Reading Notes 1 I recently read Robinson Crusoe written by daniel defoe.
The story mainly tells that Robinson had an accident on a voyage and drifted to a terrible uninhabited island with the waves. On this uninhabited island, there is no house, no food, no clothes ... and only a dead end awaits him. But he was full of hope for life and confidence in himself, so he found a place under the rock and learned to grow barley and rice ears. ...
This story mainly highlights Robinson's indomitable, brave and persistent spirit. He lived on the island for 27 years, how long! It all depends on persistence and step by step. Whether studying or living, we should learn from his spirit. Hang in there.
Reading Notes 2 There are wars and struggles in the three countries, and heroes rise together, but they cannot be collectively called heroes. The ambition of a real hero is to pacify the world and save the people from the suffering of war. And those selfish people who are determined to win the world and claim the emperor in order to go down in history are even more insignificant.
The replacement of dynasties is not the general trend, and the well-being of the people is what everyone expects. If people live and work in peace and contentment, why change dynasties?
Reading Notes 3 I don't think A Dream of Red Mansions is a love novel. The love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is not the central story, but this tragic failure is really the main clue of the whole book. In any case, we have deeply regretted the ending of these two people. Of course, two rebels of the landlord class tried to dominate their marriage and destiny, and the outcome was doomed to be tragic.
Reading Notes 4 China has enjoyed a high reputation since ancient times. "There is a golden house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book", and reading in kindergartens and primary schools has certain requirements. Encourage children to read as much as possible, and emphasize the cooperation between family and school. Therefore, parent-child reading has become the most basic and important reading method in the family. Family parent-child reading is a basic form and the most effective form of implementing early reading education. Good reading habits can be cultivated in infancy.
Parent-child reading, also known as parent-child reading, is technically interpreted as "taking books as the medium and reading as the link, so that children and parents can share various forms of reading process and play an important role in children's extracurricular reading."
In layman's terms, children and parents study together.
Educators have said: "No one is born to read and love reading."
Reading needs methods.
Prelude 1- Create a suitable reading environment
If there are conditions at home, you can create a warm and comfortable reading corner for your baby, such as putting a pillow or a puppet in a book in the living room, bedroom and other places. Picture books should be placed where children can easily reach them, so that they can be placed conveniently. A prepared reading environment plays an important role in establishing children's reading habits.
The above reading environment refers to the spatial environment, and what I want to emphasize here is the humanistic environment.
In other words, parents should have the habit of reading. Examples speak louder than words. Everyone will find that parents like reading, and they will certainly gain a child who loves reading. China has a story of Meng Mu's three moves since ancient times, and now we should do the same for our children.
Prelude 2- tapping children's interests
For parents who are going to cultivate their children's reading habits, it is very important to discover their children's interests. It is said that interest is the best teacher. The selection of picture books is a key step in the smooth progress of parent-child reading. This involves how to choose a picture book that children are interested in from their interests.
If parents can clearly understand their children's love, for example, my little nephew is interested in the series of space planets recently, which belongs to popular science, then I can go to popular science to buy picture books related to space planets.
If you say, how do I know what he is interested in?
I suggest that you take your child to the bookstore or library at ordinary times to see what kind of books he has stayed for the longest time, or what kind of books he has taken the most times, so that you can roughly judge his interest.
Every time you tell a story, let the children choose what they like. Children will never get tired of reading their favorite books.
After choosing a good book, it should be noted that parents and children should read at a fixed time, such as before going to bed and after getting up, which is conducive to the development of children's habits. In addition, the length of time should be appropriate, starting from a few minutes and slowly extending to about 20 minutes.
The above two belong to the prelude to reading, which belongs to the habit formation stage. Since it is a habit-forming period, it shows that it is not achieved overnight and needs to be persisted. You know, it takes repetition to help children establish a behavior habit.
It is very important to do the first two songs well, which directly affects the reading effect of the next * * *! (Knock on the blackboard! )
We can talk about your biggest concern-how to read * * *?
1. Listen and read. It is the most basic way of parent-child reading and the most commonly used way. This process is mainly based on parents' reading and children's listening and watching. In the process of reading, we should intone and tell stories emotionally. For example, when we say something sad, "I can't find my doll," we can say with tears, "Whoops, my doll is gone, I can't find it." Infantile children are mainly intuitive, and they can't read stories in a ripple-free way, which is tasteless.
2. Interactive questioning method. For children aged 0-3, due to the influence of literacy and other factors, parents mainly talk about reading. However, with the accumulation of children's life experience and the increase in the number of words they know, it is necessary to encourage children over 3 years old to express more. What is this? Why would he do that? Guess what will happen next? Why do you think he is crying ... These questions promote children's understanding of picture books and form interactive reading.
In the process of reading, encourage children to exchange their feelings after reading books, or use props (such as puppets, finger puppets, etc. ) Performing with children, or recording the video of his speech, can not only leave a souvenir, but also enhance children's memory and language skills.
3. role-playing. Children have 100 languages, 100 hands and 100 ways of thinking about games ... these characteristics determine that their learning methods must be diversified. Therefore, when reading with children, don't ignore the use of onomatopoeia and body language. Action experience (imitation+imagination) is the main way for children to learn, and children can better understand the contents of the book in the process of imitation.
When my nephew was over two years old, he first told him about Brother Mouse and Brother Elephant in the series of Brother Mouse. When the elephant appeared, I stretched out my arms and made a swinging motion (elephant's nose), my legs alternately stepped on the floor (elephant's walking sound) and whispered, "My nose is very long, and I am playing drums when I walk." Guess who I am? "Then turn to the page where the elephant appeared and ask who the little nephew is. The little nephew answered the elephant happily and asked me to repeat this process and imitate it myself. In this process, he learned about the elephant's shape, walking characteristics and other related knowledge, which is very intuitive to the elephant's image. Later when he talked about elephants, he would imitate them.
In addition, PAC theory can also be used for clever role exchange: children can tell stories to adults, or adapt them into different picture books through solitaire, or exercise their imagination invisibly.
PAC is a theory of interpersonal relationship, which emphasizes that everyone has these three characteristics at the same time. P(parent) stands for parents and authority. A (adult) stands for adult and reason. C (child) stands for child and helplessness. These three features will be "automatically staggered" according to the actual situation. This theory also applies to parent-child relationship. For example, sometimes after reading a book with a child, let him talk about his thoughts (P), parents will listen attentively (A), or show infinite admiration (C), children will have a sense of accomplishment, give him authority and strength, and children will love reading more.
It is inevitable that there will be unsatisfactory situations in reading. Please don't force children when they can't sit quietly and listen to stories. You can read it by yourself and with emotion. When you fall in love with this story yourself, if the child comes over when he hears the part that he is just interested in, then he just needs to sit in your arms or listen naturally. After a few times, slowly cultivate the habit.
Don't let children be severely criticized by their parents in reading. When children establish a conditioned reflex between unpleasant emotions and storytelling, it is difficult to have a happy parent-child reading time.
Reading and reading records
Jiang, Sizhaoyuan Primary School, Anqing City, Anhui Province, I joined the "Light of the Stars" WeChat group from early June to February. At that time, my class was almost finished, so I seldom shared my teaching experience in the group. But this semester, I insisted on one thing, that is, writing teaching notes every day and writing stories with my children with my own notes every day. Up to today, there are 90,000 words. I must be free today. ...
Teacher Qin Zi.
Parent-child diary 1-85 days
Parent-child Diary Day1Monday, April 24th, Xiaoyu started to write a parent-child diary today to record the child's growth. I hope I can stick to it and write at least 100 words every day. According to the requirements, the parent-child diary only records the child's good performance, growing confusion and his own feelings. Early this morning, before it was time to get up, I was awakened by the rumble of thunder and rain. Today, Qu is in the early hours of the morning. ...
This way of reading may subvert your previous understanding of reading | Open-book reading may have become a way of life for you, and you have also built a spiritual world of your own in reading. But over time, you can't extricate yourself from your own small world. There is a lot less "personal opinion" to see the world, but you think a lot more. The world is presented to you, but it is gone. ...
Reading Notes 5 When I first opened this book and read the introduction, I found it absurd and ridiculous. How can there be big countries or small countries in the world? I took a look, threw it on the table and never looked through it again. Until today, I opened this book in order to write my thoughts.
When I read that officials in Lilliput performed rope tricks for promotion, two or three candidates broke their hands and countless senior officials performed tricks. In order to surpass their colleagues, they worked very hard during the performance, and few people survived the fall. Some even fell two or three times, and even the Chancellor of the Exchequer almost broke his neck again.
The old way of Lilliput is even more incredible. Usually, the emperor will put a beautiful three-inch ribbon on the table, blue, red and green, and then hold a stick in both hands. The cronies jumped over the stick one by one, and sometimes climbed under it, depending on the level of the stick in the emperor's hand. Finally, the person who moves fastest, jumps highest and climbs longest gets the blue ribbon, followed by the red and green ribbon, which is wrapped around the waist of the court dignitaries.
After reading this, I just think these people are stupid. Can official position be more important than life? But when I reread it, I realized why the author wrote it this way. He used the present lilliputian country to refer to the fatuity and incompetence of British court ministers at that time, and mercilessly satirized the ugly faces of high officials, rich people and winners. I can't help thinking of my country, where flattery and gift giving have been popular for a long time. Will you be Britain, China at that time?
When I finished reading the first article, I deeply felt the humor and wit of this book. My heart can't help but follow the protagonist to the magical flying island. What interests me most here is the "Design Academy" in Lagardo. There are many laboratories in the college, and each laboratory has one or two designers. The first designer I met was an experiment, which took eight years to study and collect sunlight in cucumbers. The sunlight is sealed in a glass bottle. Then we went to the laboratory that can build a house from the roof and the laboratory of hairless sheep.
When I saw these inventions, I was surprised, but I also had many questions. These experiments are impossible. Why did the author write them like this? Finally, I checked the information, which contains the author's development and expectation of science and technology.
At first I just read this book as a fairy tale book, but gradually I understood the author's intention. He expressed all his dissatisfaction with Britain at that time with bizarre travel and various encounters, which was thought-provoking.
Now I have to say that this is a good book!
Reading Notes 6 This semester, the teacher asked us to read four extracurricular books every day, but it didn't take long for us to finish reading them. A * * * has seven articles, each of which has something I like. 1, my favorite is Spring in a Day, which is a well-known essay written by Bing Xin. This article was written in 1936. About two months before writing this article, Bing Xin was either ill or full of chores.
Such an idea inevitably makes the author long for the arrival of natural spring and the arrival of the spring of the motherland. However, I waited for spring, but I didn't come. Many times, as soon as spring appears, it is cold and rainy. Looking for spring everywhere, only to find that spring is long gone. This situation will inevitably make the author suffer. However, spring seems to be intentional. The author waited for 90 days, and finally waited for the splendid, luxurious, glamorous and charming scene of spring, so that the author enjoyed the happiness, liveliness, strength and life brought by "one-day spring".
The fourth article I like best is "If you give me three days", which is a masterpiece of prose. From a weak woman's point of view, a healthy person should cherish life and everything of the creator. In addition, The Story of My Life included in this book is an autobiographical work of Helen Keller, which is regarded as "an unparalleled masterpiece in the history of world literature".
The fifth chapter, The Tree of Love, written by most love, is one of the classic picture books in the world. Since its publication 30 years ago, it has been a famous model in the picture book industry, with enduring charm and amazing sales of more than 6 million copies. This is a warm and slightly sad moving story composed of a responsive apple tree and an insatiable child.
Love Tree, as its name implies, means dedication, but it is also a book about friendship. The tree is not sad because the boy can take whatever he wants. Even though he was so desolate and lonely, when the boy came back to him and just wanted a quiet rest place, the tree was full of joy and dedicated himself to him. This joy made him feel more real and comfortable than the sweet words carved on the tree by the boy when he was a child. Silverstein, a talented picture book artist, created an inspiring fable for readers of all ages with simple lines and poetic and humorous language-between giving and receiving, between loving and being loved.
Reading Notes 7 Do you deeply admire the unyielding face-to-face quality and spirit of the waves? I think we just lack the spirit of petrel in our life.
After reading this book, I was sad for several days. I don't know why, but I can't remember those jokes clearly. All I can think about is that girl named L and the last sentence.
Reading Notes 8 "Million Pounds"? Very familiar. We studied it. Ha ha.
During the summer vacation, I was lucky enough to read "One Million Pounds" written by Mark Twain. No wonder so many readers are deeply attracted by this famous book. As soon as I opened the book, the vivid and interesting stories in it attracted me deeply. The general content of the story is as follows: after being identified as an honest but poor man, the protagonist henry adams received a million pounds "borrowed" by a pair of strange brothers for betting. His experience is also very interesting. First, people look down on him from his clothes. When he took out a million pounds and hoped that others would give him change, people not only bowed to him, but also did not need him to pay some expensive expenses for Henry at once. Some people even want not to give him money directly, because not only can they not exchange money, but they also firmly believe that millionaires will not care about this "small" money. In the end, Henry not only married a wife as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade, but also got interest of 30 thousand pounds.
Although such a thing will never happen in real life, the author satirizes the concept of "money talks" in modern society in such an exaggerated way. The clothes shop attendant ignored the ragged man, but when he saw the million-pound note, he even said that he was waiting for payment indefinitely, which was in sharp contrast to his previous performance. In fact, the author satirizes the situation in modern society, bowing to wealthy businessmen, but looking down on the poor. The author doesn't forget to be humorous in plot setting and words, so that readers can read carefully and appreciate it slowly after laughing. Especially when describing the faces of money worshippers when they see a million-pound check, people can't help laughing. It's really vivid.
He is a famous satirist. One million pounds is not only humorous but also meaningful. Such a work can really be called "wonderful"!
Reading Notes 9- Instructor: Wu Pingli
Read classics and taste life.
Gorky once said that "books are the ladder of human progress". Indeed, in the book, we can get many philosophers' thoughts and feelings about life. Reading a good book is like talking to a noble person. In the book, we can learn positive energy from many excellent people, and we are moved and infected by their deeds. Let's breathe and feel with the protagonist in classic reading, so as to cause * * * sound with the author.
Reading Notes 10 The boy selling camels made many people sincerely remember him and reflected the good and evil in life in front of him. In the dark society, he does not give in and is different. His kindness and sincerity, a person's dream, touched many people like the dawn at that time. For example, Mr. Cao gave up his ideal, gave up the light, indulged in depravity, realized a life without dignity, drifted from place to place, and admitted that he was an inferior person for money.
Please remember the boy who sells camels. He can give you a lot of warnings, either "stick to your ideals", "be strong and not give up your dignity" or "be serious and not give up your enthusiasm", which can make you learn a lot. ...
Reading Notes 1 1 An era can hypnotize a generation. Only when this era has passed and the hypnotic power is getting weaker and weaker will people feel the taste-that's it!
This book tells the story of a hypnotized person or a group of hypnotized people. In fact, everyone is influenced by some kind of power, among which the political factor is the strongest. Those who can stay awake may also suffer from another kind of hypnosis.
So, this book tells us how difficult it is to be a sober person. But it's okay. It's not impossible. Then * * * encourage it.
Reading Notes 12 When I first read Zhang Ailing, it was hard not to be shocked by her talent, and all the surprises that followed were too late, only sighing. Zhang Ailing's novels are full of desolate scenery. It seems that through what she picks up casually, she can glow with amazing beauty. However, once the genius met her iron ice reason, she was infiltrated by that kind of indifference and sadness and began to show a touch of sadness. The more she tries to put aside all the joys and sorrows of drinking life, the more she will violently hit this cold wall. I think it was this collision that produced such a masterpiece as The Golden Lock.
Zhang Ailing's novels are incomplete characters except Cao in The Golden Lock. Qiao Qi is the daughter of a sesame oil shop, and young Qiao Qi is the "living signboard" in the shop. "High roll up the sleeves of the blue summer cloth unlined upper garment, revealing a pair of white wrists, and went shopping. I like butcher shops, Ding Yugen and his sworn brothers, and the son of tailor Shen. There is no doubt that Qiao Qi was beautiful at that time. Like all girls, she is full of longing and imagination for a bright future. However, in the old society, if a woman wants to change her destiny, there is only one way out, and that is marriage. Coupled with the selfishness and greed of my father and brother, I married her to the second young master of the Jiang family, who was rich and powerful. It is called "marriage", but it is actually "selling". That's a cripple with chondrosis. The Chiang family is also a prominent family in the local area.
Mrs. Jiang wanted to buy a concubine for her son, but no one with status would marry her, so she condescended to accept it. In order to make Qiao Qi serve the second young master wholeheartedly, she simply made Qiao Qi the first grandmother. Named "wealthy family", she is actually a "senior girl". The tragic prologue of Qiao Qi's life began.
Ever since I married Jiangfu, it's like being locked in a cage, guarding a disabled person who gets along with each other day and night. This big family put a lot of pressure on her. On the surface, it is a scholarly family, but inside it is full of contradictions. There is no sympathy, warmth and harmony between people, and they use each other for their own interests and survival. Her humble background put her in an extremely embarrassing position in the Chiang family, and she was discriminated against and excluded everywhere. She once had a normal human nature, and she also longed to be recognized, understood and respected. Qiao Qi knew that everyone in this room looked down on her, so she was very affectionate to the couple. She leaned back in Lan Xian's chair and asked questions. She held Lan Xian's hand and looked at her right hand, praising her nails once. Lan Xian saw through her personality and her position in the Chiang family. Although she smiled, she did not answer. Feeling bored, Qiqiao turned to the balcony and picked up the braid and shook it. Yun Ze snapped off her hand and said bitterly, "You are really crazy today! Isn't it annoying enough on weekdays? " The change of Cao's identity has not been recognized by the people around her. In their eyes, she is still the daughter of the owner of sesame oil shop, and she is still insignificant. No one respects her, even Xiao Shuang, the girl who serves her, looks down on her. She endured people's disdain, was wary of calculating everywhere, and defended her position as a "mistress" with provocative and unbridled ridicule. Slowly, she became more sensitive, suspicious and bitter. In such a big family, she felt lonely and desperate. She hoped that her husband would give her spiritual comfort. But the men around her can't give her any comfort either psychologically or physically. In her own words, "I don't even know how this child was born! The more I think about it, the less I understand! " Her husband's incompetence made her feel a kind of complete despair and unspeakable pain. The dislocation of life made her bear an unbearable burden. Jiang Mansion has become the burial place of youth, and her fate is like a butterfly in a glass box.
Reading Notes 13 Summer vacation is a good time to relax. In this leisure summer vacation, picking up Gulliver's Travels and reading those interesting and thrilling stories carefully can really bring people into Swift's travel world. ...
Gulliver, the hero of the book, is a traveler. He is eager to travel around the world and go to every corner of the world. Perhaps it is his fearless spirit of exploration that allows us to appreciate these four strange countries.
I think Lilliputian and Brobdingnag, that is, Lilliputian and Adult, are familiar stories. Although the residents of Lilliput are only people as big as the palms of ordinary people, they are very diligent and clever. Gulliver made a lot of efforts for this country, but in the end he was impeached by the court and forced to leave this country. This also reflects the gloom of the British government at that time and the relationship between the parties.
The struggle and war with France, etc. , fully demonstrated the author's superb writing skills. In the country of adults, Gulliver looked up at human beings from the perspective of dwarfs and satirized some bad habits of human beings.
I was deeply impressed by the flying island in the third part. People on Bird Island only pay attention to music and mathematics, but they didn't expect to develop in all aspects to make the country strong. There are also those who devote themselves to some strange experiments, such as using cobwebs as defense lines, distinguishing colors with smell and touch, and reducing feces to original food.
These experiments are stupid, and some of them are even meaningless, but they are still keen on doing these experiments instead of building better houses or growing better food, which makes the land waste, and then they don't take it seriously. It's really puzzling. The author satirizes those researchers who can only talk on paper, and satirizes the madness and evil of human beings. With the progress of history, human nature further degenerates and goes to the abyss.
Gulliver got to know Huisz Ma, who has the virtues of kindness, honesty and friendship. There are no such words as "lying" and "cheating" in the language of Whistler. They don't know what "doubt" and "distrust" are. In their country, everything is true and transparent, which is what people pursue and yearn for. Here, you don't need to consider the truth of what others say, because they don't know what lies are.
Gulliver, however, became a cynical paranoid because of his excessive worship of smart horses. He can't see the advantages of people at all, and treats people like wild beards. Finally, Gulliver became the object of ridicule by the author.
This novel truly depicts a picture of Gulliver's trip, which makes readers see the good side and the dark side of society and think a lot from it.
Reading Notes 14 Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece of "People's Art". Xiangzi in Lao She's works comes from rural areas, with the background of rural areas in China and the simplicity, honesty and stubbornness of farmers. When he set his eyes on the cart, he became a "car fan" and wanted to buy a car of his own. With hard work and perseverance, he spent three years scrimping and saving. I finally realized my dream and became a self-reliant first-class driver. During the war in China, there was no room for him to daydream. In less than half a year, he was taken away by deserters. He lost his "heart"-a rickshaw, and only brought back three camels. Xiangzi never gave up. He still stubbornly started from scratch and worked harder to pull carts to make money and save money. diary
But this time, before he could buy a car again, all his savings were blackmailed and looted by detectives. The dream of buying a car has once again become a bubble. He married Tigress in order to buy a car. But it didn't last long. Tigress died in childbirth and lost her favorite joy. Xiangzi has no one and no car. After that, I was tired of pulling carts and working. Eventually become the garbage of the city.
Reading Notes 15 Time flies. Soon, a semester's course will be over and the summer vacation will come. During the summer vacation, I read good books recommended by my teacher. This book is The Education of Love, written by Armitage, a famous Italian children's literature writer, more than 0/00 years ago.
Every article in this book has benefited me a lot, among which Mario's smile in The Month left a deep impression on me.