What are the related contents of civilized etiquette? Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is gradually formed in people's long-term life and communication. What are the related contents of civilized etiquette?
What are the related contents of civilized etiquette? 1 First of all, personal etiquette
(1) instrument
Instrument refers to a person's appearance, which is the external expression of a person's mental outlook. A person's hygiene habits and clothes are closely related to the formation and maintenance of a dignified and generous appearance.
1. Hygiene: Cleanliness is the key to beautiful appearance and the basic requirement of etiquette. No matter how beautiful clothes and luxurious clothes are, if the whole body is covered with dirt and smell, it will inevitably destroy a person's aesthetic feeling. Therefore, everyone should develop good hygiene habits, wash their faces and feet after going to bed and getting up, brush their teeth in the morning and evening and after meals, wash their hair and bathe frequently, pay attention to neatness and change clothes frequently. Don't "clean personal hygiene" in front of people. For example, picking teeth, picking nostrils, digging ear wax, manicure, rubbing dirt and so on. These behaviors should be avoided by others, otherwise, it is not only unsightly, but also disrespectful to others. When talking with people, keep a certain distance, don't speak too loudly, and don't splash on the population.
2. Clothing: Clothing reflects a person's cultural quality and aesthetic taste. Specifically, it is necessary to be natural, decent, harmonious and generous, and to abide by some established norms or principles. Clothing should not only adapt to its own specific conditions, but also always pay attention to the dress requirements of objective environment and occasions, that is, dress should give priority to time, place and purpose, and strive to keep in harmony with time, place and purpose in all aspects of dress.
(2) Speech
As an art, speech is also an important part of personal etiquette.
1, courtesy: be sincere and kind; The sound size should be appropriate, and the tone should be peaceful and calm; Respect others.
2. Terminology: honorifics, words expressing respect and courtesy. Such as "please", "thank you" and "sorry" in daily use, and the word "you" in the second person's address. The first meeting was "long heard"; Long time no see; Please criticize it as "teaching"; Trouble others call it "disturbing"; Seeking convenience is "borrowing light"; The client acts as "please" and so on. Efforts should be made to form the habit of using honorifics. At present, the polite expressions advocated in China are ten words: "hello", "please", "thank you", "sorry" and "goodbye". These ten words embody the basic language form of speaking civilization.
(3) Manners and manners
1, Conversation posture: Conversation posture often reflects a person's character, cultivation and civilized quality. Therefore, when talking, first of all, the two sides should look at each other and listen to each other, instead of looking around, reading books and newspapers, looking tired and yawning. Otherwise, it will give people the impression of being absent-minded and arrogant.
2, standing posture: standing posture is the most basic posture of people, is a static beauty. When standing, the body should be perpendicular to the ground, the center of gravity should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, and the shoulders should be relaxed. Arms naturally droop or cross in front of the body, eyes straight and smiling. Don't bend your neck, waist and legs when standing. In some formal occasions, it is not advisable to put your hands in your trouser pockets or cross your chest, let alone make some small moves unconsciously. This will not only appear stiff, give people a feeling of lack of self-confidence, but also lose the dignity of etiquette.
3, sitting posture: sitting is also a static shape. A dignified and elegant sitting posture will give people an elegant, steady and natural aesthetic feeling. The correct sitting posture should be: straight back and relaxed shoulders. Women should put their knees together; Male knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width. Put your hands naturally on your knees or on the armrests of your chair. On formal occasions, you should be gentle when you sit down, dignified and steady when you get up, and you can't rattle tables and chairs and create an embarrassing atmosphere. No matter what sitting posture, the upper body should be kept straight, as the ancients said, "sitting like a clock." If you insist on this, no matter how you change your posture, it will be beautiful and natural.
4. Posture: Walking is the main action in people's life, and walking posture is a dynamic beauty. "Walking like the wind" means using popular water to describe a brisk and natural gait. The correct walking posture is: light and steady, chest raised, shoulders relaxed, eyes looking straight, smiling, swinging arms naturally.
Second, meet etiquette
1, shake hands: shaking hands is an important way to communicate ideas, exchange feelings and enhance friendship. When shaking hands with others, look at them with a smile, don't be absent-minded, look around, and don't shake hands with others with a hat and gloves. In general, the handshake time should not exceed 3 seconds. You must stand up and shake hands to show respect and courtesy to others.
Shake hands also pays attention to a certain order: generally, it pays attention to the "honour person decides", that is, after the lady, the elder, the married person and the person with high status reach out, the man, the younger generation, the unmarried person and the person with low status can reach out and respond. If a person wants to shake hands with many people, it is polite to talk to the elders first, then the guests, and the order is: superior first, subordinate later, subordinate, elder first, J first.
2. Bowing ceremony: Bowing, which means bending down to salute, is a polite way to admire others. When bowing, you must stand at attention, take off your hat, look west, or say something unrelated to the salute while bowing. Look at each other before bowing to show sincerity of respect. Seriously; , the mouth is not 6. After 6 years, women are given priority, and men later show respect and can eat anything. 3. Greeting: Greeting is a silent greeting etiquette, which is often used to greet people you know. In social situations, people often wave. Bow and take off your hat as a sign of goodwill.
Third, * * * etiquette.
(1) Etiquette in Specific Public Places
1 Theater: Please be seated as soon as possible. If your seat is in the middle, you should politely signal to the person sitting to let yourself pass; It's impolite to think positively about giving up your seat. Never put your hips in other people's faces. Pay attention to dress neatly, even if the weather is hot, it is unsightly to go shirtless. Don't talk loudly, laugh and make noise in the theater, and treat the theater as a snack bar to eat and drink; After the performance, the audience should leave in an orderly way and don't push.
2. Libraries and reading rooms: Libraries and reading rooms are public learning places.
What are the related contents of civilized etiquette? 2. What are the related contents of civilized etiquette?
"When we meet for the first time, we should say' hello' to each other, not' hey'." "They should shake hands with their right hands." "Also, children should take the initiative to say hello to their elders." This is the interactive part of the cool party held in Kunming Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian. The children answered a series of questions to point out the lack of manners in a short play just now.
As the saying goes, "harmony is the most precious thing to use." Etiquette is the lubricant of people's communication and the premise of social harmony. But in today's cities, isolated communities and indifferent neighborhood relations make people more and more separated. How can urbanites who live in a fast-paced and high-pressure environment change this neighborhood way of doing things? In the new round of community construction, Zhongshan District has put forward the 100 quantitative standard of "stressing etiquette and building a new style" in the construction of civilization and harmony. For example, the awareness rate, support rate and participation rate of citizens to harmonious buildings are above 90%; Citizens shall participate in community activities at least twice a month for at least 1 hour. The district has also extensively carried out a pioneer image civic civilized etiquette contest with the theme of "building a pioneer image and exhibiting etiquette", and held a community square forum on "exhibiting etiquette and being a civilized citizen". A series of colorful cultural activities, such as karaoke contest, reading festival, calligraphy and painting exhibition and photo exhibition, have built a bridge of communication between citizens.
At present, the construction of community etiquette in Zhongshan District is blooming everywhere, and more citizens choose to care for others and repay the society with actions. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 30,000 loving couples in this area, and various social donations to help the disadvantaged groups amount to more than 5 million yuan every year. The district also put forward the standard that the awareness rate of "eight honors and eight disgraces" should reach more than 90%. More than "eight honors and eight disgraces" posters and posters 1000 were posted on the publicity column in the whole district, and more than 200 community publicity columns were made. Organize members of the propaganda group to hold more than 30 lectures on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in the "community forum"; Through corridor cultural exhibitions, calligraphy and painting photography exhibitions, lectures, poetry competitions, prize-winning essays and other activities, the general public can recite what they will say and do.