Types of reference documents and their identification

1. According to GB 3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:

Monograph [M], collection of essays [C], newspaper article [N], journal article [J], dissertation [D], report [R], standard [S], patent [P], and precipitated literature in collection of essays [A].

2. It is suggested that the single letter "A" should be used as the document type identification in monographs and papers; For other unspecified literature types, it is suggested to use the single letter "Z".

3. For the citation of electronic documents such as databases, computer programs and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:

Database, computer, electronic bulletin

Extended data

Other common reference types

1, monographs, papers, dissertations and reports

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers (optional)

2. Journal articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

3. The precipitation documents in the paper set.

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Principal of the original voucher (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

4. Newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Newspaper name and publication date (edition)

5. Electronic documents

[Identification of file type/carrier type ]: [J/OL] online journals, [EB/OL] online electronic bulletin, [M/CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online database and [DB/MT] tape database.

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The publication or acquisition address, publication update date/citation date of the electronic document.

Baidu Encyclopedia-References