The top official of the "six departments": six ministers.

The three provinces are the highest ruling institutions of the central government, and the governors of the three provinces are all prime ministers, who are responsible for the central government affairs.

The six departments, namely, the six departments of officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, punishments and workers, are responsible for the assessment and appointment of officials, household registration tax, etiquette system, military and political affairs, law, prison, land and water projects and so on.

A minister is a minister. Decentralization among the three provinces weakened relative power and strengthened imperial power. The functions of the three provinces and six halls are clearly divided, which improves administrative efficiency and strengthens the ruling power of the central government.

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Organizational structure of three provinces and six departments

Conduct self-examination/self-reflection

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set up three divisions, three fairs and five provinces (Shangshu, Menxia, Civil History, Secretary and Civil History) in the central government. Three divisions and three fairs are just an honorary title. Of the five provinces, only Shangshu, Menxia and Minshi are the real central authorities (ministers are in charge of books and classics, and their positions are relatively light; The chamberlain served the palace and entrusted a eunuch to manage it. Each of the three provinces has a clear division of labor. ?

Cabinet of ministers

Zhongshu province, signed by ancient officials. Wei began to set up an organization responsible for confidential information and issuing government decrees. Along the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it became the national government center. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was called "the province of internal history" and later changed to "the province of Chinese books".

In Song Dynasty, Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province merged into one organization, which was in charge of administrative power. The Chief Executive is the Prime Minister, and together with the Privy Council in charge of military power, it is called the "Second House".

Menxia province

"Door province" is the name of the official department. The Eastern Han Dynasty set up an auxiliary, ranking 2,000 stones, belonging to a small government. The official position is beside the emperor, praising and guiding public affairs, and the consultant responds. When the emperor went out, the attendants also attended. Menxia province used to be the emperor's attendant institution, and its power gradually expanded in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Northern Dynasty became the center of gravity of the central government.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he co-managed with Zhongshu Province, discussed state affairs, examined imperial edicts, signed and played things, and had the right to refute them. Its officials are called "Shi Zhong", "Yan Na" and "Huang Men Jian", all of which change from time to time. Under them, there are assistant ministers of the Yellow Gate, assistant ministers of the Buzheng, regular attendants of the scattered riders, admonishing doctors and living lang.

the State Council

Bureaucracy. Named after the Southern Song Dynasty, it was originally named "Shangshutai". It developed from Shangshu, the secretary of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the highest central government decree institution since Wei, Jin and Song Dynasties and one of the highest authorities of the central government.

Six Departments (of the Central Government of Feudal China)

The chief officials of the three provinces served as prime ministers in Qin and Han Dynasties. Shangshu Province is the highest administrative organ of the country. It is composed of six departments, namely, officials, ceremonies, soldiers, officials (later changed to households), officials (later changed to punishments) and workers, to handle various affairs with temples and Taiwan Province respectively. Each department has a minister as the highest official, who is responsible for the government affairs of the department.

Civil office Committee

China ancient government office. The official department is in charge of the appointment, removal, examination, promotion and transfer of state officials. It is divided into four departments: the department of literary selection, the department of printing inspection, the department of receiving honors and the department of examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The director is a doctor and the deputy director is the foreign minister. His subordinate officials include the principal, your history, book history and so on. The official selection department is responsible for reviewing the ranks of civil servants, and listing, rewarding, selecting, promoting and handling monthly elections.

China's feudal tax department.

The Ministry of Household Registration, signed by an official in ancient China, is one of the six departments in charge of household registration finance. Its chief executive is Shangshu, who was once called a local official, a big Stuart, a planning official and a big Sinon. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ministry of Housing was in charge of national territory, land, household registration, taxation, salaries and all financial affairs.

Its internal management of government affairs is based on regional division of labor. In addition to being in charge of money and grain in this province, all departments are also in charge of some common affairs of other yamen, and their responsibilities overlap.

Board of Rites

China ancient government office. Northern and Southern Dynasties and Northern Zhou Dynasty. Sui and Tang Dynasties is one of the six. Generations have lived together. Sir, it's the minister of rites. Test yourself, Jia, Jun, Bin and Fierce Five Rites; Manage state school affairs, imperial examinations and vassal contacts with foreign countries.

There are four divisions under the Ritual Department, in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Ritual Litigation Department, Ritual Department, Military Ceremony and Management Department and Imperial Examination Department; Sacrifice lawsuits in the temple, in charge of auspicious ceremonies and fierce ceremonies; Preside over the cleaning work of the guest service department, be responsible for the guest service ceremony and receive foreign guests; Food cleaning department, in charge of banquets and prison affairs.

War Committee

Official signature. The Sui Dynasty began to set up one of the six departments, which was responsible for selecting officers and military records, ordnance and military orders. Originated from the system of Wei and Five Soldiers in the Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei began with the ministers of the five armies (Chinese, foreign, riding, parting and capital), and Cao Cao, who participated in military affairs. Every Cao Shilang. Sui was incorporated into the Ministry of War, with Shangshu as the main official and Assistant Minister as the second official.

Ministry of Punishment (ancient China)

China ancient government office. The agency responsible for the national criminal law and the examination of criminals' names. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty established a six-department system. At the beginning of the Northern Qi Dynasty, a capital official was established, and the chief official was Shangshu. The second official, Yang Lan, was appointed assistant minister. All descendants were sentenced to legal imprisonment by the Ministry of Punishment, and were juxtaposed with Dali Temple in the nature of the Supreme Court.

Ministry of Industry in Feudal Period of China

The Ministry of Industry, signed by the central officials of feudal China, is the institution in charge of construction projects and one of the six departments. Its head is the Minister of Industry, who was once called Dong Guan and Da Sikong.

Baidu encyclopedia-three provinces and six departments