Li Si, a politician and writer in Qin Dynasty,
For more than two thousand years,
There are some episodes in the history of China.
Politicians, writers and calligraphers exist as one.
For example: Chu Suiliang, Xie An and Fan Zhongyan. ...
In the calligraphy evaluation of past dynasties,
Books and characters are a whole of flesh and blood,
Character is always higher than books,
The so-called waste words because of people.
But this is not entirely correct,
There are also calligraphers with poor handwriting in Kaku Takashina.
In addition, there are those who run their own schools.
Today, let's take a look at the calligraphy of these "senior officials" in past dynasties. Some of them are high-quality, others are high-quality but poor in character. Which is better and which is worse? How do you read a book?
1, Reese
Reese, this word is very old. At the end of the Warring States period, Chu was the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty. A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.
Lisiyi Mountain Monument
"Yishan tablet" was carved in 2 19 BC, which was the earliest stone carving in Qin dynasty. Its content is to praise the achievements of unifying the world, abolishing the enfeoffment system and establishing counties. The original stone is missing. It is said that Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, was pushed down while climbing the mountain. Now the famous copy is Chang 'an Ben. This is a copy of Chang 'an written by Zheng Wenbao in Ming and Song Dynasties.
Local:
2. Cao Cao
Cao Cao, whose real name is Meng De, was born in Geely, Xiaozitong, Guo Peiqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and Han nationality. An outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Although Cao Cao is good at books, he has little pen and ink. There are only two words left in the world, that is, the word "Xue Kun" written by Cao Cao on a big stone in Nanbao River, Shimen when he was in Hanzhong.
3. Zhuge Liang
Part of the statue of Zhuge Liang in Zhao Meng
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi). Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor.
Zhuge Liang's distant relatives post
Yuan Luxury Post was written by Zhuge Liang Bing during his crusade against Wei in Xiegu. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court collected, announced and recorded by Pu Shu, and a large number of works by Zhuge Liang were circulated. 27 words in the whole post * * *: "Mentors and apprentices walk on Wan Li Road, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi. I praised myself and slandered myself. Fortunately, I'm fine. I'll make it back. I'll never see you again Nodded. "
The full text is Cao Zhang's brushwork, with the charm of official script and delicate brushwork. The neatness of regular script is smart and handsome, introverted and elegant, without a trace of impatience. The so-called "anger is hard to dissipate" is the truth. The inscription "bright" is unique and particularly eye-catching.
4. Xie An
Xie An's position is prime minister, a man with both civil and military skills, a great politician who buried hidden dangers because of his high political achievements, a famous politician, prime minister, calligrapher and younger brother of Xie Shang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Xie An's June Post
When Xie An was young, he was famous for his eloquence. At first, he was conquered by Stuart. In addition to being an assistant writer, he resigned due to illness and lived in Dongshan, Shanyin County, Huiji. He traveled with Wang Xizhi and Sun Chuo and educated Xie's children. Since then, he has repeatedly refused the life of the court.
Xie An's "Zhong Lang Tie"
Xie Anshi studied running script from Wang Xizhi, and his calligraphy was excellent, especially running script. Later generations, Mi Fei once praised his calligraphy, "The mountains are wonderful, the rock gallery is beautiful, and it is straightforward and ancient." Xuanhe Pu Shu has his running scripts, such as Jin Wen Tie, Shan Hu Tie, Zhong Lang Tie, Sorrow Tie and June Tie.
Xie An's wife's boring post
Xie An and Wang Xizhi have established a very good friendship between teachers and students. Xie Daowen, a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was Xie An's niece and married Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi.
5. Chu Suiliang
Chu Suiliang, whose real name is Deng Shan, was a politician and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, and was born in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).
Chu memorial book
In the early Tang Dynasty, Chu Suiliang was another calligrapher who got up late after Yu and Ou. He invited Yu and Ou and got their guidance and inspiration, which had a great influence on him. Therefore, the word Chu has both advantages. The stone tablets he wrote have been handed down all over the world, such as Ni Kuanzan and the preface to the sacred teachings of Yanta.
Preface to the sacred instruction of Yanta
Inscription by Master Meng
Chu Suiliang's Mountain River Post
Chu Suiliang's Talking about Fu Tie
6. Di Renjie
Di (630-700), a native of Taiyuan (now the southern suburb of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), was an outstanding politician in the Tang and Five Dynasties. After he ascended the position of prime minister, he assisted the country and preserved it, which can be described as one of the important heroes who promoted the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.
Yuan epitaph
Yuan's epitaph was written by Di. The epitaph is 70 cm high and 74 cm wide. Judging from the rubbings of inscriptions, Di's calligraphy attainments are very high. His works are mainly based on Yu Shinan's calligraphy style, which is round and handsome, and has the stretching strength of Chu Suiliang's calligraphy style. At the same time, his brushwork is steady, his stippling is rich, his strength is deep and he is unique.
7. Fan Zhongyan
Fan Zhongyan, Wen Qianren, Han nationality, was a famous thinker, politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is a famous sentence in his famous prose "Yueyang Tower", which is widely praised by later generations.
Fan Zhongyan's Travel Notes
Fan Zhongyan is good at writing. Song and Huang Tingjian said in "The Monument to the Valley": "The official book is very close to the book of Jin and Song Dynasties." There is another saying: "Ode to Boyi is the official book of Fan Wenzheng, which is very popular with predecessors. It is difficult to make it clear and dynamic in small letters. Comments on Fan Zhongyan's book The Remnants of Longjiang Dream in Tang and Jin Dynasties in Ming Dynasty: "It is extremely beautiful, and there is no indulgence. "
Fan Zhongyan's frontier post
Fan Zhongyan's Fu Taozan
A letter from Fan Chunren to Bokang Shijun.
Fan Chunren's Footprints "Footprints to Bokang Stone Army" (Part Two)
One of Fan Chunren Chidai's Old Friends Posts
Fan Chunren's Inscription of an Old Friend (Ⅱ)
8. Fu Bi
Fu Bi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was named Guo Yan. In these eight years, Tiansheng has trained a large number of talents. The next year, he reported to the Khitan that he was allowed to increase Qi coins and forced to cede territory. The following year, he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi to assist Fan Zhongyan in carrying out the New Deal. Rotation is ruled out. To and two years, with Wen Yanbo as prime minister.
Fu Bi's Son Post
On June 19, 2005, Fu Bi's "Son's Post" was sold for 4.62 million yuan at the Beijing Hanhai Spring Auction in 2005. The post now looks very grounded, and every word can read the old father's worries about his son's life and all his good intentions for his son.
Explanation:
The son is dull by nature and never bad. In Shi Jing's later years, people who knew little about each other often invited you to visit me. Fortunately, I am lucky to have your advice one by one. This is also asking C. to go again.
Translation:
My son is dull by nature and rarely passes the social test. I seldom have intimate friends in the capital, so let him come to see you often. I hope you can give him more advice in everything. I am very grateful. Please read this letter and burn it.
Fu Bi's "Wen Gan Tie"
9. Wen Yanbo
Wen Yanbo, the word kuanfu. Jiexiu in Fenzhou, now called Jiexiu in Shanxi, lived for 92 years (1006- 1097). He was a famous politician and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as one of the three sages of Jiexiu in history. Wen Yanbo is a "prodigy" and a saint in history. After five dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong in the Northern Song Dynasty, he reigned for 50 years, with remarkable achievements and outstanding power.
Wen Yanbo's Zuo Zang Tie
Since ancient times, many literati have been lofty. In Wen Yanbo's view, calligraphy is just a small skill, just as a tool. He has never been named after calligraphy in his life, nor will he have the spirit of calligraphy research like Mi, Su and Huang in later generations. Because he is knowledgeable and knowledgeable, his heart is full of beads, which are revealed in calligraphy, but he is also outstanding.
Wen Yanbo's Inner Han Tie
Wen Yanbo's Three Miscellaneous Volumes
10, Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi, a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. When mentioning Wang Anshi, people will naturally think of "Wang Anshi's Reform" and some of his poems, but few people may know and understand his calligraphy.
▲ Wang Anshi's "Guo Cong Tie" is collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
There are other opinions about the origin of Wang Anshi's calligraphy, which can be summarized as follows: 1. Wang Anshi's calligraphy naturally originated from the bottom of the pen, and it was made with many intentions; Second, the pen and ink of people like Jin and Song Dynasties are elegant, extraordinary and high in style; Third, there are different opinions on the origin of calligraphy, and it is difficult to investigate its roots.
Wang Anshi's Outline of Shurangama Sutra is 29.9× 1 19cm in Shanghai Museum.
part
Wang Anshi's calligraphy is rare in the world, and treating his calligraphy is like treating his reform. There are many comments from people at that time and later generations. Su Dongpo thinks that he can't learn calligraphy, but he can't learn it because there is no way; Huang Tingjian thinks his calligraphy is strange and ancient, like the pen and ink of people in Jin and Song Dynasties. He also said that his calligraphy was written by heart. He doesn't want to work, but he is simple and far-reaching and radiant. He looks like an expert. Although dressed in rags, walking between chariots and horses, his eyes are bright and always different from ordinary people. Mi Fei said that Wang Anshi's calligraphy was learned from Yang Ningshi in the Five Dynasties, and he was quite proud to say that few people knew this. ...
1 1, Sima Guang
Sima Guang, real name strategist, posthumous title Youchui, Han nationality. He is a native of Sushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), and the world is known as Mr. Sushui. He was a politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The story of "Sima Guang smashing the jar" in primary school textbooks is still fresh in my memory, and it is probably this innate wisdom that made his later politics, literature, history and calligraphy.
Part of Sima Guang's Incomplete Draft of Zi Tong Zhi Jian
Sima Guang is an accomplished calligrapher. His rigorous and ancient calligraphy is rooted in mellow literature and history education and political embrace. His brush strokes are clear and clear, and his structure is neat and smooth. In horizontal strokes, he often has the characteristics of Han Li, which is unique and can be called "official script", and is also very dazzling in the galaxy of calligraphy in Ming and Song Dynasties.
Sima Guang's Incomplete Draft of Zi Tong Zhi Jian
33.8cm× 130cm National Library
12, Cai Jing
Cai Jing, a long character, is one of the powerful figures in the Northern Song Dynasty, a calligrapher and the younger brother of the famous calligrapher Cai Xiang. Cai Jing served as prime minister four times.
Cai Jing's "Palace Post"
This era produced four great calligraphers, Su Huang Camo. However, because Cai Jing is known as the first of the six thieves, and the calligraphy in Song Dynasty is "artistic", paying special attention to personal style and character, so people changed Cai Jing to Cai Xiang.
Cai Jing's Fu Jie Tie
Cai Jing's calligraphy art is charming, vigorous, cheerful and calm, which can reflect the aesthetic taste of calligraphy in Song Dynasty. Therefore, it enjoyed a high reputation at that time, and many people studied its books in the government and the public. At that time, people often used the words "peerless" and "unparalleled" when talking about his calligraphy. Even Miffy once said that his calligraphy was not as good as Cai Jing's. It is said that once Cai Jing was chatting with Mi Fei, Cai Jing asked Mi Fei, "Whose handwriting is the best today?" Mi Fei replied: "After Liu Gongquan in the late Tang Dynasty, you and your brother Cai Bian have to be counted." Cai Jing asked, "What next?" Miffy said, "Of course it's me."
In the Song Dynasty, Cai Jing's running script "The Picture and Postscript of a Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains in Wang Ximeng" was collected by the Beijing Palace Museum.
Cai Jing topic Evonne listens to the piano.
Qin Gui 13
Qin Gui was born in jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in Song Dynasty, Han nationality, and served as two prime ministers. There are "Song Style Characters" in China, which began with block printing in Song Dynasty and was widely used. Up to now, it is often used for typesetting books, magazines and newspapers, but no one wants to mention the name of its founder, namely Qin Gui.
Qin Gui's Poems
Besides being called a traitor for killing loyal general Yue Fei on trumped-up charges, Qin Gui's calligraphy has also attracted much attention. His calligraphy is beautiful and full of vitality, which is deeply loved by Song Huizong, and he is put in charge of official documents. It is said that he devoted himself to the study of Chinese characters in his spare time. In addition, he made an in-depth study of Song Huizong's thin gold body, making it uniform and forming a Song style.
Qin Gui's innermost post.
"Deep Heart Post" section
Qin Gui's masterpiece "Deep Heart Post" was written in the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142, and just entered imperial academy, Duke of Wei, three months ago). "Deep Heart Post" comes from the third volume of Shurangama Sutra, which is actually a residual post. The post must be preceded by at least 4 1. There are not many calligraphy handed down from generation to generation in Qin Gui, and the deep-hearted calligraphy can represent the highest level of Qin Gui's calligraphy.
14, Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang, Song Rui, is a good word. Since the number Wenshan, Fuxiu Taoist. Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi, was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
Wen Tianxiang, the second king of calligraphy patriarchal clan system, has little change in the thickness of strokes, but pays attention to the change of density in layout. Looking at his works, it seems that there is a clear spring overflowing, elegant and full of literati atmosphere.
15, Lu Ye is brilliant.
Yeluchucai, whose real name is Jin Qing, is a lay man in Zhan Ran and an old man in Yuquan. At the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, he was a Khitan and worked as an official in Mongolia for 30 years. When Wokuotai Khan was in power, he was appointed as an official position (equivalent to prime minister) and was an active advocate of promoting Chinese law.
Yelv's unique calligraphy "Send Liu Man's Poem Volume"
Lu Yechu played a key role in the China process of governing the country. He and Quanzhen Qiu Chuji's advice to Genghis Khan saved the lives of millions of Han people and was called "the first Confucian minister in Mongolia". As a calligrapher, he is also excellent. Song Lian commented in "Early Ming Dynasty": "The calligraphy and paintings he made in his later years are particularly strong, such as cast iron, and their fortitude lasts forever." This is a good comment.
16, Liu Ji (Liu Bowen)
Liu Ji, a native of Nantian, qingtian county, was known as Liu Qingtian, a strategist, politician and writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He was the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. He became a sincere man in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), so he was also called Liu.
Liu Ji's calligraphy involves original works, calligraphy and calligraphy, especially calligraphy. It has the characteristics of beauty, elegance, beauty and Tang Kai's preciseness and solemnity, giving people the feeling of grass, dragons and snakes, and the fragrance of ink leaves.