Song Xin Qi Ji's "Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia"

Thin, brave, coward, sinner

Hero is a relatively subjective concept. Generally speaking, it refers to people who have abilities beyond ordinary people. They can lead people to do great things that are meaningful to people, or they have done great things themselves.

[Editor] The definition of literary analysis and psychology

Hero is a common concept in literary analysis and psychology. The hero in fairy tales is the hero in Jung's analytical psychology. Life is a war, and people live to play the role of heroes.

Wang Zizhong the frog's little princess is a heroine. The heroine has experienced an enlightened inner growth process, which is equivalent to a rite of passage, from an innocent girl to a mature woman. She has no ability beyond ordinary people, nor does she lead people to do important things that are meaningful to people, nor does she do anything meaningful herself. In the story, she broke the frog's curse. In fact, she just grew up from a naive girl to a mature woman, so she is a hero who can grow up in the face of change. But if she can't face the challenge and grow up quickly, she won't become a mature woman, she will lose the opportunity to marry the prince, and even cause trauma to her heart.

The theme of the movie Batman: The Age of War can be said to be Batman's bar mitzvah. From a college student with fear of revenge, he overcame the shadow of fear of revenge in his heart and became Batman who helped the weak and helped the righteous.

[Editor] Single Myth

A single myth is monomyth in English, or a heroic journey. Yue Se Campbell's Heroes with Thousand Faces summarizes the process in all heroic stories, and draws the concept of single myth by referring to Jung's concept of collective unconsciousness.

This question is really a good one. There is a cloud: "The winner is king, and the loser is kou", and there is also a cloud: "Don't judge heroes by success or failure". So what kind of people are heroes?

One, who is the hero?

Speaking of heroes, anyone who has read Romance of the Three Kingdoms will immediately think of the story of Cao Cao and Liu Bei cooking plums on heroes. Liu Beichen belongs to Cao Cao. One day, Cao Cao invited Liu Bei to a banquet to comment on the heroes of the world. Liu Bei named the princes who were armed to the teeth and dominated the world, calling them heroes. But they were all sneered at by Cao Cao. Cao Cao listed the weaknesses of these people and thought that they were not real heroes. The only heroes in the world are Cao Cao himself, and Liu Bei, who was born in cloth and is now a sponsor. Hearing this, Liu Bei dropped the cup. At this time, there was a huge thunder in the sky, and Liu Bei took the opportunity to hide, saying that he was afraid of thunder and dropped the cup. Cao Cao despised Liu Bei and finally let Liu Bei find a way out, and then divided the world into three parts.

This Cao Cao's eyes are really interested. Many great heroes in the world are disdainful in his eyes. But it happened that Liu Bei's achievements in the future were limitless. He's right. He talked to Liu Bei about heroes just to test his point of view. Liu Bei is known as a hero. Instead of being unhappy, he was shocked. Because he knew that Cao Cao was jealous of talent and was bound to get rid of him, he deliberately showed weakness. Is it Cao Cao's negligence that Cao Cao was cheated? Or is Liu Bei's life doomed?

Start with this story, because it leads to the theme of this article: What kind of person is a hero? After studying heroes, I hope to find out the law: how to become a hero.

The ancients said that beauty loves heroes. Actually, who doesn't worship heroes? Who does not admire heroes? Who doesn't want to be a hero? But what kind of people are heroes?

Since ancient times, there has been no unified definition of hero. Times have changed, and there are many differences between the heroes said by the ancients and the heroes said by today. For example, in today's society, a soldier blew up several enemy tanks and immediately became a hero. A cleaner swept the ground for decades, and suddenly one day he was found to have done something good and became a hero. In modern society, the concept of hero is relatively broad. Here, we are going to discuss the concept of ancient heroes from a historical perspective.

The hero to be discussed in this paper is the hero with lofty aspirations mentioned by Cao Cao. "Heroes have ambition, good ideas in their bellies, the opportunity to hide the universe, and the ambition to call the wind and rain." Only those who can respond with one voice, win the admiration of the whole people, return to the heart of the world, rule the country with art, rule the country with martial arts, play the role of hero when the country needs it, and make contributions can be called heroes.

Second, who can be a hero?

Heroes depend on the times and on themselves. Heroes wait for the time and move, and rise with the trend. However, after you start, you have to start a career on your own.

Heroes should see the direction of the situation clearly and follow the trend. As the saying goes, those who go against the trend die, and those who follow the trend prosper.

Some people are heroes against the trend, but their careers are often half the effort, and they need to pay several times of efforts, but they rarely succeed.

Heroes are good at steering. Just like a helmsman on a ship, let your career be a downwind ship, avoiding reefs and shoals until you enter the port safely.

So heroes are like highly skilled trendsetters. Before the time comes, he lurks, as quiet as a virgin. At that time, it will follow the trend and move like a rabbit.

But these heroes are still inseparable from the influence of the times. Although they can clearly understand the current situation, seize the opportunity and make use of it, if the opportunity leaves them, they will also get into trouble. Just like the overlord of Chu, he pulled the mountain out of the world, but in the end he committed suicide in Wujiang River because of "unfavorable times". Therefore, those who only make use of the current situation, although heroes, can only be called heroes of the current situation, that is, they are temporary heroes, temporary heroes. Although they can rule for a while, they will eventually be conquered or conquered.

None of these people are real heroes or great heroes.

Third, who is the great hero?

A hero in the general sense is just a person who is good at some aspects, who is good at taking advantage of the trend and leads a coquettish time. Although these people have strengths, they also have shortcomings. When you meet a clever opponent, you can only surrender in the end.

In contrast, the real hero is the impeccable perfect man.

Masculinity: indomitable spirit, not believing in ghosts and gods, not afraid of heaven and earth, and having the desire to compete with God. They don't rely on fate, don't wait for the current situation, are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and firmly believe that man can conquer nature. They are kind and generous, taking saving the whole world as their responsibility; They, the people, aim to build a peaceful and prosperous society. They are majestic, and monsters shun them when they see them; They have superhuman courage, and Taishan collapsed in front of them without changing color. They are broad-minded, and the world's talents follow them; They are righteous and dare to break into the dragon cave for justice.

Ability: Zebei is the best in the world, punishing evil and promoting good, brilliant, proficient in ancient and modern learning, capable of writing and martial arts, both intelligent and brave, sizing up the situation, skilled in calculation, proficient in military strategy, leading the group, making good use of prestige and commanding the group. Just as Mao Zedong described it in the past: "I cherish Qin Huang Hanwu and lose my literary talent slightly;" Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. Count the romantic figures in the past and look at the present. "

Therefore, a great hero is a hero among heroes. Judging from moral articles and Wen Tao's military strategy, they are all outstanding wizards. Knowledgeable, the world is like a palm pattern; There is a mystery hidden in your stomach, and you can win thousands of miles in the curtains. On morality, it can be compared with sages. Writing articles is full of words, stressing strategy is an exhaustive strategy, and there are millions of brave soldiers in the chest. So, whose is the world? It takes hundreds of years to produce such a talent. Isn't there an ancient poem in China that says, "Every generation has produced talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years"?

Fourthly, the practical significance of hero theory.

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Although the ancient heroes have disappeared, their stories remain in the world, constantly inspiring generations of future generations. Even in modern times with advanced technology, it is still of great significance to relive the past of the ancients.

For example, it is of practical significance to distinguish between fake heroes and real heroes (great heroes).

For those who complain about bad luck and poor talent all day, they should not excuse themselves with such reasons. Heroes created by the times are not real heroes. If you are a confident and knowledgeable hero, you should work hard. You know, if the cone is in the bag, the edge will be exposed sooner or later. Therefore, we should not waste our time, but work harder, increase our strength and meet the arduous challenges in the future.

Moreover, it is the great hero who can cause the current situation. If you think you are a great hero, you should not be discouraged in difficult situations. You should create opportunities and situations for yourself. China has a famous saying: "You can't say fate if you haven't finished your work." Complaining is not a hero.

Of course, in the real society, not everyone wants to have the ability or become a great hero. However, the spirit of worrying about the country and the people and striving for self-improvement will always have educational significance. In the modern stable and peaceful society, everyone should set their own goals in life, keep learning, keep making progress, and achieve satisfactory goals in their own fields. Be worthy of the person you love and don't waste this life. Such people are great heroes. As the saying goes, every line is the best.

Fifth, heroism and team spirit.

A hero who talks for a long time may be mistaken for touting personal heroism. In fact, heroism is not equal to individualism. Ancient thinkers in China have made this issue clear. No matter how high a hero's personal skill is, it is still inseparable from the support of the people and the efforts of his subordinates. As the saying goes, a hero needs three gangs, and safflower needs the help of green leaves. Without support, no matter how great a man is, he will become a tiger falling in Pingyang, a dragon stranded in the beach, bullied by dogs and played by shrimp.

Therefore, no matter how great a hero is, he must unite his subordinates and gather strength. One can't succeed without talent. To be a hero, we must discover talents, gather talents, make good use of talents and be kind to talents. In order to build a hard-working team, heroes should also be able to manage talents. Talented people are bound to be arrogant and difficult to control. Only a real hero can defeat the dragon and tiger, and talents also need real heroes to lead. Heroism, collective spirit and team spirit complement each other.

The hero of our country

Cai Tingkai (1892 ~ 1968, born in Luoding, Guangdong, was then 19 deputy commander of the Route Army).

"The British army has its own land and cannot give up; Fighting against Japan, saving the country and protecting the family, although sacrificing one shot and one bullet, will never retreat. "

Background: After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu, Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai, etc. By electrifying the whole country, 30,000 officers and men of the 19th Route Army rose up against the onslaught of 70,000 to 80,000 Japanese troops. From October 28th, 65438/kloc-0 to March 28th, 1 year, he fought bloody battles with the enemy for 33 days, with about 1 10,000 casualties. The Japanese invaders suffered heavy losses, killing more than 10,000 people and changing coaches four times.

02. Chen Cheng (1898 ~ 1965, Qingtian, Zhejiang, then commander of the ninth war zone)

"I live and die, I die and live!"

Background: On the eve of the Battle of Wuhan, Chen Cheng inspected Hukou Fortress and issued a pre-war declaration, saying that "Hukou Fortress is the gateway to Wuhan, and officers and men must establish the determination to survive with it". All the officers and men shouted, "Swear to the death with the enemy and defend Hukou fortress to the death." The rear battery position was destroyed by enemy planes and enemy artillery fire, and most soldiers died heroically.

03. Chen Huaimin (19 16 ~ 1938, a native of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, was then the pilot of No.21squadron of the Fourth Air Brigade).

"Every time the plane takes off, I regard it as the last flight. Beating the Japanese, I never thought about coming back! "

Background: 1938 In the "4.29 air battle" in Wuhan, Chen Huaimin's fighter plane shot down one enemy plane and was besieged by five enemy planes, and its fuel tank caught fire. At that time, he could have parachuted to survive, but he yanked the joystick, and the fighter plane dragged thick black smoke, 180 degrees turned up and crashed into an enemy plane flying from behind, which was mutually assured destruction with Gao Qiao Xian, the so-called "red warrior" boasted by Japan.

Zhang (1903 ~ 1947, from Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province, who was then the head of the 305th Regiment of the 5l Division of the 74th Army)

"Brothers, if you are not afraid dead, just give it to me. The little devil has no two lives! "

Background: In the fierce battle of Jiading, the Japanese army rushed in with advanced self-sustaining equipment. Zhang, who killed his red eye, took off his upper body uniform and jumped out of the trench with a machine gun. He led/kloc-more than 0/00 death squads, killed the Japanese aggressors and injured more than 800 people. After the Battle of Wuhan, Zhang led the death squads to a bloody battle for five days and five nights and captured Zhangjiashan, which laid the foundation for Wanjialing's victory.

05. Fu (1895 ~ 1974, a native of Ronghe, Shanxi, then chairman of Suiyuan Province and commander of the 35th JinSui Army).

"Yue Wumu, 38, died heroically. I am over 38 years old and have no complaints about the death of the Japanese. "

Background: 1936, 10 In June, under the command of the Japanese army, Wang De, a separatist force in Mongolia, invaded Suiyuan in three ways. Fu called his troops for military deployment. Fu informed the whole army: "patriotic soldiers have the responsibility to defend the country, and we must fight!" " And expressed the above-mentioned anti-Japanese determination. Later, he commanded Bailing Temple to win a great victory, annihilated more than 1,000 Japanese troops and captured more than 200 enemies. Suiyuan's victory in the Anti-Japanese War ended.

06. Dai Anlan (1904 ~ 1942, a native of Wuwei, Anhui Province, was then the commander of the 200th division of the Chinese Expeditionary Force).

"Now struggle alone, determined to sacrifice everything, to serve the country to raise! It is extremely glorious to die for the country. "

Background: At the beginning of 1942, Dai Anlan led more than 2,000 divisions 1 10,000 people to Myanmar to participate in the war. Before the battle of Donggua, he left the above suicide note to his wife. Facing the Japanese army several times his own, Dai Anlan ordered the whole army: "Even if we fight to a single soldier, we must stick to the melon." Dai Anlan annihilated more than 5,000 enemy troops, covered the retreat of British troops, and won the first victory in going abroad to participate in the war. Later, he died in the fierce battle in Mengguan, at the age of 38.

07. Deng Xihou (1889 ~ 1964, native of Yingshan, Sichuan, then commander of the first column of the Sichuan Army and commander of the 45th Army).

"The Sichuan army went out of Sichuan to resist Japan, won the war and returned home in triumph; If you are invincible, you are determined to wrap your body! "

Background:1On September 5th, 937, about 10,000 people took part in "People from all walks of life sent troops to fight against the enemy in Sichuan", and Deng Xihou made the above speech at the meeting. Deng Xihou also said: "We are marching on the blood of martyrs, and the people in the rear should also bravely step on our blood. Wave after wave, we will surely defeat the enemy! " Later, Deng took part in the battles of Xuzhou and Taiyuan, and made great achievements.

08. Tong (1892 ~ 1937, a writer from Laiwen, Hebei Province, then deputy commander of 29 army).

"Inevitably, our generation will bear the brunt. Those who die in battle are honored, and those who drag out an ignoble existence are humiliated. Honor and disgrace are tied to one person, and those who are tied to the country are the most important. "

Background: On the eve of Nanyuan Battle, Song ordered Nanyuan Military Command to be evacuated to Beiping City, which should be evacuated first. At this time, Mrs. Tong just wrote that her father was seriously ill, and she insisted on not withdrawing. She replied: "At present, my enemy has changed filial piety into loyalty, so I can't offer soup and medicine in person. Please serve my parents for me. " He also ordered his men to say, "This is also the time to kill the enemy and serve the country!" Finally, I was martyred.

09. Du (1904 ~ 198 1, a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi Province, then commander of the 5th Army).

"I urge the officers and men of this headquarters to March forward bravely, destroy the Japanese small steel army at all costs, recapture Kunlun Pass, and play the prestige of the five armies!"

Background: 1939, 1 1 In June, the Japanese army captured the Kunlun Pass, a strategic place in southern Guangxi. Du Yu Ming gave such an operational order to his division. He personally went to the front to direct the battle and successfully surrounded the enemy of Kunlun Pass. The Japanese army killed 4000 people and captured 100 people. The brigade commander Masao Nakamura was killed. A famous victory was achieved in Kunlun Pass.

10. Li Zongren (1890 ~ 1969, native of Lingui, Guangxi, then commander of the fifth war zone)

"Tang Corps is going south, and will soon enter Zhuang. You can't take a half step back, organize a death squad and launch a counterattack! "

BACKGROUND: In the most tragic Battle of Taierzhuang, three divisions of Sun Lianzhong's Second Army were basically exhausted. Sun cried, "Go to the south bank of the river and leave some seeds for us! Thank you for your kindness, "Li Zongren replied. Sun Lianzhong said tragically: "Absolutely obey orders until the whole regiment is finished!"

1 1. Feng Zhian (1896 ~ 1954, a native of the old city of Hebei, then chairman of Hebei province and acting commander of 29 army).

"Every inch of land is not allowed to retreat, but you can take force to defend yourself. The survival of this country is at stake. If there is a conflict, Lugou Bridge is your grave! "

Background:1On the night of July 7, 937, the Japanese lied that a soldier was missing and asked to search in the ancient city of Wanping. The 3rd Battalion of the 2nd19th Regiment of our garrison refused, and the Japanese immediately mobilized the 3rd Battalion of Fengtai to surround the ancient city of Wanping. The local garrison asked for instructions, and Feng immediately issued the above instructions. Then the Japanese suddenly shelled the ancient city of Wanping, and our army immediately fought back in self-defense. On that day, the Japanese army repelled three attacks and defended the territorial integrity of the motherland with blood.

12. Tendency (1895 ~ 194 1, a native of Tengchong, Yunnan, then commander of the 3rd Army Division).

"My leg is broken, don't worry about me. I am determined to die for my country and protect my national personality. "

Background: In the Battle of Zhongtiaoshan, Japanese troops concentrated on attacking 12 Division. After receiving the order from the commander, Mr. Cunqi found that the army had failed to break through and led his troops into the encirclement to rescue the army. He was shot in the back and drew his sword to kill himself. These are his last words. His father, the old gentleman, hated himself for being 88 years old and unable to serve his country, so he died of hunger strike, and his eyes remained unchanged after his death.

13. Gao Zhihang (1907 ~ 1937, a native of Tonghua, Jilin, was then a lieutenant colonel and the captain of the Fourth Air Force Brigade).

"Family feud, waiting for when! Japanese planes bombed my compatriots and asked them for blood debts! "

Background: When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in Songhu, Japanese air force 100 bombers began to bomb Jiangsu and Zhejiang. On August 14, eight enemy planes entered Hangzhou for bombing. At that time, the Aviation Committee ordered not to resist, but Gao Zhihang insisted that "your life will not be affected if you leave", so he ordered to take off and opened the first shooting sunset machine. In this battle, six enemy planes were shot down and two escaped injured. Hougao was killed by the Japanese air force.

14. Hao (1898 ~ 1937, born in Gaocheng, Hebei Province, then commander of the Ninth Army).

"This war is a war of national survival, only sacrifice. This means that I live and die, and I live and die. "

Background: 1937 Before the outbreak of the battle of Xinkou, Hao encouraged officers and men. When the war reached a white-hot stage, he personally went to the front line to supervise the war and warned the officers and men: "Now I will stick to this position with you and never retreat first. If I leave first, no matter who you are, you can shoot me! No matter who you are, just step back and I'll shoot him right away. " Hao was the first commander of our army who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

15. Huang Qiaosong (190 1 ~ 1948, a native of weishi, Henan province, was then the 68th Army143rd Division).

"Nanyang is my burial place. See you in the afterlife! "

Background: 1945, 18 In March, the Japanese army attacked Nanyang. Huang Qiaosong was ordered to defend himself and vowed to live and die with Nanyang. When he shook hands with his friend, he said such tragic things. Huang sent someone to make a coffin and put it in Sikou. He wrote in his own handwriting: "Huang Qiaosong's coffin." After the Japanese army stormed, Huang personally came to the front line to command, and all his bodyguards were killed. He went to the front to supervise the war alone, and his position was finally saved.

16. Huang Qidong (189 1 ~ 1938, Pingjiang, Hunan, then chief of staff of the 23rd Division)

"Why go to the countryside? Why for the country? I would rather kill a dead ghost than be a conquered people! "

Background: After the Xuzhou Battle broke out, the 23rd Division was ordered to move from southwest Shandong to Yuncheng and Heze, and the elite division led by Japanese dohihara stormed Heze. The officers and men of this division stepped forward and fought fiercely with the enemy for days and nights, causing heavy casualties. After Li Bifan, the division commander, died in the line of duty, Huang Qidong personally led the rest of the troops to charge more than 65,438 times, and was shot in the head. He still asked the guards to carry him to direct the battle. Li Shaofu, president of the field hospital, advised him to get on a stretcher. He resolutely refused, trembled and said the above words, and finally died heroically.

17. Chiang Kai-shek (1887 ~ 1975, a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang, then chairman of the Kuomintang)

"The people and government of China have been bullied and oppressed by the Japanese aggressors to an extreme extent. For the sake of national survival, the China army is determined to fight the Japanese in Wuhan."

Background:1On the eve of the Battle of Wuhan in June, 938, Chiang Kai-shek personally took command of Wuhan and delivered this extremely tragic speech through CCTV. The Battle of Wuhan lasted more than four months, causing more than 65,438+10,000 Japanese casualties, and 400,000 Japanese soldiers and civilians paid the price, but it shattered the Japanese attempt to solve the "China Incident" in World War I and brought about a strategic stalemate.

18. Jiang Guangnai (1887 ~ 1967, a native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was then commander-in-chief of the 19 route army).

"This bomb has done its best, and it can't be worn in a day with violence!"

Background: After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu, the 19 Route Army was stationed in Shanghai at that time, with Jiang Guangnai as the supreme commander. All the soldiers are determined to fight against the Japanese invaders and defend Shanghai. The Japanese soldiers attacked Zhabei in five ways, and the 19 road army bravely resisted and immediately attacked. The Japanese army launched four general attacks, but they were all defeated. Four simple commanders killed and injured thousands of people. At the worst of the war, Jiang Guangnai expressed his determination to resist the war in this way.

19. Jiang (1893 ~ 1937, born in Heze, Shandong Province, was then the 65th Division of the 66th Army/brigade commander of kloc-0/96).

"If there is my Jiang, there must be Yuan Ping. I, Jiang, swear to live and die with Yuan Ping!"

Background: 1937, 70,000 Japanese troops rushed to Taiyuan, and Jiang was ordered to defend Yuanping and wait for reinforcements. He and 5000 officers and men made up their minds to fight to the end. In this bloody battle and repeated tug-of-war with the Japanese army for ten days, he personally led the death squad to charge Jiang. There are only two or three hundred people left in the rear position. Jiang was ordered to break through, but he was shot on the way. Yuan Ping's persistence bought time for the destruction of 20,000 enemies in the battle of Xinkou.

20. Ji Hongchang (1895 ~ 1934), a native of Fugou, Henan, was a Chahar. Why should I cherish this head when the country is still so broken? "

Background:1April, 932, Ji Hongchang's family was ruined, and he sold his property for 60,000 yuan to buy a gun. 1933 In May, the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition was established in Zhangjiakou, with Feng Yuxiang and Fang Zhenwu as the commanders of the 2nd Army and the former enemy commander of the North Road, leading an attack on the Japanese puppet troops in Chabei, and even the four counties of Kangbao, Changbao, Guyuan and Duolun, driving the Japanese out of the territory. Later, he was killed by the pro-Japanese faction of the Kuomintang.

2 1. Kan (1900 ~ 1944, born in Liuzhou, Guangxi, then 13 1 division chief).

"Ten million heads * * * with one heart, are you willing to spare this body? People leave a leopard head and a tiger skin, and beheading can't be a general!"

Background: 1944, the Japanese army launched the battle of returning fish to hometown. More than 100,000 men from eight divisions stormed Guilin, and Kan commanded the troops to take up the battle calmly, repeatedly repelling the Japanese crazy attack, and both sides suffered heavy losses. The Japanese used poison gas and 6000 anti-Japanese soldiers were killed in the cave. After the main position of Zhongzheng Bridge was breached by the Japanese army, General Wei Yong personally commanded the death squads and bravely regained the position. After the fall of Guilin, Kan Weiyong committed suicide.

22. Fan Zhuxian (1882 ~ 1938, a native of Guantao, Shandong Province, once served as Commissioner of the Sixth District of Shandong Province, security commander and county magistrate of Liaocheng County).

"Protecting the country and defending the country is the duty. If you crack your eyes and look north, you will never cross the south, even if it hurts your liver and brain."

Background: 1937, 10 In June, the Japanese army invaded Shandong, and the provincial government chairman Han Fuju led his troops south twice. Fan sent such electricity to the whole country. His second son, Fan Shumin, died in the battle with the Japanese invaders. He choked back his grief and said, "It is a good death for the people to die in the battlefield for the country and the nation." After the fall of Liaocheng, Fan Zhuxian was seriously injured and unwilling to be captured. He shot himself and died heroically at the age of 56.

23. Li Bifan (1892 ~ 1938, native of Jiahe, Hunan, then the teacher of the 23rd Division).

"The crime of wrong country, light is death. I hope that my compatriots will work hard to kill the enemy. "

Background:1On May 9th, 938, the 16th Japanese Division attacked Yuncheng, and Li Bifan ordered the 69th Brigade to defend. The brigade failed to defend the city and Yuncheng fell. After the Japanese army came to Heze City, he led the troops to fight. After winning, the soldiers split into two wings and pursued in pincers. Japanese reinforcements arrived and fought back wildly. He led the troops directly under the division to hand-to-hand combat with the enemy, and then Heze fell. He was shot in the abdomen in the suburbs, and there was a military map with words on it before his death.

24. Li Jiayu (1890 ~ 1944, from Pujiang, Sichuan, then commander-in-chief of the 36th Army and commander of the 47th Army).

"If a man wants to serve his country, it is a good end to die in the battlefield!"

Background: 194 1 In February, 2008, a condolence delegation from all walks of life in Sichuan Province came to work in Danielle, Lingbao County, which was written by Li Jiayu. On May 2 1, 65438, 0944, Li led the officers and men of the Group Army Command to clash left and right, and died in Qinjiapo and fell into the Japanese ambush circle. More than 200 officers and men of the headquarters were all killed under the intensive fire of the enemy. Li Jiayu was hit on the forehead and left armpit by bullets and grenade fragments, and died of excessive blood loss.

25. Liu Xiang (1889 ~ 1938, a native of Dayi County, Sichuan Province, was then the commander-in-chief of the Seventh Theater and the commander-in-chief of the 23rd Army).

"The war of resistance will never change in the end, that is, as long as the enemy does not withdraw from the border, the Sichuan army will never return home!"

Background: On the second day after the July 7th Incident, Liu Xiang, Chairman of Sichuan Province, immediately sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek, and at the same time sent a telegram to the whole country, calling for "unanimous resistance to Japan". Liu Xiang was preparing to go out in spite of illness at that time, and his subordinates advised him not to go out to Sichuan for personal expedition. He said, "I have fought for many years in the civil war in the past, and my face is not very glorious. Today, I serve my country. How can I live in the rear! " Liu Xiang eventually vomited blood at the front and fell ill, leaving the above will before his death.

26. Liu Maoen (1898 ~ 1983, a native of Gongyi, Henan, then commander-in-chief of 14 Army).

"I am a soldier in China. I died on the battlefield, and I died honorably. How can I seek temporary peace and lose my national integrity and be laughed at! "

Background: In the Battle of Zhongtiaoshan, Liu Maoen led his troops to be surrounded by the Japanese army, but several breakthroughs failed. The situation is extremely dangerous. His left and right families tried to persuade him to change into plain clothes and escape, but Liu Maoen's answer was awesome. Then he pulled out his pistol and tried to commit suicide, but was pulled by his entourage. Liu Maoen and the rest of the officers and men have run out of ammunition, ready to make a solemn and stirring contribution to the country. Fortunately, at that time, there was a storm and flash floods, and Liu finally took the opportunity to escape.

27. Luo (1907 ~ 1938, from Hengdong, Hunan, then head of the 529th regiment of the 89th Division).

"There is no retreat in today's battle, and I am invincible. Those who turn back will be killed! "

Background: After the bloody battle in Taierzhuang started, the two sides repeatedly fought tug-of-war. The Tang Legion rushed to help, and the 89th Division Luo Tuan rushed to the front, calling on the officers and men with the above words. The whole regiment was so rustic that it broke through three enemy positions and entered Taierzhuang. When the enemy retreated from Taierzhuang, Luo was shot in the head and chest. Before he died, he said in a weak voice, "I'm sorry, you have to kill the enemy ..." He was only 3 1 year old.

28. Ma Zhanshan (1885 ~ 1950, Feng Runren, Hebei Province, then Acting Chairman of Heilongjiang Provincial Government and Commander-in-Chief of Military Region).

"I have made up my mind in Ma Zhanshan to work together with the Japanese! If I make a mistake and cause trouble to the country, you will cut off my head and send it to the central government to take the blame. "

Background: After the "September 18th Incident", the Nanjing government adopted a passive resistance policy, which made the Japanese army easily capture Liaoning and Kyrgyzstan, and then invaded Heilongjiang. The Japanese army made trouble in Nenjiang Bridge and issued an ultimatum to Ma Zhanshan. Ma called a meeting of military and political officials, gentry and businessmen to discuss countermeasures. Faced with the weakness of some subordinates, he made the above remarks and said: "I will never dare to turn large and small countries into aliens."

29. Ma Benzhai (190 1 ~ 1944, a native of xian county, Hebei Province, was then the detachment leader of Huimin detachment).

"Although the great mother is still alive, she will inherit her mother's legacy and fight the Japanese to the end!"

Background: In order to surrender to Ma Benzhai, the Hui people's detachment was destroyed. The Japanese took Ma Benzhai's mother. The Japanese army coerced Mamu to write an exhortation letter and advised his son to "submit to the imperial army" and enjoy "splendor and wealth", but Mamu was unyielding, went on a hunger strike and finally died gloriously. Knowing the news of her mother's sacrifice, Ma Benzhai wrote the above words regardless of her grief.

30. Ma (1875 ~ 1940, Jiangsu built the Lakers, then commander of the First Guerrilla in Sulu War Zone)

"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. I will go to war with my immortal body, and I will be buried by horses. He Suoju is embarrassed. "

Background: After the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, Ma sent troops to fight against Japan, and his aides advised him to save his strength and would rather surrender than fight against Japan. He was furious and ordered him to drown, saying, "I will kill whoever is a traitor!" " "1940 65438+ 10, his troops fought a bloody battle with the Japanese army and were overwhelmed by their firepower. Seeing this, the horse was full of blood, jumped out of the trench with a submachine gun in his hand and took the lead in rushing to the enemy position. He rushed over and shouted, "blessed children don't get shot!" "In the battle, the horse was shot in the abdomen and died heroically at the age of 65.

3 1. Peng Shiliang (1904 ~ 1943, a native of Liuyang, Hunan, who was then the temporary fifth division commander of the 73rd Army)

"I am dedicated to the revolution ... and I have long made up my mind to sacrifice to serve my country. If this battle is successful, there will be no regrets. "

Background: At the end of 1943, Changde was in a bloody battle, and the 73rd Army was attacked on all sides. Wang Zhibin, commander of the army, ordered the temporary fifth division to hold the Shimen position and the main force to break through to the west. From 14 night to 15 night, Shi Peng led a fierce battle. After that, enemy planes flew in, dropped heavy bombs and strafed with machine guns. Shi Peng, who was only 38 years old, was shot several times and fell down forever. These people found these last words when they buried his body.

32. Qi Xueqi (1900 ~ 1945, native of Ningxiang, Hunan, then deputy commander of the new 38th Division of the Chinese Expeditionary Force).

"Past success, today's benevolence, this time, play their own cuts."

Background: Before the Battle of Kasa in Myanmar, Qi Xueqi told his subordinates. Later, he was seriously injured and captured. He was determined to serve his country with his death and refused to change medicine and eat. The enemy brigade commander asked about the situation. He said: "China soldiers can kill, but not humiliate!" And rushed forward to grab the knife and stabbed himself. Two years later, Wang puppet regime sent Ye Peng, the secretary of the army, and others to persuade him to surrender. He denounced Ye Peng and others for "recognizing thieves as fathers and being shameless". He died of serious injuries.

"The third battle in Changsha is a matter of national survival. Yue holds the determination to die and the belief to win. "

Background: The Japanese army failed to capture Changsha twice before. On February 23rd, 194 165438, the 40th Division attacked Changsha for the third time. Xue Yue issued this wanted order to his headquarters before the war. It is also strictly ordered that "the commanders-in-chief, troops and teachers of all group armies must personally command the front line, capture fighters in time and annihilate the enemy." As a result, Changsha won a total victory, annihilating more than 50,000 Japanese troops, and Xue Yue was praised as the "Tiger of Changsha" by the Japanese army.

50. Xu Guozhang (1898 ~ 1943, born in Chengdu, Sichuan, was then the teacher of 150).

"Soldiers should die on the battlefield. If you want to send me across the river, you are hurting me! "

Background: 1943 Battle of Changde, Xu Guozhang 150 Division was ordered to hold the gateway city of Changde, and the boss ordered not to retreat across Yuanjiang. However, the 150 division could not resist the onslaught of the Japanese 1 16 division. The whole division was almost wiped out, and Mr. Xu was seriously injured and unconscious. When he woke up, he found that he had been carried across the Yuanjiang River by the guards. He was very shocked. He scolded the left and right on the stretcher and committed suicide.

5 1. Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940, Queshan, Henan, then commander of Northeast Anti-Union)

"The head is thrown away, the blood can be sprayed, and the will of loyalty and righteousness (referring to the anti-Japanese in the end) will not be shaken.