At the latest, before the summer of 19 1 1, Kang Panshi married into the Jinjia family in Wanjingtai. Her husband, Jin Hengji, was two years younger than her and was born in July 1894. Father-in-law Jin Fuxian, mother-in-law Li Baoyi. 19 12 April 15, my son Jin Chengzhu was born, the eldest son of a young couple, and later changed his name to Kim Il Sung. Later, I gave birth to my sons Jin and Jin. The Kim family moved from Jeollabuk-do to the north in order to survive in the ancestor Jin Jixiang's generation. The Kim family settled in Wanjingtai in the era of Kim Il Sung's great-grandfather Jin Liyu. Great grandfather was born in the center of Pyongyang. Because of his poor family, he moved to Wanjingtai from 65438 to the 1960s in 2009 to guard the tomb of Li Pingze, the landlord of Pyongyang. Wanjingtai is a beautiful place. Climb to the top of the nearby Nanshan Mountain and overlook the picturesque Datong River. As a result, rich bureaucrats from other places rushed to buy the mountains around Wanjingtai and build ancestral graves.
Kim Il Sung recalled in his memoir "Walking with the Century", "My family has been a tenant farmer for generations, and my family is very poor. Grandfather Jin Fuxian gave birth to six children, and the population increased to more than a dozen. Grandfather never stopped making a living for his children and grandchildren. Everyone else slept in the early morning, so he went to the village to pick up dung; Sitting under the oil lamp at night, rubbing straw ropes, playing straw sandals and weaving straw mats. Li Nainai and also spin day and night. Mother Kang Panshi took others to weed the fields during the day and weave at night. The family worked so hard that they didn't even have enough porridge all year round. I still remember that at that time, we ate porridge made of peeled sorghum residue, which stung our throats and made us unable to swallow. Eat fruit, eat meat, even dare not think about it. Once, I had internal fever (an endemic disease) in my neck. My grandmother got some pork from somewhere, and when I ate it, my anger immediately subsided. From then on, whenever I wanted to eat pork, I thought, how good it would be to be angry again.
When I lived in Wanjingtai, my mother was busy all day as the eldest daughter-in-law of a large family of 12 people. It goes without saying that waiting on her husband's in-laws means cleaning the house and outside, washing dishes, mending clothes, spinning and weaving, and everything is done by her, so she is too busy to come back. I have to work in the fields during the day, and I have no free time at all. At that time, feudal thoughts were still strong, complicated and strict, so it was difficult to be a good daughter-in-law of a big family. Occasionally, when cooking dry rice, my mother can only cook porridge with rice crust and drink the thinnest bowl. "
Kang Panshi lived in an era of life and death for the Korean nation. Before Kim Il Sung was born, Japan annexed the Korean Peninsula in 19 10. She married a professional revolutionary husband, Jin Hengji, who was one of the pioneers of the Korean national liberation movement. The ancestors of the Kim family cultivated other people's land for a living, and the whole family struggled for survival. Coupled with Japan's occupation of Korea, young Jin Hengji has revolutionary ambitions.
Jin Henderson entered the New Shi Chong Middle School in the spring of 19 1 1 for knowledge. It is really difficult for a poor family like the Jin family who can't even eat enough porridge to send their children to middle school. At that time, Shi Chong Middle School had to pay two yuan a month. In order to pay the tuition fee of two yuan, Kang Panshi went to Shunhe River to pick up Corbicula fluminea, and his in-laws planted melons and radishes. My brother-in-law, who is only 15 years old, also trades straw sandals for money. In order to earn tuition, Jin Hengji also stays in the driving range run by the school until evening after school every day. Then I went to the school library to study for a few hours, went home late at night and went to school the next morning. Many people in Jin Hengji's family embarked on the revolutionary road. Son Jin and brother Jin Hengquan died. Kim Il Sung fondly recalled, "After liberation, I went back to my hometown, and my grandmother greeted me outside Chai Men, hugged me and beat my chest, saying,' Where did you leave my parents and come back alone? Can't we come back together? Grandma was so sad, but I couldn't bring back the body of my biological parents who were lying in my hometown in Wan Li. How painful it is for a person to walk into his hometown in Chai Men! "
Jin Hengji later dropped out of Shi Chong Middle School and left Wanjingtai with his family to live in a bonfire. He teaches in Mingxin School during the day, goes to night school to carry out mass enlightenment work, and comes home late every day. Jin Hengji also often goes to Ping 'an South Road, Ping 'an North Road and Huanghai Road. In this process, Jin Hengji met many revolutionary comrades, such as Kang Jihe, Jiang Zhengan and Jin. , trained the backbone and laid the mass foundation. 1965438+On March 23, 2007, at the home of Lee Fu-ji in Pyongyang, Kim Hyung-ji initiated the establishment of a secret revolutionary organization, the North Korean National Assembly. Its purpose is to unite all Korean nationalities, strive for national independence with the strength of Koreans themselves, and establish a truly civilized country. Although there were only nine people in the Congress at that time, nine people started to light up the dark North Korea like nine kindling.
Jin Hengji's anti-Japanese activities were soon discovered by traitors and Japanese, and he was arrested and sentenced in the autumn of 19 17. Kang Panshi showed five-year-old Kim Il Sung around the prison. 19 18 Autumn, Jin Hengji was released from prison. After the injury, I bid farewell to my wife and children, left my hometown and continued my revolutionary activities.
19 19 Autumn, Jin Hengji returned to China, leaving Wan Jingtai, his wife and son. He has decided to put his activities in the northern border areas and the southern Manchu areas. From then on, Kang Panshi took the children and followed her husband to a revolutionary career of being displaced. They took the train to Xin 'an County and walked for a long time, passing Luanchuan, Xichuan and Jiang Jie to Zhongjiang. I was caught by the police here and had to move to the northeast. Kang Panshi and his second son, Zhu Zhe, never set foot on the territory of Korea.
After Jin Hengji arrived in Linjiang, China, he gave up teaching and became a doctor as a cover for revolutionary activities because of his research on medical ethics since childhood.
Since then, Kang Panshi's brother Kang Jinxi has also organized the Baishan Knight Corps to carry out revolutionary activities. Unfortunately, he was arrested by Japanese police in Pyongyang on 1924 and sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. 13 was released on bail after eight months in prison, and 1942 died at home.
1On March 6, 923, Kim Il Sung, who was1/0 years old, walked thousands of miles at the behest of his parents and returned to his hometown to attend his grandfather's school. Two years later, when he heard that his father was arrested again, he eagerly bid farewell to his relatives in his hometown and returned home on foot in 15 days. Only then did I know that my father was out of danger, but Jin Hengji hid in the haystack for several days after this escape. Due to the cold, his feet, knees and lower body were frostbitten, and he got an incurable disease. Kang Panshi and his three sons moved to Fusong County by sledge from Badaogou, Linjiang. Two months later, the family got together in Fusong.
1On February 3, 925, Kim Il Sung attended the No.1 Primary School in Fusong County, Jilin Province for one year.
The long-term turbulent life has damaged Jin Hengji's health. 1in the autumn of 925, Jin Hengji's illness began to get serious. Although he was taken good care of by Kang Panshi, he still failed to save his illness. 1in the spring of 926, his condition deteriorated and he was bedridden.
1late at night on June 5, 926, Jin Hengji passed away at the age of 32 with regret for the unfinished revolutionary cause. Before he died, he gave his wife Kang Panshi the two pistols he had used, and told her to hide them until Kim Il Sung grew up.
Jin Hengji was buried in Yang Di Village, ten miles away from Fusong Junior Nanmen Street. This is a high slope by the Songhua River. Kang Panshi buried her husband here. She wants her husband to see his loyal motherland under the grave. From this day on, Kang Panshi lost her husband. She is only 34 years old, has three underage children and is an orphan.
After the funeral, Kang Panshi and her husband's comrades discussed the future of Kim Il Sung. After their guarantee and introduction, Kim Il Sung left Fusong in mid-June and went to Huacheng Yishu, the home of justice, the second military and political school in Huadian County. Here, Kim Il Sung organized a revolutionary organization "Down with Imperialism Alliance" among students. Six months later, Kim Il Sung dropped out of school and returned to Jilin City.
1926 65438+On February 26th, Kim Il Sung helped his mother set up the Anti-Japanese Women's Association. After her husband died, Kang Panshi took an active part in the revolutionary struggle. She established night schools in Fusong city and rural areas to educate Korean women.
Kim Il Sung entered Jilin Yuwen Middle School from 1927 to 1929. In the meantime, Kang Panshi made a living by washing clothes and sewing, and sent three yuan of tuition to Kim Il Sung every month. Because of his anti-Japanese activities, Kim Il Sung was arrested by the local government of Northeast China in June 5438+0929 and detained in Jilin prison. In prison, he thought and matured the basic line and principles of the Korean revolution with armed struggle as the core. After Kim Il Sung went to prison, Kang Panshi took his children to Antu Reed Village in the cold winter. In order to exercise his eldest son's strong revolutionary will, Kang Panshi never visited the prison once. 1930 After Kim Il Sung was released in May, he left Jilin City and actively ran around northeast China and North Korea to plan armed struggles.
A year later, when Kim Il Sung returned to Antu County from Jilin, Kang Panshi met his eldest son, Kim Il Sung, who had been away for more than two years. She was very happy to see her son mature in the struggle, so she gave her two pistols from her husband to her son for safekeeping. 1in the spring of 932, Kim Il Sung founded the Antu Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, while Kang Panshi has been secretly living in Jilin Province in the northeast of China, living in a secluded mountain village and engaging in underground anti-Japanese activities. Kang Panshi also helped the organization smuggle pistols. The long-term hard and turbulent life has damaged Kangpanshi's health. In the summer of 1932, Kim Il Sung heard his brother report that his mother was seriously ill and hurried home from the guerrilla station with 15 kg of corn flour on his back. That trip home was the last farewell, because Kim Il Sung was about to lead his guerrillas into Nanman. When he left, Kang Panshi also gave his son 20 yuan earned by washing clothes for the rich. Kim Il Sung seems to have a premonition that his mother will die soon. On the afternoon of July 2 1, 1932, Kang Panshi closed his eyes forever in the low hut in Reed Village. That year, she just turned 40. The strong mother's last words to her son Kim Il Sung were "Don't touch my grave as long as the Japanese devils are still there." After his death, Kangpanshi was buried by villagers in China on the high mountain behind Reed Village in Antu County. Two years after his mother died, Kim Il Sung had the opportunity to visit his mother's grave. It was the winter of 1934, and Kim Il Sung had established the Korean People's Revolutionary Army in the northeast of China. Kim Il Sung left without erecting a monument for his mother, and Kim died in June 1935. Jin hid his name, forged his own life experience, wandered in the three northeastern provinces, and once made a living by showing children to others.
1In August, 945, Kim Il Sung and his People's Revolutionary Army crossed the Yalu River with Soviet troops and returned to Korea after 20 years' absence. In the autumn of that year, he formally established the Workers' Party of Korea and was elected as the party's general secretary. 1948 On September 9, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded, with Kim Il Sung as Prime Minister. The peaceful, democratic and independent Korea that Jin Hengji dreamed of at that time finally became a reality in the hands of his son Kim Il Sung. But when the motherland cheered for victory, the bones of his parents Jin Hengji and Kang Panshi were not shipped back to North Korea. After the victory of China * * * Production Party, Antu County Government erected a monument for Kangpanshi, engraved with the names of three brothers. 197 1 During the Cultural Revolution, China also published a cartoon entitled "Korean Mother Ms. Kang Panshi". At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Kim Il Sung was in a hurry. Coupled with the Korean War, he never considered moving his parents' graves. Later, according to my mother's last words, I moved my parents' grave to Wanjingtai. In memory of their parents, North Korea established Jinhengji County, including Jinhengji Education University, Kangpanshi Middle School and Kangpanshi Women's Revolutionary College, and their bronze statues.
Kim Il Sung once commented on his mother: "To be honest, my mother didn't say anything because she served the revolutionary husband. From the point of view of an ordinary woman, my mother's life can be said to be unbearable suffering and danger. My mother doesn't enjoy the reunion of husband and wife very much, because my father often engages in independent sports outside, which is naturally inevitable. My father went to Jiangdong to be a teacher, and then we had a reunion day. In addition, after moving to Badaogou, there may be a family life of reunion for one or two years.
Because my father was arrested and imprisoned, he was either sick or escaped from the police after he got out of prison. After my father died, I went out for the revolution and was often away from home, so my mother never had a family reunion, but spent her life in anxiety. "
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